Reference: | 乔宝云、范剑勇、冯兴元 (2005)。中国的财政分权与小学义务教育。中國社會科學,2005年第6期。取自http://202.121.15.143/aspfiles/document/b61/ab610313.asp。 詹火生 (2010)。建立中央與地方政府社會福利財政合理負擔制度。財團法人國家政策研究基金會,國政評論,社會(評)099-009號。 周麗芳、黃依珮、陳美慈 (2002)。低收入戶福利支出與地方財政。民主政治與社會福利,地方政府與社會福利,台灣社會福利學會。 Adsera, A., & C. Boix (2002). The political economy of trade and economic integration: a review essay, In Robert Devlin & Antoni Estevadeordal (Eds.), Bridges for development: Policies and institutions for trade and integration, (pp. 75-88). New York: Inter-American Development Bank. Akai, N., & M. Sakata (2002). Fiscal decentralization contributes to economic growth: evidence from state-level cross-section data for the United States. Journal of Urban Economics 52, 93–108. Ashworth J., E. Galli, & F. Padovano (2006). Decentralization as a constraint to leviathan: A panel cointergration analysis. Retrieved November 30, 2009, from http://www-3.unipv.it/websiep/wp/530.pdf. Asia Development Bank (2007). Key indicators 2007: inequality in asia. Retrieved November 30, 2009, from http://www.adb.org/Documents/Books/Key_Indicators/2007/default.asp. Avelino, G., D. S. Brown, & W. Hunter (2005). The effect of capital mobility, trade openness, and democracy on social spending in Latin America, 1980-1999. American Journal of Political Science: 49(3), 625-641. Bardhan, Pranab (1997). The role of governance in economic development: A political economy approach. Paris: OECD Development Center, Paris. Berberich, C. & J. M. Metzler (2005). Fiscal federalism and the leviathan: The evil beast or the lesser evil. Kiel Advanced Studies Working Papers No. 422. Retrieved November 20, 2009, from http://www.lrz-muenchen.de/~metzler/berberich,metzler_2005_leviathan.pdf. Blank, Rebecca M. (1988). The effect of welfare and wage levels on the location decisions of females-header households. Journal of Urban Economics 24, 186-211. Bird R. M. (1993). Threading the fiscal labyrinth: some issues in fiscal decentralization. National Tax Journal 46, 207-27. Brennan, G., & J. Buchanan (1980). The power to tax: analytical foundations of a fiscal constitution. Cambridge University Press. Bryant, J. (2003). Modeling the effect of population ageing on government social expenditures. New Zealand Treasury Working Paper. Retrieved November 20, 2009, from http://www.treasury.govt.nz/publications/research-policy/wp/2003/03-15/twp03-15.pdf. Ebdel, R. W., & Yilmaz, S. (2002). On the measurment and impact of decentralization. Working paper series. Washington D.C.:World Bank. From http://lgi.osi.hu/publications/2003/250/FDI-Croatia-US.pdf#page=16. Ebel R. D., & S. Yilmaz (2002). Concept of fiscal decentralization and worldwide overview. Retrieved November 20, from http://www.desequilibrefiscal.gouv.qc.ca/en/pdf/ebel.pdf. Ehdaie, J. (1994). Fiscal decentralization and the size of government. World Bank, Policy Research Working Paper (NO. 1387). From http://www-wds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/1994/12/01/000009265_3970716142007/Rendered/PDF/multi0page.pdf. Estache, A., & S. Sinha (1995). Does decentralization increase spending on public infrastructure? Policy Research Working Paper Series (NO.1457). World Bank. From http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=623919. Faguet, J. P. (2004). Does decentralization increase government responsiveness to local needs? evidence from Bolivia. Journal of Public Economics 88, 867-893. Fiva, J. H. (2006). New evidence on the effect of fiscal decentralization on the size and composition of government spending. FinanzArchiv: Public Finance Analysis, 62(2), 250-280. Gramlich, E. M., & D. S. Laren (1984). Migration and income redistribution responsibilities. The Journal of Human Resources, 19(4), 489-511. Granado, A. Z., F. Javier , J. Martinez-Vazquez , & R. McNab (2005). Fiscal decentralization and the functional composition of public expenditures. International Studies Program Working Paper Series0501. International Studies Program, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University. Retrieved November 20, 2009, from http://aysps.gsu.edu/isp/files/ispwp0501.pdf. Grossman G. M., & E. Helpman (1994). Protection for sale. The American Economic Review, 84(4), 833-850. Hadri, K. (2002). Testing for stationarity in heterogeneous panel data. Journal of Econometrics, 3(2), 148-161. Haggard, S., & R. R. Kaufman (2008). Development, democracy, and welfare states. New Jersey: Preston University. Hemmings, P., D. Turner, & S. Parviainen (2003). Enhancing the effectiveness of public spending in Finland. OECD Economic Department Working Papers. Retrieved November 20, 2009, from http://www.olis.oecd.org/olis/2003doc.nsf/LinkTo/NT00004106/$FILE/JT00146242.pdf. Im, K. S., M. H. Pesaran, & Y. Shin (2003). Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels. Journal of Ecometrics, 115(1), 53-74. Jarque, C., & A. Bera. (1980). Efficient tests for normality, homoscedasticity and serial independence of regression residuals. Economics Letters 6, 255–259. Jin, J., & H. F. Zou (2002). How does fiscal decentralization affect aggregate, national, and subnational government size? Journal of Urban Economics, 52(2), 270-293. Joumard, I., & P. M. Kongsrud (2003). Fiscal relations across government levels. OECD Economic Studies No.36. Retrieved November 20, 2009, from Kaufman R. R., & A. Segura-Ubiergo (2001). Globalization, domestic politics, and social spending in Latin America: a time-series cross-section analysis, 1973-97. World Politics, 53(4), 553-587. King, D., & Y. Ma (2001). Fiscal decentralization, central bank independence, and inflation. Economics Letters 72, 95–98. Korpi W., & J. Palme (2003). New politics and class politics in the context of austerity and globalization: welfare state regress in 18 countries, 1975–95. American Political Science Review 97(3), 425-446. Lake D. A., & M. A. Baum (2001). The invisible hand of democracy: political control and the provision of public services. Comparative Political Studies. From http://spcps.highwire.org/cgi/reprint/34/6/587. Levin, A., C. F. Lin, & C. S. Chu (2002). Unit root tests in panel data: asymptotic and finite-sample properties. Journal of Econometrics, 108(1), 1-24. Lindert P. H. (1996). What limits social spending? Explorations in Economic History 33, 1–34. Litvack, Jennie & Jessica Seddon (1999). Decentralization briefing notes. World Bank. Retrieved February 20, 2010, from http://siteresources.worldbank.org/WBI/Resources/wbi37142.pdf. Marlow M. L. (1988). Fiscal decentralization and government size. U.S. Department of Treasury. Public Choice 56:259-269. Martinez-Vazquez J., & R. M. McNab (2003). Fiscal decentralization and economic growth. World Development, 31(9), 1597-1616. Meloche, J. P., F. Vaillancourt, & S. Yilmaz (2004). Decentralization or fiscal autonomy? What does really matter? - Effects on growth and public sector size in European Transition Countries. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 3254. Retrieved February 20, 2010, from http://www-wds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2004/04/15/000012009_20040415162715/Rendered/PDF/WPS3254.pdf. Mogull R. G. (1978). State and local antipoverty expenditures. Public Finance Review,6, 287-303. Musgrave, R. A. (1959). The theory of public finance: A study in public finance. New York: McGraw-Hill. Niskanen, W. A. (1975). Bureaucrats and politicians. Journal of Law and Economics 18, 617-643. Oates, W. (1972). Fiscal federalism. EUA : Harcourt. Oates, W. (1985).Searching for leviathan: an empirical study. American Economic Review 75, 748-757. Oates, W. (1999). An essay on fiscal federalism. Journal of Economic Literature, 37(3), 1120-1149. Pettersson-Lidbom P., & B. Tyrefors (2007). The policy consequences of direct versus representative democracy: A regression-discontinuity approach. Retrieved February 20, 2010, from http://people.su.se/~pepet/directdem.pdf. Prohl S., & F. Schneider (2009). Does decentralization reduce government size? a quantitative study of the decentralization hypothesis. Public Finance Review, 37(6), 639-664. Przeworski, A., M. E. Alvarez, J. A. Cheibub, & F. Limongi (2000). Democracy and Development: Political institutions and well-being in the world, 1950–1990. New York: Cambridge University Press. Prud`homme, R. (1995). The dangers of decentralization. Retrieved February 20, 2010, from http://wbro.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/10/2/201. Razin, A., E. Sadka, & P. Swagel (2002). The aging population and the size of the welfare state. The Journal of Political Economy, 110(4), 900-918. Rodden, J. (2003). Reviving leviathan: fiscal federalism and the growth of government. International Organization 57, 695-729. Rodrik, D. (1998). Why do more open economies have larger governments? Journal of Political Economy 106. Rudra, N., & S. Haggard (2005). Globalization, democracy, and effective welfare spending in the developing world. Comparative Political Studies, 38(9), 1015-1049. Shah, A. (2004). Fiscal decentralization in developing and transition economies: progress, problems, and the promise. Policy Research Working Paper Series 3282, Retrieved February 20, 2010, from http://siteresources.worldbank.org/PAKISTANEXTN/Resources/pdf-Files-in-Events/IRISD/FiscalDecentral02.pdf. Shah, A. (2005). Fiscal decentralization and fiscal performance. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 3786. From http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=873894 Seabright P. (1996). Accountability and decentralisation in government: An incomplete contracts model. European Economic Review, 40(1), 61-89. Sears D. O., & J. Citrin (1982). Tax revolt: Something for nothing in California. Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, United States of America. Snyder, J. M., & I. Yackovlev (2005). Political and Economic Determinants of Government Spending on Social Protection Programs. Retrieved February 20, 2010, from http://econ-www.mit.edu/files/1207. Southwick L. (1981). Public welfare programs and recipient migration. Growth and Change, 12 (4), 22-32. Stein E. (1999). Fiscal decentralization and government size in Latin America. Journal of Applied Economics, 2(2), 357-391. Thieβen, Ulrich (2003). Fiscal decentralisation and economic growth in high-income OECD countries, Fiscal Studies, 24 (3), 237-274. Treisman D. (2002). Defining and measuring decentralization: A global perspective. Department of Political Science, University of California, Los Angeles 4289 Bunche Hall Los Angeles. Treisman D. (2006). Explaining fiscal decentralization: Geography, colonial history, economic development, and political institutions. Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 44(3), 289 – 325.. Tullock, G. (1959). Problems of majority voting. Journal of Political Economy, 67(6), 571-579. Von Braun, Joachim & Ulrike, Grote (2000). Does decentralization serve the poor? IMF-conference on fiscal decentralization 20-21 November in Washington D. C. Retrieved February 20, 2010, from http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/seminar/2000/fiscal/vonbraun.pdf.Wildavsky, A. (1974). The Politics of the Budgetary Process, 2nd ed. Boston: Little, Brown. Wildavsky A. & H. Heclo (1974). The private government of public money: Community and policy inside British politics. University of California press. Wooldridge, J. M. (2002). Econometric analysis of cross section and panel data. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. World Bank (2004). Measuring fiscal decentralization. Data Note. From worldbank.org. |