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| Title: | 原產地規則之探討
Analysis of Rules of Origin |
| Authors: | 賴永聲
Lai, Yung Seng |
| Contributors: | 蔡英文
Tsai,Ing Weng
賴永聲
Lai,Yung Seng |
| Keywords: | 原產地
歐洲共同體
美國
關稅暨貿易總協定
Origin
EEC
US
GATT |
| Date: | 1994
1993 |
| Issue Date: | 2016-04-29 15:17:48 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 原產地規則已形成一項重要的貿易問題，其對商業進口型態與工廠尋求供
應來源決策之決定有相當影響。因此，企業於尋求最具成本效益之零組件
購買時，必須考慮零組件和最終產品之原產地將會如何被定義，如此才能
了解通關條件和關稅適用情形。於選擇製造廠和裝配工廠的設廠地點時，
企業也必須考慮於最終市場，其產品的原產地將如何被定義，以求能使其
產品之關稅和非關稅貿易障礙降至最低。企業全球化之增加與各國經濟的
互相依賴，使得產品原產地的決定變得相當困難。而且，進口產品的差別
待遇，傳統貿易障礙使用之額外限制，與企業的全球化策略，均使原產地
規則愈來愈重要。雖然政府目前正在草擬“進口貨品原產地認定標準”草
案，但目前國內對原產地規則之研究尚屬有限。基於使我國企業界進一步
了解此重要議題於世界主要貿易體之適用情形，以作為企業於本國與海外
投資和設廠等決策之參考，以及因應我國加入 GATT 及將成立之世界貿易
組織（ World Trade Organization； WTO）後，於原產地規則之國際多
邊談判需要，特對產品與生產者之原產地規則，及原產地規則之政治經濟
學加以探討。最後，再提出個人淺見以供後續研究者及政府決策者於起草
我國原產地規則時參考 。 |
| Reference: | 1. 黃立著，“經濟與貿易法論叢”，五南圖書出版公司，八十一年9月出版。
2. “歐體原產地規定及其影響”，經濟部工業局八十二年度專案計劃執行成果報告。
3. 歐市紡織品原產地規定，紡織業外銷拓展會編印，中華民國八十年十月。
4. 第三次烏拉圭回合談判研討會會議資料，經濟部國際貿易局，中華民國八十年九月。
5. 二、英文部分
6. (一)期刊
7.
8. 1. Hironori Asakura` 1993: The Harmonized System and Rules
9. of Origin` Journal of World Trade` 27 J.W.T. 4, Audust
10. , pp.6-21 °
11. 2. Harold Owen Beede` 1990: The EEC Rules-of-Origin "Game
12. “: Can Non -Members Pl ay ? ,Suffolk Transnational Law
13. Journal, 14 Suff.Transnat`l L.J. l` Fall, pp.80-126 o
14. 3. Jean-Francois Bellis` Edwin Vermulst and Paul Waer`
15. 1989: Further Changes in the EEC Anti -dumping Regulation
16. : A Codification of Controversial Methodologies`
17. Journal of World Trade` 23 J.W.T. 2, pp.21-34
18. 4.Lynn S. Baker, 1993: Comments on NAFTA’s Customs Procedures for Certificates of Orgin, United States-Mexico Law Journal , 1 U.S. –MEX.L.J.,SYMPOSIUM,pp.165-166.
19. 5.Chong Ju Choi, 1991: A Comment on Vermulst’s and Waer’s “European Community Rules of Origin as Commercial Policy Instruments?”, Journal of World Trade, 25 J.W.T. 6,December, pp. 131-133.
20. 6.Fre’de’ric P. Cantin and Andreas F. Lowenfeld, 1993: Rules of Origin , the Canada-US. FTA and the Honda Case, The International Lawyer, 87 The Int’l Law.3, July, pp.375-390.
21. 7. Discussion of Border Enforcement Issues and the Rules of Origin, United States-Mexico Law Journal , 1 U.S. MEX.L.J., SYMPOSIUM, pp.167-170
22. 8.Richard D. English, 1992: The Europan Single Market: A Challenge to the World Economy, Suffolk Transnational Law Review , 16 Suff. Transnat’l L.R. 1, pp. 52-54.
23. 9.Bernard Hoekman, 1993: Rules OF Origin for goods and Services, Conceptual Issues and Economic Considerations Journal of World Trade, 27 J.W.T. 4, August, pp.82-88.
24. 10. Donald Harrison, Kenneth G. Weigel, 1993: Customs Provisions and Rules of Origin under the NAFTA, The International Lawyer, 27 The Int’l Law . 1: Fall, pp.647-669.
25. 11. Gary N. Horlick and Geoffrey D. Oliver, 1989: Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Law Provisions of the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988, Journal of World Trade , 23 J.W.T. 3, pp.5-49
26. 12. Holmer and Bello, 1989: US Trade Law and Policy Series No.14, The 1988 Trade Bill: Saviour or Scourge of the International Trading System?, The International Lawyer, 23 Int’l Law. Pp.523-532.
27. 13. Israel’s Free Trade Agreement, The George Washington Journal of International Law and Economics, 24 Geo. Wash.J.Int’l & Econ. , pp.382-388.
28. 14. George Kieinfeld and Diane Gaylor , 1994: Circumvention of Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Orders through Minor Alterations in Merchandise, Where to Draw the Line? Journal of World Trade , 28, J.W.T. 1, February ,pp. 77-78.
29. 15. Joseph A. LaNasa III, 1993: Rules of Origin under the North American Free Trade Agreement : A Substantial Transformation into Objectively Transparent Protectionism, Harvard International Law Journal ,34 Harv. Int’l L.J. 2, Spring, pp. 381-406.
30. 16. John C. Monica , Jr. , 1991: United States Exports with A Japanese Label : Potential Effects of EC.’92 on Automobiles Manufactured by Japanese Companies on U.S. Soil, 24 GEO.Wash, J. Int’l & Econ., pp.623-645.
31. 17. Michael P. Maxwell, 1989: Formulating Rules of Origin
32. for Imported Merchandi se : Transformi ng the Substant i a 1
33. Transformation Test` The George Washington Journal of
34. International Law and Economics` 23 Geo.Wash.J.Int`l &
35. Econ. 1, pp. 669 -693 0
36. 18. Manuel Gal icia R. 1993: Comments on the Advantages and
37. Disadvantages of the NAFTA Rules of Origin United
38. States -Mex i co Law Journa 1 ` 1 U. S. -MEX. L. J.` SYMPOS r UM
39. , pp. 163 -164 0
40. 19. Matthew McOueen ` 1982: Lome and the Protective Effect
41. of Rules of Origin` Journal of World Trade Law` 16 J.
42. W. T .L. 2, March/April, pp.1l9-132 o
43. 20. Jacques Nusbaumer` 1979: Origin Systems and the Trade
44. of Developing Countries` Journal of World Trade Law`
45. 13 J.W.T.L. 1, January/February` pp.34-46 o
46. 21. David Palmeter ` 1987 : Rules of Origin or Rules of
47. Restriction ? A Commentary on a New Form of Protec tionism`
48. Fordham International Law Journal ` 11 Ford
49. -ham Int`l L.J. 1,2 0
50. 22. N. David Palmeter` 1993: Pacific Regional Trade Liber
51. -al ization and Rules of Origin` Journal of World Trade
52. , 27 J.W.T.5, October` pp.49-62 0
53. 23. N. David Palmeter` 1990: The U.S. Rules of Origin Proposal
54. to GATT: Monotheism or Polytheism? ` Journal of
55. World Trade` 24 J.W.T. 2, April, pp.25-36 o
56. 24. N.David Palmeter, 1987 : Rules of Origin or Rules of Restriction? A Commentary on a New Form of Protectionism, Fordham International Law Journal , 11 Fordham Int’l L.J. 1,2, PP.4.
57. 25.Jimmie V. Reyna, 1993: A Preliminary of the Operation and Effect of the NAFTA Rules of Origin, United States-Mexico Law Journal , 1 U.S. –MEX.L.J. , SYMPOSIUM.pp. 127-161.
58. 26. David Stepp. 1984: The 1984” Country of Origin” Regulations for Textile Imports: Illegal administrative Action Under Domestic and International Law ? , 14 Ga. J. Int’l & Comp. L. pp.573-595.
59. 27. Frank Schoneveld, 1992: The EEC and Free Trade Agreement – Stretching the Limits of GATT Exceptions to Nodiscriminatory trade , Journal of World Trade, 26 J.W.T. 5, October, PP. 75-76.
60. 28. John P. Simpson, Reforming Rules of Origin, Journal of Commerce, 4 October 1988, pp. 12A ,col.2.
61. 29. John P.Simpson, 1994: North American Free Trade Agreement – Rules of Origin, Journal of World Trade, 28 J.W.T. 1, February, pp. 33-41.
62. 30. Edwin A. Vermulst, 1992: Rules of Origin as Commercial Policy Instruments-Revisited , Journal of World Trade, 26 J.W.T. 6, December, pp.62-102.
63. 31. Edwin Vermulst and Paul Waer, 1990: European Commun-
64. ity Rules of Origin as Commercial Policy Instruments?
65. Journal of World Trade` 24 J.W.T. 3` June` pp.55-99 o
66. 32. Gerwin Van Gerven` 1988: New Anti-Circumvention Rules
67. in EEC Anti -dumping Law` The International Lawyer` 22
68. Int`l Law.` pp.809-828 o
69. 33. Kenneth G. Weigel `1993: Significant New Developments
70. Every Business Lawyer Should Know About Customs Law `
71. The International Lawyer` 27 The Int`l Law. 1, Spring
72. , pp.177-188 o
73. (二)書籍
74. 1. R. C. Hi ne ` The Pol it i ca 1 Economy of European Trade: An
75. Introduction to the Trade Pol icies of the EEC` Distributed
76. by Harvester Press ( 1985) 0
77. 2. John H. Jackson` Wor 1 d Trade and the Law of GATT ( 1969)。
78. 3. John H. Jackson` The Worl d Trad i ng System ( 1989) 0
79. 4. D. Lasok` The Customs Law of the European Economic Com
80. -muni ty ( 1990) 0
81. 5. Rules of Origin in International Trade: A Comparative
82. Study` Edwi n Vermul st ` Paul Waer and Jacques Bourgeoi s
83. (eds.) , the University of Michigan Press (1994) 0
84. 6. Stephen Weatheri 11 and Paul Beaumont` EC Law` Pengui n
85. Group Published (1993) 0
86. 7. Nicholas A Zaimis ,1992: E`uropean Practice Library,
87. EC Rules of Origin, Chancery Law Publishing.
88. (三)政府出版品
89. 1. Council Regulation (EEC) 802/68 of 27 June 1968, on the common definition of the concept of the origin of goods, OJ 1968 L148/1.
90. 2. Commission Regulation(EEC) 2454/93 of 2 July 1993, laying down provisions for the implementation of Council Regulation (EEC) 2913/92 establishing the Community Customs Code, OJ 1993 L253
91. 3.Council Regulation (EEC) 2913/92 of 12 October 1992,establishing the Community Customs Code, OJ 1992 L302/1.
92. 4.Council Regulation (EEC) 1318/71 of 21 June 1971, amending Regulation (EEC) 820/68 on the common definition of the concept of the origin of goods, OJ 1971 L139/6.
93. 5.Council Regulation (EEC) 456/91 of 25 February 1991, amending Regulation (EEC) 802/68 on the common definition of the concept of the origin of goods. OJ 1991 L54/4.
94. 6.Commission Regulation (EEC) 3620/90 of 14 December 1990, on determining the origin of the meat and offals, fresh, chilled of frozen , of certain domestic animals , OJ 1990 L351/25.
95. 7. Commission Regulation ( EEC) 2883/90 of 5 October 1990.
96. On determining the origin of grape juice, OJ 1990 L276/13
97. 8.Commission Regulation (EEC) 2884/90 of 5 October 1990 , on determining the origin of certain goods produced from eggs, OJ 1990 L276/14.
98. 9. Commission Regulation (EEC) 3561/90 of 11 December 1990, on determining the origin of certain ceramic products ,OJ 1990 L347/10.
99. 10. Commission Regulation (EEC) 2071/89 of July 1989, on determining the origin of photocopying apparatus, incorporating an optical system or of the contact type , OJ. 1989 L196/24.
100. 11.Commission Regulation (EEC) 3672/90 of 18 December 1990 , on determining the origin of ball, roller or needle roller bearings , OJ 1990 L 356/30.
101. 12. Commission Regulation (EEC) 1364/91 of 24 May 1991, determining the origin of textiles and textile articles falling within Section XI of the combined nomenclature, OJ. 1991 L130/18.
102. 13.Commission Regulation (EEC) 1365/19 of 24 May 1991, on determining the origin of cotton linters, impregnated felt and nonwovens, articles of apparel of leather, footwear and watch straps of texticles, OJ 1991 L130/28.
103. 14. Commission ,Regulation (EEC) 861/71 of 27 April 1971, on
104. determining the origin of tape recorders` OJ 1971 L95/
105. 11 0
106. 15. Commission Regulation (EEC) 2632/70 of 23 December 1970
107. , on determining the origin of radio and television receivers`
108. OJ L279/35 o
109. 16. Commi ssi on Regul ati on ( EEC) 37/70 of 9 January 1970, on
110. determining the origin of essential spare parts for use
111. wi th any pi ece of equi pment ` machi ne ` appa ratus or
112. vechi cl es di spatched beforehand ` OJ 1970 L7 /6 0
113. . 17. Commission Regulation (EEC) 315/71of 12 February 1971
114. , on determining the origin of basic wines intended for
115. the preparation of vermouth, and the origin of vermouth
116. , OJ 1971 L36/l0 0
117. 18. Commission Regulation (EEC) 288/89 of 3 February 1989,
118. on determining the origin of integrated circuits` OJ
119. 1989 L33/23 o
120. 19. Commi ss i on Regul ati on ( EEC) 749/78 of 10 Apri 1 1978` on
121. the determination of the origin of textiles products fa
122. -lling within Chapters 51 and 53 to 62 of the Combined
123. Customs Tariff, OJ 1978 UOll7 0
124. 20. Council Regulation (EEC) 616/78 of 20 March 1978 ` on
125. proof of origin for certain textile products falling
126. within Chapter 51 or Chapter 53 to 62 of the Common Cu
127. -stoms Tariff and imported into the Community` and on
128. the cond it ions for the acceptance of such proof, OJ
129.
130. 1987 L84/1.
131. 21.Commission Regulation (EEC) 1039/71 of 24 May 1971 , on determining the origin of certain woven textiles products, OJ 1971 L113/13.
132. 22. Commission Regulation (EEC) 861/71 of 27 April 1971, on determining the origin of tape recorder, OJ 1971 L95/11.
133. 23.Pub. L. No. 100-418. §1321, 102 Stat. 1192, adding § 781 to the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended , 19 U.S.C.A § 1677j.
134. 24. North American Free Trade Agreement, Chapter 4.
135. 25.U.S Int’l Trade Commision , Standardization of Rules of Origin, Pub. No. 1976. Rep. No. 332-239 at VI (1987) (Preminary), pp.1-20
136. 26.U.S. Int’l Trade Commision , The Impact of Rules of Origin on U.S Imports and Exports, Pub. No. 1695, May(1985), pp.1-107.
137.
138. (四)GATT出版品
139. 1.Basic Instruments and Selected Documents(BISD), First Supplement ( March 1953), pp. 104-105.
140. 2. BISD, Second Supplement (January 1954), pp. 53-54.
141. 3.BISD,Second Supplement( January 1955), pp.94-99.
142. 4.”European Economic Community Regulation on Imports of Parts and Components”, BISD Suppl. No. 37 pp. 132-199.
143. 5. Final Act Embodying the Results of the Uruguay Round of
144. Multilateral Trade Negotiations `Agreement on Rules of
145. Origin 0 |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易學系
81351022 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002003788 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [國際經營與貿易學系 ] 學位論文
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