政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/87311
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文筆數/總筆數 : 113822/144841 (79%)
造訪人次 : 51829870      線上人數 : 416
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜尋範圍 查詢小技巧：
  • 您可在西文檢索詞彙前後加上"雙引號"，以獲取較精準的檢索結果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜尋，建議至進階搜尋限定作者欄位，可獲得較完整資料
    •  進階搜尋
    政大機構典藏 > 商學院 > 統計學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/87311


    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/87311


    題名: 多維列聯表離群細格的偵測研究
    Identification of Outlying Cells in Cross-Classified Tables
    作者: 陳佩妘
    Chen, Pei-Yun
    貢獻者: 江振東
    Chiang, Jeng-Tung
    陳佩妘
    Chen, Pei-Yun
    關鍵詞: 列聯表
    適合度檢定
    離群細格
    近似獨立性
    Contingency tables
    Goodness-of-fit
    Outliers
    Quasi-Independence
    日期: 1996
    上傳時間: 2016-04-28 11:48:52 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 在處理列聯表時，適合度檢定的結果如果是顯著的話，則意味著配適的模式並不恰當，這其中一個可能的原因是資料中存在離群細格．因此我們希望能夠針對問題癥結所在，找出離群細格，使得我們的資料可以利用一個比較簡單且容易解釋的模式來做分析．在這篇論文中，我們主要依據施苑玉[1995]所提出的方法作些許的改變，使得改進後的方法可以適用於三維列聯表的所有情形．此外我們也將 Simonoff 在1988年所提出的方法，以及 BMDP 統計軟體的程序 4F ，與我們所提出的方法相比較．由模擬實驗的結果可發現我們的方法比前述兩種方法更具可行性．
    When fitting a loglinear model to a contingency table, a significant goodness-of-fit can be resulted because of the existence of a few outlyingcells. Since a simpler model is easier to interpret and conveys more easilyunderstood information about a table than a complicated one, we would liketo identify those outliers so that a simpler model would fit a given data set. In this research, a modification of Shih`s [1995] procedure is provided, and the revised method is now applicable to any type of models related tothree-way tables. Some data sets are simulated to compare outliers detectedusing procedures proposed by Simonoff [1988], and BMDP program 4F with our proposed method. Based on the results through simulation, our revised procedure outperforms the other two procedures most
    參考文獻: 1. Agresti, A. (1990), Categohcal Data Analysis, New York: Wiley.
    2. Barnett, V. and Lewis, T. (1984), Outliers in Statistical Data (2nd ed.), Chichester,
    U.K. : John Wiley.
    3. Bishop, YM.M. and Fienberg, S.E. (1969), "Incomplete Two-Dimensional Contingency Tables", Biometrics, 25, 118-128.
    4. Bishop, YM.M., Fienberg, S.E., and Holland, P.W. (1975), Discrete Multivanate
    Analysis, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    5. BMDP Statistical Software, Inc. (1992), BMDP Statistical Software Manual, Version 7.0, Los Angeles, CA: BMDP Statistical Software, Inc.
    6. Bradu, D., and Hawkins, D.M. (1982), "Location of Multiple Outliers in Two-Way
    Tables, Using Tetrad", Technomethcs, 24, 103-108.
    7. Brown, M.B. (1974), "Identification of the Sources of Significance In Two-Way
    Contingency Tables", Applied Stat istics, 23, 405-413.
    8. Daniel, C. (1959), "Use of Half-Normal Plots in Interpreting Factorial Two Level
    Experiments", Technometrics, 1, 311-341.
    9. Fienberg, S.E. (1969), "Preliminary Graphical Analysis and Quasi-Independence for Two-Way Contingency Tables", Applied Statistics, 18, 153-168.
    10. Fienberg, S.E. (1970), "Quasi-Independence and Maximum Likelihood Estimation in Incomplete Contingency Tables", Journal of the American Statistical Association, 65,1610-1616.
    11. Fienberg, S.E. (1972), "The Analysis of Incomplete Multi-Way Contingency Tables",Biometrics, 28, 177-202.
    12. Freeman, D.H. (1987), Applied Categorical Data Analysis. Marcel Dekker, New York.
    13. Fuchs, C, and Kenett, R. (1980), "A Test for Detecting Outlying Cells in the
    Multinomial Distribution and Two-Way Contingency Tables", Journal a/(he American Statistical Association, 75, 395-398.
    14. Goodman, L.A (1968), "The Analysis of Cross-Classi fied Data: Independence, QuasiIndependence,and Interactions in Contingency Tables With or Without Missing
    Entries", Journal of the American Statistical Association, 63, 1091-1131.
    15. Habennan, D.M. (1973), "The Analysis of Residuals in Cross-Classified Tables",
    Biometrics, 29, 205-220.
    16. Habennan, D.M. (1978), Analysis of Qualitative Data, Vols. 1 and 2. New York:
    Academic Press.
    17. Kotze, T.J van W., and Hawkins, D.M. (1984), "The Identification of Outliers in TwoWay Contingency Tables Using 2 x 2 Subtables", Applied Statistics, 33, 215-223.
    18. Mantel, N. (1970), "Incomplete Contingency Tables", Biometrics, 26, 291-304.
    19. Nelder, J.A. (1971), "A Statistician`s Point of View", in Mathematical Models in
    Ecology. The j),11 Symposium of (he British Ecological Society, Grange-over-Sands,
    Lancashire, 367-373, Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
    20. Shih, Y. (1995), "Detecting Outlying Cells in Cross-Classified Tables", Unpublished Master Thesis, Graduate Institute of Statistics, National Chengchi University, Taipei,Taiwan.
    21. Simonoff, 1.S. (1988), "Detecting Outlying Cells in Two-Way Contingency Tables Via Backwards-Stepping", Teci1nometrics, 30, 339-345.
    22. Watson, G.S. (1956), "Missing and `Mixed-Up` Frequencies in Contingency Tables",Biometrics, 12,47-50.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    統計學系
    83354014
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002002798
    資料類型: thesis
    顯示於類別:[統計學系] 學位論文

    文件中的檔案:

    沒有與此文件相關的檔案.



    在政大典藏中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回饋