| Abstract: | 本文結合文獻回顧與民族誌研究方法,以泰雅族河流知識與農業知識為主要對象,探討其生態學意義。本文從泰雅族的河流文化出發:1) 回顧泰雅族 lmuhuw 的流動哲學與 gaga 的空間性;2)分析殖民接觸前泰雅族的漁獵和農耕如何在河流展開的空間格局中進行;3)說明殖民接觸的變遷以及與國家土地治理之間的衝突。最後,本文指出,若從現代科學的角度來看,泰雅族的遷移史、lmuhuw 古調吟唱、gaga 規範,漁獵耕作的方式,應該分屬的不同學科範疇所研究的不同對象,但是,若從民族科學的角度來看,正是這些不同部分,構成了泰雅族對於世界的整體認識,也構成一套在這個世界中調適出最佳之生存關係的方式。
Through literature review and ethnographic research methods, the paper discusses the ecological significance of Atayal’s agricultural and riverknowledge. Firstly, the author reviews the fluid philosophy of lmuhuw and the spatiality of gaga. Secondly, to analyze the Atayal how to carry out hunting, fishing and farming in pre-colonial period. Thirdly, describes the change of colonial contact and the land conflict. Lastly, the author points out Atayal’s migration history, lmuhuw, gaga, and hinting and farming are not only constructing Atayal’s worldview, but also shaping a pattern of adaptation. |
