政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/63872
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113648/144635 (79%)
Visitors : 51626216      Online Users : 565
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
    •  Adv. Search
    Home ‧ Login ‧ Upload ‧ Help ‧ About ‧ Administer Goto mobile version


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/63872


    Title: 應用共同邊界函數探討OECD與APEC諸國總體生產效率
    Other Titles: A Study on Production Efficiency Using a Metafrontier Function Approach for the Member States of OECD and APEC
    Authors: 黃台心;陳盈秀;鍾銘泰
    Huang, Tai-Hsin;Chen, Ying-Hsiu;Chung, Ming-Tai
    Contributors: 金融系
    Keywords: 共同邊界生產函數;技術缺口比率;生產效率;產量彈性
    Metafrontier Production Function;Technology Gap Ratio;Production Efficiency;Output Elasticity
    Date: 2012-01
    Issue Date: 2014-02-17 09:55:47 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 為避免因國家間生產技術水準不同，在比較各國生產效率差異時可能產生偏誤，本研究採向共同邊界生產函數（metafrontier production function），並建構產出成長率模型，進行各國總體生產效率之研究。蒐集1985年至2004年經濟合作暨發展組織（Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD）與亞太經濟合作組織（Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, APEC）組織共計36國資料，區分為四個不同技術群組國家－七大工業國（Group of Seven, G7）、非七大工業國（Non-group of Seven, Non-G7）、亞洲四小龍（newly industrialized countries, NICs）和非四小龍（non-newly industrialized countries, Non-NICs），主要證實結果有三：（1）以NICs群組具有規模報酬遞增特性，其餘三群組皆出現規模報酬遞減情形；（2）平均技術缺口比率（technology gap ratio, TGR）以G7群組最高，顯示其採用的生產技術相對最為先進，但NICs與Non NICs兩群組TGR值逐年提升，逐漸縮小與最先進技術的差距；（3）平均共同技術效率亦以G7群組位居第一，而NICs群組則敬陪末座。未來若欲提升實際產出水準或共同技術效率，G7與Non-G7群組應以提升生產技術水準為首要目標，而NICs與Non-NICs群組則應以改營企業管理能力與策略，致力提高自身群組技術效率。
    This paper proposes a stochastic metafrontier production function model, in which all variables are expressed in the form of a rate of growth to eliminate the potential nonstationarity of the variables, to estimate the production efficiency of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation (APEC) members in terms of the technology differences during the period 1985-2004. The evidence indicates that on average: (1) scale economies prevail in the newly industrialized countries (NICs), while the remaining three groups exhibit decreasing returns to scale; (2) the mean values of the technology gap ratio vary from about 0.98 (Group of Seven, G7) to 0.92 (NICs), implying that G7 countries employ superior levels of production technology compared to the remaining groups; and (3) the G7 states achieve the highest metafrontier technical efficiency score of 0.958, on average, or about 96% of the potential Outputs defined by the metafrontier production function.
    Relation: 經濟研究, 48(1), 1-50
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Money and Banking] Periodical Articles

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    150.pdf11902KbAdobe PDF2949View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback