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Title:	波蘭加入歐盟對其外貿影響之研究 The Impact on Poland`s Foreign Trade for Joining EU
Authors:	趙翊如
Contributors:	魏艾趙翊如
Keywords:	波蘭歐盟對外貿易引力模型
Date:	2012
Issue Date:	2013-02-04 09:42:13 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	波蘭於2004年正式加入歐盟，加入歐盟至今已有八年，並於2011年成為歐盟輪值主席國。波蘭加入歐盟是否對其外貿具影響力?本論文透過波蘭參與歐盟的過程、加入歐盟後的經濟面向，以及引力模型進行實證分析。從引力模型實證分析結果發現：一、歐盟雖然對波蘭進、出口貿易都具有正相關，但相較於進口方面，對波蘭出口影響程度卻相當微小。可能因素為波蘭加入歐盟後，在進口歐盟地區商品方面，受惠於歐盟規範下的貿易自由化，進口商品更為多元；而波蘭自1993年至2010年以來，出口貿易對象高達九成以上都屬歐洲地區，當然包含歐盟國家，因此無法確切指出波蘭出口額逐年增長的趨勢，完全是受到加入歐盟的影響。不過，整體而言，加入歐盟對波蘭外貿還是具有相當正面的效益。二、貿易國家的國民生產毛額變數，對波蘭外貿具有正面效益，換言之，貿易國家的經濟水準逐漸提升後，使得人民可支配所得增加，進而增加對波蘭商品的購買次數。三、貿易國家的人口變數，對波蘭外貿具有正面效益，表示當貿易國家的人口增加，對波蘭商品的需求量增加，使得兩國貿易量也隨之增加。四、兩國首都距離變數，對波蘭外貿具有負面效益：當兩國首都距離較近時，運輸成本也較低，因此兩國貿易次數頻繁；而當兩國首都距離較遠時，運輸成本提高，使得兩國貿易量減少。
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Description:	碩士國立政治大學俄羅斯研究所 99263007 101
Source URI:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0992630071
Data Type:	thesis
Appears in Collections:	[Graduate Institute of Russian Studies] Theses

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