English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 114420/145447 (79%)
Visitors : 53258998      Online Users : 615
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
    •  Adv. Search
    Home ‧ Login ‧ Upload ‧ Help ‧ About ‧ Administer Goto mobile version
    政大機構典藏 > 傳播學院 > 新聞學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/54983


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/54983


    Title: 條件利他媒體娛樂模式： 探討雙方好惡相反對於個人決策與媒體娛樂感之影響
    The Conditional Prosocial Enjoyment Model: The influence of dyadic preference conflict on media content selection and anticipated enjoyment
    Authors: 康耕輔
    Kang, Keng Fu
    Contributors: 張卿卿
    Chang, Ching Ching
    康耕輔
    Kang, Keng Fu
    Keywords: 媒體娛樂感
    互賴困境
    媒體內容選擇
    依附安全感
    人際互賴理論
    media enjoyment
    interpersonal dilemma
    media content selection
    sense of attachment
    Interdependence theory
    Date: 2012
    Issue Date: 2012-10-30 14:33:41 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究目的在探討在雙方偏好相異的媒體娛樂情境中，人際關係類型和情境因素如何影響個人的選擇以及預期娛樂感，且背後的心理機制為何。本研究規劃三個系列實驗，從不同的媒體娛樂情境（一起收看談話性節目、去電影院觀賞藝術電影）來探討進行。
    本研究從人際互賴理論（Kelley et al., 2003）中的互賴困境來概念化雙方偏好相異的決策情境，並根據依附理論提出，兩人之間的關係類型可能透過關係中的依附安全感影響個人決策的利關係程度，再影響預期娛樂感。其中，利關係決策傾向透過提高彼此之間的連結感之心理機制，來影響預期娛樂感。而雙方對於「媒體娛樂內容好惡相反與否」可能調節關係類型對於個人決策利關係程度的影響，進而影響後續的預期娛樂感。
    三個實驗結果發現，當雙方對於媒體娛樂內容好惡相反時，個人做出利關係程度愈高的決策，並不會產生愈高的預期娛樂感。只有在特定的條件之下，也就是當雙方對於媒體娛樂內容好惡接近時，個人做出利關係程度愈高的選擇，會因為感覺該媒體娛樂可以提高雙方的連結感，因而產生愈高的預期娛樂感。
    根據上述的研究結果，本研究提出「條件利他媒體娛樂模式」，來說明人際之間的關係類型和「媒體娛樂內容好惡相反與否」之情境因素，會交互影響個人在情境中做出決策的利關係程度，並透過提高彼此之間連結感機制，來影響後續的預期娛樂感。
    This study explores how dyadic relationship types and media content influence personal selection and anticipated enjoyment in dyadic preference conflict situation, and the underlying mechanism. This study conducted a series of experiments in the laboratory to investigate the dilemma from different media entertaining scenarios.
    This study conceptualized the dilemma situation from Interdependence theory (Kelley et al., 2003), and using attachment theories to propose that dyadic relationship types may influence the pro-relationship level of personal decision through sense of attachment in the relationship. And the pro-relationship level of personal decision may influence subsequent anticipated enjoyment through enhancing connectedness between each other. Moreover, dyadic preference conflict may moderate the influence of relationship types on the pro-relationship level of personal decision, and subsequent anticipated enjoyment.
    The results revealed that when dyadic preference is conflicted, making more pro-relationship decision doesn’t produce more positive anticipated enjoyment. Only in the conditional which dyadic preference is closer, making more pro-relationship decision produces more positive anticipated enjoyment because of enhancing their connectedness.
    The study proposed one new model called “The Conditional Prosocial Enjoyment Model” to explain how dyadic relationship types interact with preference conflict to influence personal selection of media content, and subsequent anticipated enjoyment thought interpersonal connectedness.
    Reference: 1. 中央研究院社會學研究所（2009）。台灣地區社會變遷基本調查計畫第五期第五次：社會不平等組。行政院國家科學委員會人文及社會科學發展處。取自https://srda.sinica.edu.tw/group/sciitem/1/190.
    2. 拓墣產業研究所（2011）。打造Social TV生態系Smart TV三大陣營成形。udn數位資訊。取自http://mag.udn.com/mag/digital/storypage.jsp?f_ART_ID =344629#ixzz1y3xxaCkO.
    3. 國立政治大學選舉研究中心（2008）。「選舉與民主化調查」四年期研究規劃：2008年總統選舉面訪案。行政院國家科學委員會社會科學研究中心。取自https://srda.sinica.edu.tw/group/sciitem/3/1175.
    4. 陳聖慈（2008年12月12日）。大學生看電影偏好影響收視行為。公民新聞平台。取自http://www.peopo.org/pccujou/post/28555.
    5. 張安捷（2010）。電影影片的種類：劇情片。載於丁祈方（主編），專業藝術概論（影視）（87-100頁）。台北市：國立臺灣師範大學教育研究與評鑑中心。
    6. 凱絡媒體週報（2011年5月23日）。媒體專題：黃金時段現場直播帶狀新聞談話性節目收視分析（編號：587）。取自www.magazine.org.tw/ ImagesUploaded/news/13074190799000.pdf.
    7. 張卿卿（2010）。台灣選舉中的競選廣告與議題/特質所有權認知。傳播與社會，11(1)，31-70。
    8. 張卿卿、羅文輝（2007）。追求知識、認同或娛樂？政論性談話節目的內容與閱聽眾收視動機的探討。新聞學研究，93，83-139。
    9. 蔡和穎（2010年11月13日）。學者：多數政論節目藍綠鮮明。Yahoo! 奇摩新聞。取自http://tw.news.yahoo.com.
    10. Alper, S., Tjosvold, D., Law, K. S. (1998). Interdependence and controversy in group decision making: Antecedents to effective self-managing teams. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Process, 74, 33-52.
    11. Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: Assessed in the strange situation and at home. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    12. Arriaga, X. B., & Agnew, C. R. (2001). Being committed: Affective, cognitive, and conative components of relationship commitment. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 1190-1203.
    13. Arriaga, X. B, & Holmes, J. G. (2009). Transformation of motivation. In H. T. Reis & S. Sprecher (Eds.), Encyclopedia of human relationships (pp. 1641- 1644). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    14. Armsden, G.C., & Greenberg, M.T. (1987). The inventory of parent and peer attachment: Individual differences and their relationship to psychological well-being in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 16, 427–454.
    15. Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 226-244.
    16. Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.
    17. Baumeister, R.F., & Leary, M.R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 497-529.
    18. Baym, N. K., Zhang, Y. B., Kunkel, A., Ledbetter, A., Lin, M. (2007). Relational quality and media use in interpersonal relationship. New Media & Society, 9(5), 735-752.
    19. Berschied, E., Snyder, M., Omoto, A. M. (1989). The relationship closeness inventory: Assessing the closeness of interpersonal relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(5), 792-807.
    20. Blumer, H. (1933). Movies and conduct. New York: Macmillan.
    21. Bornstein, G., Crum, L., Wittenbraker, J., Harring, K., Insko, C.A., & Thibaut, J. (1983). On the measurement of social orientations in the minimal group paradigm. European Journal of Social Psychology, 13, 321-350.
    22. Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. Attachment. New York: Basic Books.
    23. Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss: Vol. 2. Separation: Anxiety and anger. New York: Basic Books.
    24. Brennan, K. A., Clark, C. L., & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult attachment: An integrative overview. In J. A. Simpson & W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 46–76). New York: Guilford Press.
    25. Carstensen, L.L., Gottman, J.M., and Levenson, R.W., (1995). Emotional behavior in long-term marriage. Psychology & Aging, 10(1), 140-149;
    26. Collins, N. L., & Allard, L. M. (2001). Cognitive representations of attachment: The content and function of working models. In G. Fletcher & M. Clark (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of social psychology: Interpersonal processes (pp. 60-85). Oxford, England: Blackwell.
    27. Collins, N. L., & Feeney, B. C. (2000). A safe heaven: An attachment theory perspective on support seeking and caregiving in intimate relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 1053-1073.
    28. Coyle, C.T., & Enright, R.D. (1997). Forgiveness intervention with postabortion men. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 1042-1046.
    29. Cramer, D. (2002). Satisfaction with romantic relationships and a four-component model of conflict resolution. In S. P. Shohov (Ed.), Advances in Psychological Research (Vol. 16, pp. 129-137). Hauppauge, NY: NOVA Science Publishers.
    30. Denham, B. (2004). Toward an explication of media enjoyment: The synergy of social norms, viewing situations, and program content. Communication Theory, 14, 370–387.
    31. Deutsch, M. (1975). Equity, equality, and need: What determines which values will be used as the basis of distributive justice? Journal of Social Issues, 31, 137-149.
    32. Doyle, A. B., Lawford, H., & Markiewicz, D. (2009). Attachment style with mother, father, best friend and romantic partner during adolescence. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 19, 690-714.
    33. Exline, J.J., & Lobel, M. (1999). The perils of outperformance: Sensitivity about being the target of a threating upward comparison. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 307-337.
    34. Exline, J.J., & Lobel, M. (2001). Private gain, social strain: Do relationship factors shape responses to outperformance? European Journal of Social Psychology, 31, 593-607.
    35. Flannagan, D., Marsh, D., & Fuhrman, R. (2005). Judgments about the hypothetical behaviors of friends and romantic partners. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 22, 797-815.
    36. Feeney, J. A. (1996). Attachment, caregiving, and martial satisfaction. Personal Relationships, 3, 401-416.
    37. Finkel, E. J., & Campbell, W. K. (2001). Self-control and accommodation in close relationships: An interdependence analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 263-277.
    38. Finkel, E. J., & Rusbult, C. E. (2008). Prorelationship motivation: An interdependence theory analysis of situations with conflicting interests. In J. Y. Shah, & W. L. Gardner (Eds.), Handbook of motivation science (pp. 547-560). New York: Guilford.
    39. Fisher, R. J., Grégoire, Y., & Murray, K. B. (2011).The limited effects of power on satisfaction with joint consumption decisions. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 21(3), 277-289.
    40. Fraley, R. C., Heffernan, M. E., Vicary, A. M., & Brumbaugh, C. C. (2011). The experience in close relationships – Relationsip structures questionnaire: A method for assessing attachment orientations across relationships. Psychological Assessment, 23(3), 615-625.
    41. Fritz, H. L., & Helgeson, V. S. (1998). Distinctions of unmitigated communion from communion: Self-neglect and overinvolvement with others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 121–140.
    42. Giordano, P. C., Manning, W. D., & Longmore, M. A. (2010). Affairs of the heart: Qualities of adolescent romantic relationships and sexual behavior. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 20(4), 983-1013.
    43. Gore, J. S., & Cross, S. E. (2011). Conflicts of interest: Relational self-construal and decision making in interpersonal contexts. Self and Identity, 10, 185-202.
    44. Hatfield, E., Cacioppo, J. T., & Rapson, R. L. (1992). Primitive emotional contagion. In M. S. Cark (Ed.), Review of personality and social psychology. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    45. Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. R. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 511–524.
    46. Ho, D. Y. F., Chan, S. J., & Chiu, C. (1991). Relational orientation: An inquiry on the methodology of Chinese social psychology. In K. S. Yang & K. K. Hwang (Eds.), Chinese psychology and behavior. Taipei, Taiwan: Kuei-Kuan Publishing Co.
    47. Hwang, K. K. (1987). Face and favor: The Chinese power game. American Journal of Psychology, 92, 944-974.
    48. Impett, E. A., Gable, S. L., & Peplau, L. A. (2005). Giving up and giving in: The costs and benefits of daily sacrifice in intimate relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89(3), 327-344.
    49. Jiang, J. J., Klein, G., Carr, C. L. (2002). Measuring information system service quality: SERVQUAL from the other side. MIS Quarterly, 26(2), 145-166.
    50. Juola-Exline, J. A. (1996). When success means surpassing others: Sensitivity toward being a target of upward comparison (Unpublished doctoral dissertation, State University of New York at Stony Brook). Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/pqdt/docview/304392370/13531DD0F302FA02116/1?accountid=10067.
    51. Juola-Exline, J. A. (1997). Views of the self and affiliation choices: A social comparison perspective. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 19, 243-259.
    52. Kelley, H. H., & Thibaut, J. (1978). Interpersonal relations: A theory of interdependence. New York: Wiley.
    53. Kelley, H. H., Holmes, J. G., Kerr, N. L., Reis, H. T., Rusbult, C. E., & Van Lange, P. M. (2003). An atlas of interpersonal situations. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
    54. Kobak, R. (1994). Adult attachment: A personality or relationship construct? Psychological Inquiry, 5, 42-44.
    55. Kumashiro, M., Finkel, E. J., & Rusbult, C. E. (2002). Self-respect and pro- relationship behavior in marital relationships. Journal of Personality, 70, 1009-1049.
    56. Kumashiro, M., Rusbult, C. E., & Finkel, E. J. (2008). Navigating personal and relational concerns: The quest for equilibrium. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 94-110.
    57. Kunce, L. J., & Shaver, P. R. (1994). An attachment-theoretical approach to caregiving in romantic relationships. In K. Bartholomew & D. Perlman (Eds.), Advances in personal relationships: Vol. 5. Attachment processes in adulthood (pp. 205-237). London: Kingsley.
    58. La Guardia, J. G., Ryan, R. M., Couchman, C. E., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Within- person variation in security of attachment: A self-determination theory perspective on attachment, need fulfillment, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 367-384.
    59. Laible, D. J., Carlo, G.,&Roesch, S. C. (2004). Pathways to self-esteem in late adolescence: The role of parent and peer attachment, empathy, and social behaviours. Journal of Adolescence, 27, 703-716.
    60. Lin, S., & McDonald, D. G. (2006). Emotional contagion as a function of individual responses and emotional contagion. Paper presented to the Information System Division of the International Communication Association, Dresden, Germany.
    61. Livingstone, S., & Bovill, M. (1999). Young people, new media: Report of the research project: Children, young people and the changing media environment. London, England: London School of Economics.
    62. Mattingly, B. A., Clark, E. M. & Cahill, M. J. (2012). Approach and avoidance motivation as predictors of pro-relationship behaviors. Personality and Individual Differences, 52, 21-25.
    63. Maner, J., & Gailliot, M. (2007). Altruism and egoism: Prosocial motivations for helping depend on relationship context. European Journal of Social Psychology, 37, 347-358.
    64. McDonagh, E. C. (1950). Televison viewing and the family. Sociology and Social Research, 35(2), 113-122.
    65. McGuire, W. J. (1974). Psychological motives and communication gratification. In J. G. Blumler & E. Katz (Eds.), The uses of mass communication: Current perspectives on gratifications research (pp. 167–196). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
    66. Mannix, E. A. (1994) Will we meet again? The effects of power, distribution norms, and the scope of future interaction in small group negotiation, International Journal of Conflict Management, 5, 343-368.
    67. Mikulincer, M., Gillath, O., Halevy, V., Avihou, N., Avidan, S., & Eshkoli, N. (2001). Attachment theory and reactions to others’ needs: Evidence that activation of the sense of attachment security promotes empathic responses. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 1205–1224.
    68. Mikulincer, M., & Florian, V. (2001). Attachment style and affect regulation: Implications for coping with stress and mental health. In G. Fletcher & M. Clark (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of social psychology: Interpersonal processes (pp. 537-557). Oxford, England: Blackwell.
    69. Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P.R. (2001). Attachment theory and intergroup bias: Evidence that priming the secure base schema attenuates negative reactions to out-groups. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 97–115.
    70. Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P.R. (2003). The attachment behavioral system in adulthood: Activation, psychodynamics, and interpersonal processes. In M.P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology, Vol. 35 (pp. 53–152). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    71. Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2005). Attachment security, comparssion, and altruism. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14(1), 34-38.
    72. Miller, J. G. (1994). Cultural diversity in the morality of caring. Cross-Cultural Research, 28, 3-39.
    73. Murnighan, J.K., and Roth, A.E. (1983). Expecting continued play in prisoner’s dilemma games: A test of three models. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 27, 297-264.
    74. Nabi R. L., & Krcmar, M. (2004). Conceptualizing media enjoyment as attitude. Communication Theory, 14(4), 288-310.
    75. Oliver, M. B., Nabi, R. L. (2004). Exploring the concept of media enjoyment: An introduction to the special Issue. Communication Theory, 14(4), 285-287.
    76. Oliver, M. B., Kalyanaraman, S., Mahood, C., & Ramasubramanian, S. (2007). Sexual and violent imagery movie previews: Effects on viewers’ perceptions and anticipated enjoyment. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 51, 596-614.
    77. Oliver, M. B., & Bartsch, A. (2010). Appreciation as audience response: Exploring entertainment gratification beyond hedonism. Human Communication Research, 36(1), 53-81.
    78. Petrocik, J. R. (1996). Issue ownership in presidential elections, with a 1980 case study. American Journal of Political Science, 40, 825-850.
    79. Powell, C., & Van Vugt, M. (2003). Genuine giving or selfish sacrifice? The role of commitment and cost level upon willingness to sacrifice. European Journal of Social Psychology, 33, 403-412.
    80. Raghunathan, R. & Corfman, K. (2006). Is happiness shared doubled and sadness shared halved? Social influence on enjoyment of hedonic experiences. Journal of Marketing Research, 43, 386-394.
    81. Ramanathan, S., & McGill, A. L. (2007), Consuming with others: Social influences on moment-to-moment and retrospective evaluations of an experience, Journal of Consumer Research, 34, 506-524.
    82. Raney, A. A. (2003). Disposition-based theories of enjoyment. In J. Bryant, D. R. Roskos-Ewoldsen, & J. Cantor (Eds.), Communication and emotion: Essays in honor of Dolf Zillmann (pp. 61–84). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    83. Raney, A. A., & Bryant, J. (2002). Moral judgment in crime drama: An integrated theory of enjoyment. Journal of Communication, 52, 402–415.
    84. Rholes, W. S., Simpson, J. A., & Orina, M. M. (1999). Adult attachment styles and mothers’ relationships with their young children. Personal Relationships, 2, 35-54.
    85. Reis, H.T., & Wheeler, L. (1991). Studying social interaction with the Rochester Interaction Record. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 24, pp. 270-318). San Diego: Academic Press.
    86. Richins, M. L. (1991). Social comparison and the idealized images of advertising. Journal of Consumer Research, 18, 71–83.
    87. Rosen, D., Lafontaine, P. R., & Hendrickson, R. (2011). CouchSurfing: Belonging and trust in a globally cooperative online social network. New Media and Society, 13(6) 981–998.
    88. Rubin, A. M., Haridakis, P. M., & Eyal, K. (2003). Viewer aggression and attraction to television talk shows. Media Psychology, 5, 331-362.
    89. Rusbult, C. E, Aniaga, X. B, & Agnew, C. R. (2001). Interdependence in close relationships. In G. J. O. Fletcher & M. S. Clark (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of social psychology, Vol. 2. Interpersonal processes (pp. 359-387). Oxford, England: Blackwell.
    90. Rusbult, C. E., & Van Lange, P. A. M. (1996). Interdependence processes. In E. T. Higgins & A. Kruglanski (Eds.), Social psychology: Handbook of basic principles (pp. 564-596). New York: Guilford.
    91. Rusbult, C. E, & Van Lange, P. A. M. (2003). Interdependence, interaction, and relationships. Annual Review of Psychology, 54, 351-375.
    92. Rusbult, C. E., Yovetich, N. A., & Verette, J. (1996). An interdependence analysis of accommodation processes. In G. J. O. Fletcher & J. Fitness (Eds.), Knowledge structures in close relationships: A social psychological approach (pp. 63-90). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    93. Russell, J. A., Weiss, A., & Mendelsohn, G. A. (1989). Affect grid: A single-item scale of pleasure and arousal. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 493-502.
    94. Ryan, R. M., Rigby, C. S., & Przybylski, A. (2006). The motivational pull of video games: A self-determination theory approach. Motivation and Emotion, 30(4), 344–360.
    95. Shapiro, E. G. (1975). Effect of expectations of future interaction on reward allocations in dyads: Equity or equality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 31(5), 873-880.
    96. Shaver, P. R., Collins, N., & Clark, C. L. (1996). Attachment styles and internal working models of self and relationship partners. In G. J. O. Fletcher & J. Fitness (Eds.), Knowledge structures in close relationships: A social psychological approach (pp. 25-61). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    97. Sprecher, S., & Regan, P. C. (2002). Liking some things (in some people) more than others: Partner preferences in romantic relationships and friendships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 19, 463-481.
    98. Tal-Or, N. (2008). Communicative behaviors of outperformers and their perception by the outperformed people. Human Communication Research, 34, 234-262.
    99. Tamborini, R. (2003). Enjoyment and social functions of horror. In J. Bryant, D. R. Roskos-Ewoldsen, & J. Cantor (Eds.), Communication and emotion: Essays in honor of Dolf Zillmann (pp. 417–443). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    100. Tamborini, R., Bowman, N. D., Eden, A., Grizzard, M., & Organ, A. (2010). Defining media enjoyment as the satisfaction of intrinsic needs. Journal of Communication, 60, 758–777.
    101. Tornblom, K. Y. (1992). The social psychology of distributive justice. In K. Scherer (Ed.), Justice: Interdisciplinary perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    102. Van Lange, P. A. M. (1999). The pursuit of joint outcomes and equality in outcomes: An integrative model of social value orientation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 337–349.
    103. Van Lange, P. A, M., Rusbult, C. E., Drigotas, S. M., Arriaga, X. B., & Witcher, B. S. (1997). Willingness to sacrifice in close relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72(6), 1373-1395.
    104. Velden, F. S. T., Beersma, B., & De Dreu, C. K. (2007). Majority and minority influence in group negotiation: The moderating effecs of social motivation and decision rules. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(1), 259-268.
    105. Vettehen, P. H., Nuijten, K., & Peeters, A. (2008). Explaining effects of sensationalism on liking of television news stories: The role of emotional arousal. Communication Research, 35(3), 319-338.
    106. Vorderer, P., Klimmt, C., & Ritterfield, U. (2004). Enjoyment: At the heart of media entertainment. Communication Theory, 14, 388–408.
    107. Vorderer, P., Steen, F. F., & Chan, E. (2006). Motivation. In J. Bryant & P. Vorderer (Eds.), Psychology of entertainment (pp. 3−18). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    108. Walster, E., Berscheid, E., & Walster, G. W. (1973). New directions in equity research. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 25, 151-176.
    109. Wand, B. (1968). Television viewing and family choice differences. Public Opinion Quarterly, 32, 84-94.
    110. Wei, M., Russell, D. W., Mallinckrodt, B., & Vogel, D. L. (2007). The experiences in close relationship scale (ECR)-short form: Reliability, validity, and factor structure. Journal of Persoanlity Assessment, 88(2), 187-204.
    111. Westmaas, J. L., & Silver, R. C. (2001). The role of attachment in responses to victims of life crises. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 425-438.
    112. Wieselquist, J., Rusbult, C. E., Foster, C. A., & Agnew, C. R. (1999). Commitment, pro-relationship behavior, and trust in close relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 942–966.
    113. Wheeler, L., & Miyake, K. (1992). Social comparison in everyday life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 760–773.
    114. Xie, G., & Lee, M. J. (2008). Anticipated violence, arousal, and enjoyment of movies: viewers` reactions to violent previews based on arousal-seeking tendency. Journal of Social Psychology, 148(3), 277-292.
    115. Xu, H., & Yan, R. N. (2007). Feeling connected via television viewing: Exploring the scale and its correlates. Communication Studies, 62(2), 186-206.
    116. Xu, M., Jin, J.S., Luo, S., Duan, Y. L. Hierarchical movie affective content analysis based on arousal and valence features. Proceeding of the 16th ACM international conference on Multimedia MM 08, 677-680.
    117. Yovetich, N. A., & Rusbult, C. E. (1994). Accommodative behavior in close relationships: Exploring transformation of motivation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 30, 138-164.
    118. Zhang, Z. (2001). The effects of frequency of social interaction and relationshiop closeness on reward allocation. The Journal of Psychology, 135(2), 154-164.
    119. Zhang, Z., & Yang, C. (1998). Beyond distributive justice: The reasonableness norm in Chinese reward allocation. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 1, 253-269.
    Description: 博士
    國立政治大學
    新聞研究所
    97451503
    101
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097451503
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[新聞學系] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    150301.pdf1460KbAdobe PDF21269View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback