政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/3871
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文筆數/總筆數 : 114205/145239 (79%)
造訪人次 : 52493621      線上人數 : 927
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜尋範圍 查詢小技巧:
  • 您可在西文檢索詞彙前後加上"雙引號",以獲取較精準的檢索結果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜尋,建議至進階搜尋限定作者欄位,可獲得較完整資料
  • 進階搜尋
    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/3871


    題名: 台灣地區各鄉鎮市區生育率的空間關係研究
    其他題名: A Study of Spatial Relationship for Fertility in Taiwan Area
    作者: 余清祥
    關鍵詞: 生育率;人口老化;空間統計;空間群聚
    Fertility Rates;Aging Population;Spatial Statistics;Spatial Clustering
    日期: 2004
    上傳時間: 2007-04-18 16:36:57 (UTC+8)
    出版者: 臺北市:國立政治大學統計學系
    摘要: 生育率的降低是影響台灣地區近年來人口老化的顯著因素,因其變化幅度 通常高於死亡率,對人口結構的影響較大;然而由於台灣地區生育率變化趨勢 在各年齡不同,其他各國使用的模型,在台灣地區明顯不合適,反而是不同年 齡組各自配適迴歸模型會有較小的預測誤差較佳。生育率模型的比較,詳見黃 意萍與余清祥(2002)、余清祥與藍銘偉(2003)對Lee-Carter、擴散等模型的實證 研究與討論。 為能更深入瞭解台灣生育行為變化的特性,本計畫預計將研究生育率的層 面由整體的資料(包括全國總生育率、年齡別生育率、胎次別生育率等統計數 值),延伸至全台灣地區的各鄉鎮市區(不含離島地區有350 個鄉鎮市區),希 冀能更精確地找出與台灣地區生育率持續下降的相關因素。本計畫將分為兩個 部份,以鄉鎮市區的年齡別婦女生育率與年齡別有偶婦女生育率為研究對象, 資料時間為1970 至2001 年。第一部份將探討各鄉鎮市區的生育率數值間是否 存在空間相關,並進一步瞭解生育率較高(或較低)的地區是否有聚集的現象。 第二部份則套用空間迴歸模型探討與生育率數值有關的因素(例如:人口密度、 教育程度等),更精確且客觀地提供生育率未來趨勢的建議。
    Both the fertility rates and mortality rates, especially the fertility rates, have been experiencing dramatic decreases in recent years, and the population aging thus has become one of the major concerns in Taiwan area. Because trends of the fertility rates vary a lot for different age groups, most fertility models fail to provide better projections, comparing to the simplest model, individual regression model for each age group. For the details of these comparisons, see Huang and Yue (2002) and Yue and Lan (2003). In order to identify the factors that are related to the decrease of fertility rates, unlike the previous works that deal with the aggregate national data, we will study the fertility pattern in township level. We will use the data of age-specific fertility rates and age-specific fertility rates of married women between 1970 and 2001 in 350 townships of Taiwan area. This project will be separated into two parts. First, we shall explore if there exist spatial correlation among 350 townships of Taiwan area and detect if there are spatial clusters for higher fertility townships. The second part of this project will be focused on the spatial regression model. We will use this model to determine the factors that are highly correlated to the dropping of fertility rates.
    描述: 核定金額:439000元
    資料類型: report
    顯示於類別:[統計學系] 國科會研究計畫

    文件中的檔案:

    檔案 描述 大小格式瀏覽次數
    932412H004005.pdf522KbAdobe PDF21726檢視/開啟


    在政大典藏中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回饋