Reference: | 朱瑞玲(1987):中國人的社會互動:試論面子的運作。「中國社會學刊」。11期,頁23-53。 朱瑞玲(1991):「面子」壓力與其因應行為。「國家科學委員會研究彙刊:人文及社會科學」。一卷一期,頁14-31。 朱瑞玲(1993):中國人的社會互動:論面子的問題。楊國樞(主編):「中國人的心理」。台北:桂冠。頁239-288。 危芷芬(2001):〔華人的關係類型與人際義務〕。台灣大學心理學系博士論文。 危芷芬、黃光國(1998):積極義務與消極義務:台美大學生道德判斷的文化比較研究。「中華心理學刊」40, 137-153。 李美枝(1993):從有關公平判斷的結果看中國人之人己關係的界限。「本土心理學研究」1, 267-300。 李美枝(1998):中國人親子關係的內涵與功能:以大學生為例。「本土心理學研究」9,.3-52。 何友暉、陳淑娟、趙志裕(1989):關係取向:為中國社會心理方法論求答案。楊國樞、黃光國(主編):「中國人的心理與行為」。台北:桂冠。頁49-66。 林宜旻(2004):〔受助者負債感之內涵與其前因後果之探討—以組織內的受助事件為例〕。政治大學心理學系博士論文。 林語堂(2005):吾國與吾民。台北:遠景出版。 周欣樺(2002):〔人際競爭情境和人際和諧情境中的歸因型態〕。台灣大學心理學系碩士論文。 周美伶、何友暉(1992):從跨文化的觀點分析面子的內涵及其在社會交往中的運作。楊國樞、余安邦(主編):「中國人的心理與行為---理念及方法篇」。台北:桂冠。頁205-254。 金耀基(1993):「面」、「恥」與中國人行為之分析。楊國樞(主編):「中國人的心理」。台北:桂冠。頁319-346。 陳之昭(1993):面子心理的理論分析與實際研究。楊國樞(主編):「中國人的心理」。台北:桂冠。頁155-238。 黃光國(1993):人情與面子:中國人的權力遊戲。楊國樞(主編):「中國人的心理」。台北:桂冠。頁289-318。 黃光國(2003):儒家關係主義與華人臉面關的分析。未發表之論文。 鄭伯壎(1995):家長權威與領導行為之關係:一個台灣民營企業主持人的個案研究。「中央研究院民族學研究所集刊」79, 119-173。 楊國樞(1992):中國人的社會取向:社會互動的觀點。楊國樞、余安邦(主編):「中國人的心理與行為---理念及方法篇」。台北:桂冠。頁87-131。 劉丁瑋(2001):〔台灣大學生對他人情緒的評估與社會關係〕。台灣大學心理學系碩士論文。 潘乃德(1991):菊花與劍:日本民族的文化模式(初版)(黃道琳譯)。台北:桂冠。 韓貴香(2001):離婚婦女之生活資源與適應。「中華心理衛生學刊」14,67-106。 蘇珊筠、黃光國(2003):退休老人與大學生在生活場域中的關係與面子。「中華心理學刊」,45,295-311。 Bedford, O., & Hwang, K. K. (2003). Guilt and shame in Chinese culture: A cross-cultural framework from the perspective of morality and identity. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 33, 127-144. Bell, J., Grekul, J., Lamba, N., Minas, C., & Harrell, W. A. (1995). The impact of cost on student helping behavior. The Journal of Social Psychology, 135, 49-55. Brown, B. R. (1970). Face-saving following experimentally induced embarrassment. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 6, 255-271. Brown, J. D. (1986). Evaluations of self and others: Self-enhancement biases in social judgment. Social Cognition, 4, 353-376. Brown, B. R., & Garland, H. (1971). The effects of incompetency, audience acquaintanceship, and anticipated evaluative feedback on face-saving behavior. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 7, 490-502. Chadwick-Jones, J. K. (1976). Distributive justice, injustice and reciprocity. In Social exchange theory: Its structure and influence in social psychology, (pp.242-276). New York: Academic Press. Cheng, C. Y. (1986). The concept of face and its Confucian roots. Journal of Chinese Philosophy, 13, 329-348. Chou, M. L. (1997). Protective and acquisitive face orientations: A person by situation approach to face dynamics in social interaction. Hong Kong: University of Hong Kong. Cialdini, R. B., Cacioppo, J. T., Bassett, R., & Miller, J. A. (1978). A low-ball procedure for producing compliance: Commitment then cost. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 463-476. Cialdini, R. B., Vincent, J. E., Lewis, S.K., Catalan, J., Wheeler, D., & Darby, B. L. (1975). Reciprocal concessions procedure for inducing compliance: The door-in-the-face technique. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 31, 206-215. Crocker, J., & Park, L. E. (2004). The costly pursuit of self-esteem. Psychological Bulletin, 130, 392-414. Crocker, J., & Wolfe, C. (2001). Contingencies of self-worth. Psychological Review, 108, 593-623. DeBono, K. G., & Krim, S. (1997). Compliments and perceptions of product quality: An individual difference perspective. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 27, 1359-1367. DePaulo, B. M., Brown, P., Ishii, S., & Fisher, J. D. (1981). Help that works: The effects of aid on subsequent task performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41, 478-487. Dutton, K. A., & Brown, J. D. (1997). Global self-esteem and specific self-views as determinants of people’s reactions to success and failure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 139-148. Fisher, J. D., & Nadler, A. (1976). Effect of donor resources on recipient self-esteem and self-help. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 12, 139-150. Fisher, J. D., Nadler, A., & Whitcher-Alagna, S. (1982). Recipient reactions to Aid. Psychological Bulletin, 91, 27-54. Fisher, J. D., Nadler, A., & Whitcher-Alagna, S. (1983). Four conceptualizations of reactions to aid. In J. D. Fisher, A. Nadler, & B.M. Depaulo (Eds.), New Direction in Helping Volume 1 (pp.51-84). New York: Academic Press. Forgas, J. P. (1998). Asking nicely? The effects of mood on responding to more or less polite requests. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 173-185. Freedman, J. L., & Fraser, S. C. (1966). Compliance without pressure: The foot-in-the-door technique. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 4, 195-202. Gourash, N. (1978). Help-seeking: A review of the literature. American Journal of Community Psychology, 6, 413-423. Greenberg, M. S. (1980). A theory of indebtedness. In K. Gergen, M. Greenberg, & R. Wills (Eds.), Social Exchange: Advances in theory and research, (pp.3-26). New York: Plenum. Greenwald, A.G., Banaji, M.R., Rudman, L.A., Farnham, S.D., Nosek, B.A., & Mellott, D.S. (2002). A Unified Theory of Implicit Attitudes, Stereotypes, Self-Esteem, And Self-Concept. Psychological Review, 109, 3-25. Han, K. H., Li, M. C., & Hwang, K. K. (2005). Cognitive Responses to Favor Request from Social Targets of Different Relationships in a Confucian Society. Journal of Social and Personal Relationship, (in Press). Heine, S. J., Lehman, D. R., Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1999). Is there a universal need for positive self-regard? Psychological Review, 106, 766-794. Ho, D. Y. F. (1998). Interpersonal relationships and relationship dominance: An analysis based on methodological relationalism. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 1, 1-16. Hong, Y. Y., & Chiu, C. Y. (2001). Toward a paradigm shift: From cross-cultural differences in social cognition to social-cognitive mediation of cultural differences. Social Cognition, 19, 181-196. Hsu, F, L. K. (1971). Psychosocial homeostasis and Jen: Conceptual tools for advancing psychological anthropology. American Anthropologist, 73, 23-44. Hwang, K. K. (1987). Face and favor: Chinese power game. American Journal of Sociology, 92, 944-974. Hwang, K. K. (2000). Chinese relationalism: Theoretical construction and methodological considerations. Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior, 30, 155-178. Hwang, K. K. (2001). Morality: East and West. In N. J. Smelser (ed.), International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavior Science. Amsterdam: Pergamon. Hwang, K. K. (2005). Moral face and social face: Contingent self-esteem in Confucian society. International Journal of Psychology, 0, 1-7. Hu, H. (1944). The Chinese concepts of face. American Anthropologist, 46, 45-64. Kim, H. & Markus, H. R. (1999). Deviance or uniqueness, Harmony or conformity: A cultural analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 785-800. King, A. Y. S., & Myers, J. T. (1977). Shame as an incomplete conception of Chinese culture: A study of face. Hong Kong: Social Research Center, The Chinese University of Hong Kong. Leary, M. R. (1999). Making sense of self-esteem. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 8, 32-35. Markus, H. R. & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98, 224-253. Nadler, A., Altman, A., & Fisher, J.D. (1979). Helping is not enough: Recipient’s reactions to aid as a function of positive and negative self-regard. Journal of Personality, 47, 615-628. Nadler, A., Fisher, J. D., & Streufert, S. (1976). When helping hurts: The effects of donor-recipient similarity and recipient self-esteem on reactions to aid. Journal of Personality, 44, 392-409. Nadler, A., & Mayseless, O. (1983). Recipient self-esteem and reactions to help. In J. D. Fisher, A. Nadler, & B.M. Depaulo (Eds.), New Direction in Helping Volume 1 (pp.167-188). New York: Academic Press. Niedenthal, P., Tangney, J., & Gavanski, I. (1994). If only I weren’t versus If only I hadn’t: Distinguishing shame and guilt in counterfactual thinking. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 585-595. Pyszczynski, T., Greenberg, J., Solomon, S., Arndt, J., & Schimel, J. (2004). Why do people need self-esteem? A theoretical and empirical review. Psychological Bulletin, 130, 435-468. Sedikides, C., Gaertner, L., & Toguchi, Y. (2003). Pancultural self-enhancement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 60-79. Shapiro, E. G. (1980). Is seeking help from a friend like seeking help from a stranger? Social Psychology Quarterly, 43, 259-263. Shotland, R. L., & Stebbins, A. (1983). Emergency and cost as determinants of helping behavior and the slow accumulation of social psychological knowledge. Social Psychology Quarterly, 46, 36-46. Singelis, T. M. (1994). The measurement of the independent and interdependent self-construals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20, 580-591. Steele, C. M. (1988). The psychology of self-affirmation: Sustaining the integrity of the self. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.). Advances in experimental social psychology, 21, 181-227. San Diego, CA: Academic Press. Sun, C.R. (2004). Self-esteem is dear to me, but dearer still is interpersonal harmony—The individual-oriented self and social-oriented self of the Chinese. Manuscript presented in 佛光大學「華人的自我歷程、自我概念及自我評價」學術研討會。 Taylor, S. E., & Brown, J. D. (1988). Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 193-210. Tesser, A. (1988). Toward a self-evaluation maintenance model of social behavior. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology, 21, 181-227). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. Tesser, A. (2000). On the confluence of self-esteem mantenance mechanisms. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 4, 290-299. Tesser, A., & Cornell, D. P. (1991). On the confluence of self processes. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 64, 85-96. Tesser, A. & Smith, J. (1980). Some effects of task relevance and friendship on helping: You don’t always help the one you like. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 16, 582-590. Tessler, R. C., & Schwartz, S. H. (1972). Help-seeking, self-esteem, and achievement motivation: An attributional analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 21, 318-326. Trafimow, D., Silverman, E. S., Fan, R. M., & Law, J. S. (1997). The effects of language and priming on the relative accessibility of the private self and the collective self. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 28, 107-123. Triandis, H. C. (1989). The self and social behavior in different cultural context. Psychological Review, 96, 506-520. Wills, T. A. (1981). Downward comparison principles in social psychology. Psychological Bulletin, 90, 245-271. |