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| Title: | 布里雅特民族主義及其與蒙古民族主義的相關性與比較
Buryat Nationalism and Its Correlation and Comparison with Mongolian Nationalism |
| Authors: | 藍美華 |
| Contributors: | 民族系 |
| Keywords: | 布里雅特;民族主義;蒙古;俄羅斯;族群互動
Buryatia;Nationalism;Mongolia;Russia;Ethnic Interactions |
| Date: | 2022-10 |
| Issue Date: | 2025-07-21 11:32:07 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 布里雅特人是蒙古人的一支，早在十七、十八世紀之交他們的居住地即成為沙俄帝國的領土。由於他們在語言文化上得以溝通俄蒙兩族，因此在沙俄時期就是俄國政府用以擴大其在外蒙影響力的工具之一，到了蘇俄時期此種運用愈加明顯，1920年代布里雅特人在外蒙佔有舉足輕重的地位。部份布里雅特人在外蒙擔任共產國際的代表、政府官員或其他重要職務，對外蒙獨立初期政治路線的走向有其影響力。
筆者執行的第一個國科會計畫就以倫琴諾(El’bekdorji Rinchino)和扎姆察然諾(Ts. J. Jamtsarano)兩人為例，研究1920年代布里雅特人在外蒙的活動。但在那之後，筆者主要研究外蒙，偶爾涉及內蒙，對布里雅特則不再有深入的研究。這次執行「蒙古民族主義的根源」計畫，發現如果個人希望進一步理解1920年代以前蒙古與布里雅特的關係，有必要重拾對布里雅特近代史的研究。因為近年布里雅特出版了許多檔案與名人資料，在史料方面較易獲得，而且當地學者的研究也增加了，筆者決意將接下來兩年時間，除原有研究外，進一步研究布里雅特併入俄國領土後所面臨的改變及其民族主義的發展與變化，希望可以將至今為止的總體狀況與重大事件進行系統整理，尤其是對布里雅特與外蒙古民族主義間的關係與意義進行分析比較，並進而對中俄蒙布的互動有更進一步的理解。
The Buryats were a branch of the Mongols. Their residential region became part of Russian territory as early as in the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries. Because they were able to communicate between the Russians and Mongols in language and culture, they were one of the tools used by the Russian government to expand its influence in Outer Mongolia. In the Soviet period, this application became more and more obvious. As representatives of the Comintern, government officials or holders of other important positions, the Buryats won a pivotal position in Outer Mongolia in the 1920s. They therefore had an influence on the direction of the political line in the early days of Mongolian independence.
The first NSC (now MOST) research project executed by the author used El'bekdorji Rinchino and Ts. J. Jamtsarano as examples to study the activities of the Buryats in the 1920s. However, after that, the author have mainly studied Outer Mongolia, occasionally involving Inner Mongolia, and did not have in-depth research on Buryatia. While working on the present MOST project "The Origin(s) of Mongol Nationalism," the author found that it is necessary to re-examine the modern history of Buryatia if she wants to know more about the relations between Mongolia and Buryatia before 1920s.
In recent years, since many archival documents and materials concerning important political and cultural Buryat figures have been published and the research of local scholars has also increased in Ulan Ude, capital of Buryatia, it becomes easier to obtain historical materials and related books. The author thus decides to spend the following two years to study modern history of Buryatia.
The author hopes to further study the changes that the Buryats faced as their homeland became part of Russian territory and the development and changes of Buryat nationalism. The author would also like to understand and systematically organize the overall situation and major events, especially those between Buryatia and Outer Mongolia. This project will help analyze and compare the relationship and its meaning of Buryat and Mongolian nationalism and then better understand the interactions among China, Russia, Mongolia and Buryatia. |
| Relation: | 科技部, MOST108-2410-H004-043-MY2, 108.08-110.07 |
| Data Type: | report |
| Appears in Collections: | [民族學系] 國科會研究計畫
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