政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/150934

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政大機構典藏 > 學術期刊 > 政大日本研究 > 第21號 > 期刊論文 > Item 140.119/150934

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/150934

Title:	山口県若年層が用いる同意要求表現「ンジャナイ」「（ッ）ポクナイ」「クナイ」について山口縣年輕族群徵求同意時所使用的表現「ンジャナイ」「(ッ)ポクナイ」「クナイ」 On the Expression of Agree to Request ＇njanai＇, ＇(p)pokunai＇ and 'kunai＇ Used by the Young People in Yamaguchi Prefecture
Authors:	黑﨑貴史 Takashi, KUROSAKI
Contributors:	政大日本研究
Keywords:	同意要求;新語;音韻論;語用論;社会言語学徵求同意;新語;音韻論;語用論;社會言語學 Agree to Request;Neologism;Phonology;Pragmatics;Sociolinguistics
Date:	2024-03
Issue Date:	2024-04-29 11:54:17 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	山口県の若年層が用いる同意要求表現ンジャナイは、前接動詞のアクセントが保持され、従来型のイントネーションとなる。しかし、4 モーラの平板型動詞はアクセント核が語末にくる。一方、(ッ)ポクナイとクナイはとびはね音調が現れる。この違いは、話し手と聞き手との親密度が影響していると思われる。次に、用法について、（ッ）ポクナイは話し手が聞き手と同じ情報量を持っている場合に、ンジャナイとクナイは聞き手より情報量が多い場合に用いられる。しかし、聞き手も同等の情報量だと話し手が判断したら、クナイが使用できる。以上の特徴から、「ンジャナイ→ (ッ)ポクナイ→ クナイ」の順で親密度と確信度が高いことが判明した。これらは、若年層のコミュニケーション上の工夫の表れだと考える。山口縣的年輕族群在使用徵求同意表現ンジャナイ時、會保留前接動詞的重音、維持傳統型的語調、但動詞為4 音節的平板型時，重音核則移至語尾。另一方面、(ッ)ポクナイ和クナイ則以跳躍音調出現、這種差異可能與說話者和聽者的親密度有關。其次，在用法方面、當說話者和聽者擁有相同資訊量時、會使用(ッ)ポクナイ；當說話者比聽者掌握更多資訊時、會使用ンジャナイ和クナイ、但如果說話者認為聽者掌握了與自己相同的資訊量時、則可以使用クナイ。透過這些特徵可知、親密度和確信程度由低至高依序為「ンジャナイ→ (ッ)ポクナイ→ クナイ」，這些差異顯現出年輕族群在溝通上所下的功夫。 Firstly, 'Njanai' maintains the accent of the preceding verb, resulting in a conventional intonation pattern. However, for flat-type verbs with four mora, the accent nucleus comes at the end of the word. On the other hand, "(p)pokunai" and "kunai" appear as Tobihane intonation. This difference is influenced by the level of intimacy between the speaker and the listener. Next, regarding usage, "(p)pokunai" is used when the speaker and the listener have the same amount of information. "njanai" and "kunai" are used when the listener has more information. However, if the speaker judges that the listener also has an equivalent amount of information, "kunai" can be used. Based on these characteristics, it was revealed that in terms of intimacy and certainty, the sequence is 'njanai → (p)pokunai → kunai'. This is considered a manifestation of communication strategies within the young people.
Relation:	政大日本研究, 21, 131-168
Data Type:	article
DOI 連結:	https://doi.org/10.30379/CJJS.202403_(21).0005
DOI:	10.30379/CJJS.202403_(21).0005
Appears in Collections:	[第21號] 期刊論文 [日本語文學系] 期刊論文

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