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    Title: 習近平時代美中國際話語權競合:氣候變遷議題之視角
    US-China Coopetition of International Discourse under Xi-Jinping`s Era: Perspective of Climate Change Issues
    Authors: 邱琬婷
    Chiu, Wan-Ting
    Contributors: 李明
    邱琬婷
    Chiu, Wan-Ting
    Keywords: 國際話語權
    福柯
    美中競合
    氣候變遷
    習近平
    歐巴馬
    川普
    International Discourse
    Foucault
    US-China Coopetition
    Climate Change
    Xi Jinping
    Obama
    Trump
    Date: 2023
    Issue Date: 2023-03-09 18:10:38 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 近來,政界、學界、媒體報導對於「國際話語權」此一概念的討論愈趨普遍。特別是,伴隨著中國官方的高度倡導,國際話語權已成為中國國關學界的熱門議題。然而,關於國際話語權的意涵卻始終眾說紛紜,沒有一致的見解和共識。因此,本文試圖梳理學界關於國際話語權的相關討論,嘗試發展出在國關領域具有操作性意義的描述。

    此外,美中兩大強權的全方位的競爭已是國際關係中最受人矚目的研究領域。尤其氣候變遷的又是兩個國家具有根本核心利益分歧,又急需合作的議題。因此,本文特別選擇氣候變遷作為切入點,作為剖析美中國際話語權建構策略的不同,以及華府與北京在話語建構層面的競合關係。

    本文首先分別梳理了美國歐巴馬、川普兩屆政府與習近平領導的中國如何建構氣候議題的「話語內容」、「話語平台」。話語內容的部分著眼於美中的話語定位、話語質量與有利敘事;話語平台則是探討美中如何運用氣候相關的「國際機制與會議」與「對外交流、合作、援助」之機會,建構有利於自身的話語權。最後,本文以此為基礎,進一步分析美中在氣候變遷的國際話語權競爭與合作關係。
    Recently, “ International Discourse (huayu quan)” has been a popular concept in political circles, academia, and media. Especially, since the Chinese government highly advocates this concept, International Discourse-related topics have already become a prominent issue in Chinese academic society. However, this concept still lacks a clear interpretation. Therefore, this thesis is dedicated to clarifying the related discussion and developing an operational definition of International Discourse.

    US-China great power competition is one of the most important research topics in the realm of International Relations. Specifically, “ Climate Change” is a critical issue of global governance, though the two great power have diverse consideration, both countries still share common interests to deal with challenges. Thus, this paper starts from the perspective of climate change to analyze how the US and China construct their International Discourse respectively, and finally explore the Washington-Beijing Coopetition of International Discourse.

    First, this thesis targets the issue of “Climate Change” and looks over the strategy of constructing “Discourse Content” and “ Discourse Platform” under both the Obama and Trump administrations and Xi’s era. Discourse Content aims at the position, quality, and narratives of discourse, while Discourse Platform emphasizes how the countries utilize international institutions and meetings, foreign cooperation and aid. Finally, based on the analyzing framework, the fifth chapter further demonstrates the US-China competition and cooperation of International Discourse from the perspective of Global Climate Change.
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    〈中國應對氣候變化的政策與行動 2020 年度報告〉,中華人民共和國生態環境部,2021 年6月。
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    〈中歐氣候變化合作為綠色「一帶一路」帶來新機遇〉,一帶一路綠色發展國際聯盟, 2020 年 10 月 10 日 , <http://www.brigc.net/xwzx/dtzx/lsdt/202012/t20201201_102918.html>。
    〈王毅在聯合國氣候行動峰會上的發言〉,中國政府網,2019 年 9 月 24 日, <http://big5.www.gov.cn/gate/big5/www.gov.cn/guowuyuan/2019- 09/24/content_5432532.htm>。
    〈四部門聯合發布《關於推進綠色「一帶一路」建設的指導意見》〉,中國政府網,2017 年 5 月 27 日,<http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2017-05/27/content_5197523.htm>。
    〈國民經濟和社會發展第十二個五年規劃綱要〉,中國政府網,2011 年 3 月 16 日,
    <http://www.gov.cn/2011lh/content_1825838_2.htm>。
    〈國家適應氣候變化戰略〉,中國政府網,2013 年 11 月 18 日,
    <http://big5.www.gov.cn/gate/big5/www.gov.cn/zwgk/2013-
    12/09/content_2544880.htm>。
    〈國家應對氣候變化規劃(2014-2020 年)〉,中華人民共和國國務院新聞辦公室,2014 年 11 月 25, <https://reurl.cc/6LvYaV>。 〈國務院關於印發中國應對氣候變化國家方案的通知〉,中國政府網,2007 年 6 月 8
    日,<http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2007-06/08/content_641704.htm>。 〈強化應對氣候變化行動—中國國家自主貢獻〉,中華人民共和國國務院新聞辦公室,2015 年 11 月 18 日,<https://reurl.cc/NGQLXx>。
    〈第二屆「一帶一路」國際合作高峰論壇成果清單〉,中華人民共和國外交部,2019 年 4 月 27 日 , <https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/ziliao_674904/1179_674909/201904/t20190427_7947 889.shtml>。
    〈習近平:決勝全面建成小康社會 奪取新時代中國特色社會主義偉大勝利——在中國 共產黨第十九次全國代表大會上的報告〉,中國政府網,2017 年 10 月 27 日, <http://big5.www.gov.cn/gate/big5/www.gov.cn/zhuanti/2017- 10/27/content_5234876.htm>。
    〈習近平在第二屆「一帶一路」國際合作高峰論壇開幕式上的主旨演講〉,「一帶一路」 綠 色 發 展 國 際 聯 盟 , <http://www.beltandroadforum.org/BIG5/n100/2019/0426/c26- 1261.html>。
    〈習近平指出,加快生態文明體制改革,建設美麗中國〉,中國政府網,2017 年 10 月 18 日 , <http://big5.www.gov.cn/gate/big5/www.gov.cn/zhuanti/2017- 10/18/content_5232657.htm>。
    〈習近平提出,堅持和平發展道路,推動構建人類命運共同體〉,中國政府網,2017 年 10 月 18 日, <http://big5.www.gov.cn/gate/big5/www.gov.cn/zhuanti/2017- 10/18/content_5232664.htm>。
    〈關於促進應對氣候變化投融資的指導意見〉,中華人民共和國生態環境部,2020 年 10 月 21 日 , <https://www.mee.gov.cn/xxgk2018/xxgk/xxgk03/202010/t20201026_804792.html>。

    (五)新聞雜誌
    〈「一帶一路」綠色發展夥伴關係倡議〉,《新華網》,2021 年 6 月 23 日,
    <http://big5.news.cn/gate/big5/www.xinhuanet.com/silkroad/2021-06/24/c_1127592289.htm>。
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    〈中美元首氣候變化聯合聲明〉,《人民網》,2016 年 4 月 2 日,
    <http://cpc.people.com.cn/BIG5/n1/2016/0402/c64387-28245865.html>。
    〈中美氣候變化聯合聲明〉,《人民網》,2014 年 11 月 12 日,<http://energy.people.com.cn/n/2014/1113/c71661-26012814.html>。
    〈《中國氣候變化藍皮書》:年平均氣溫顯著上升〉,《人民網》,2018 年 4 月 3 日,<http://env.people.com.cn/BIG5/n1/2018/0403/c1010-29905684.html>。
    〈中國將繼續加強與 77 國集團全方位合作共促繁榮〉,《中國新聞網》,2014 年 6 月 17 日,<https://www.chinanews.com.cn/gn/2014/06-17/6290063.shtml>。
    〈北京綱領:構建融合、創新、互聯的亞太〉,《中國青年報》,2014 年 11 月 11 日, <http://zqb.cyol.com/html/2014-11/12/nw.D110000zgqnb_20141112_1-06.htm>。
    〈弘揚和平共處五項原則建設合作共贏美好世界〉,《人民網》,2014 年 6 月 29 日, <http://jhsjk.people.cn/article/25214109>。
    立行,〈巴黎氣候會:基礎四國團結一致「向錢看」〉,《BBC 中文網》,2015 年 12 月 9 日,<https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/china/2015/12/151209_paris_climate_8>。
    成欣,〈美國是環境領域的「共識破壞者」和「麻煩製造者」-《美國損害環境事實清 單》和《美國損害全球環境治理報告》解讀〉,《新華網》,2020 年 10 月 23 日, <http://www.xinhuanet.com/world/2020-10/23/c_1126650368.htm>。
    汪曉東、劉毅、林小溪,〈讓綠水青山造福人民澤被子孫:習近平總書記關於生態文明 建設重要論述綜述〉,《新華網》,2021 年 6 月 3 日, <http://www.xinhuanet.com/mrdx/202106/03/c_139986368.htm>。
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    (六)網路資源
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    Description: 碩士
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    110253004
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