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    题名: 日本語の「依頼使役文」の非対格性検証能力-テモラウ構文の統語的制約-
    日語依賴使役句的非對格檢驗性--依賴使役句的構文限制--
    The Verification of Unaccusativity through the Request-Causative Construction in Japanese--The Syntactic Restriction on the-temorau Construction
    作者: 吉田妙子
    Yoshida,Taeko
    关键词: 非對格動詞;依賴使役句;Temorau構文;恩惠表現;被害表現;有生命名詞組;無生命名詞組;二格名詞組;Tewa構文;願望表現
    Unaccusative verb;The request-causative construction;The-temorau construction;Benefactive;Adversative;±animated;Ni-marked NP;-tewa construction;Subjunctive
    日期: 2004-01
    上传时间: 2008-12-08 11:26:53 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 為了證明動詞的非對格性,學者們提出了各種的檢驗方法。影山(1996)針對「N ni V shitemorau」依賴使役句(temorau構文)的V(動詞)部分,指摘出非對格動詞無法出現在依賴使役句中,提出了「依賴使役句的檢驗法」。但是,影山所主張的「依賴使役句的檢驗法」,筆者認為有下列2個問題點。\\r
    1. 誠如竹林(1998)等學者的指摘,依賴使役句中動作的主事者(N)若為有生命名詞組時,V即使是非對格動詞也能出現在依賴使役句中。
    2. 依賴使役句除了可表示恩惠外,在「tewa構文」中也可以表示被害。
    此外,高見‧久野(2002)的論文中全面否定影山的主張,指摘出「依賴使役句中動作的主事者(N)若為無生命名詞組時,V即使是非對格動詞也能出現在依賴使役句中」,但筆者認為高見‧久野的主張也必須稍作修改。因為,高見‧久野的論文中所列舉的例句,全都是表示假定願望的從屬子句,且表示假定願望表現的句中可出現各種從屬子句。\\r
    基於上述理由,筆者認為無法用動詞的非對格性檢驗日語的依賴使役句。
    The unaccusativity of verbs has been argued for years in kinds of ways to verify. Kageyama(1996) suggests that in ‘-temorau’ construction; i.e., N ni V shiteimorau, no unaccusative verb ever appear in terms of his original test on the request-causative construction. Yet there remains some insufficiency, which I shall argue through the two following points.
    (1) As Takebayashi(1998) pointed, the unaccusative verb may appear in the ‘-temorau’ construction if the embedded actor NP is [+animated].
    (2) ‘-Temorau’ Construction can be benefactive also adversative as well.
    There is also an argument set out by Takami & Kuno(2002) in which the unaccusative verb may exist even if the embedded actor NP is [-animated], which apparently stands against Kageyama’s viewpoints. I assume that the argument needs to be revised because all the embedded actor NPs in ‘-temorau’ construction appear in subjunctive clauses that many kinds of constructions beyond ‘-temorau’ can be embedded.
    We may conclude, therefore, the verification of the request-causative construction is invalid to verify the unaccusativity of verbs.
    關聯: 政大日本研究, 1, 121-147
    数据类型: article
    显示于类别:[創刊號] 期刊論文

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