政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/129757
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113656/144643 (79%)
Visitors : 51746649      Online Users : 615
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
    •  Adv. Search
    Home ‧ Login ‧ Upload ‧ Help ‧ About ‧ Administer Goto mobile version


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/129757


    Title: Communal Title and Indigenous Property Rights as a Challenge for Taiwan’s Land Title Systems: insights from the Australian experience
    共同所有權與原住民財產權作為台灣土地 產權系統的挑戰：來自澳洲經驗的見解
    Authors: 陳怡萱
    Chen, Yi-Shiuan
    Howitt, Richard
    Contributors: 民族系
    Keywords: 共同所有權;托崙斯制度;原住民土地權;土地登記
    Communal title;Torrens title;Native title;land registry;Indigenous property right
    Date: 2017-05
    Issue Date: 2020-05-25 12:25:12 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 國家對於當代原住民土地權利的未充分回應和無解反映出了台灣現行土地登記制度的疏漏之 處。該土地登記系統為中國國民黨政府在西元 1945 年後引入台灣。在此系統中僅允許土地被登記 為個人所有權，而非共同所有權、習慣所有權或集體所有權，並將所有未由個人登記持有的土地 轉為公有地或國有地。台灣現行土地登記系統主要襲自澳洲托崙斯制度，而其核心為經由登記程 序所取得的不容質疑的土地所有權。在台灣採行托崙斯制度形成只允許原住民族的土地權利訴求 被登記為個人的土地所有權的情勢，這個結果導致原住民族對於祖居地或傳統領域的共同所有權 未獲承認。反觀澳洲，在持續採用托崙斯制度的同時，業已發展出許多重要的法律和司法經驗來 肯認原住民族對土地的共同所有權。本研究旨在探討澳洲經驗對於台灣原住民族土地權利訴求與 共享公共財產利益的啟發。
    Inadequate and unresolved state responses to contemporary Indigenous land right claims in Taiwan reflect a deep flaw in the country’s current land registry. The land titling system, which was introduced by the KMT government after 1945, allows the registration of individual titles, but not communal, customary or collective titles, and effectively classifies all unregistered and untitled land as belonging to the state. The system is principally derived from Australia’s Torrens title system, for which the core element is an indefeasible title by registration. The adoption of the Torrens title system in Taiwan has allowed Indigenous claims only to be registered as individual titles. Therefore, tensions over the non-recognition of communal titles that are derived from Indigenous peoples’ ancestral domains or traditional territories are ongoing. In contrast, Australia has developed significant statutory and juridical experience that has resulted in the formal recognition of Indigenous peoples’ communal titles alongside continued operation of the Torrens title system. This paper discusses how this experience might inform and support future recognition of Indigenous land right claims and shared communal property interests in Taiwan.
    Relation: 地理研究, Vol.66, pp.31-46
    Data Type: article
    DOI link: http://doi.org/10.6234/JGR.2017.66.03
    DOI: 10.6234/JGR.2017.66.03
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Ethnology] Periodical Articles

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    16.pdf701KbAdobe PDF2263View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback