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| Title: | 投資臺灣意願的影響因素： 以陸資來臺投資為例
The Determinants of the Willingness to Increase Foreign Direct Investment in Taiwan: An Empirical Evidence of Mainland China Enterprises |
| Authors: | 周達剛
Chou, Ta Kang |
| Contributors: | 翁永和
Weng, Yung Ho
周達剛
Chou, Ta Kang |
| Keywords: | 對外直接投資
陸資企業
投資意願
自由貿易協定
Intention of Foreign Direct Investment
Mainland China Enterprises
Regional Integration
Free Trade Agreement |
| Date: | 2016 |
| Issue Date: | 2016-07-01 15:28:12 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 近年來隨著全球區域經濟整合風氣興起，各國以一系列地自由貿易協定談判開啟序曲，身為世界對外投資要角的兩岸政府，自然不可能缺席。我國自2009年始開放陸資企業至我國進行投資，並於隔年正式簽署兩岸經濟合作架構協議（Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement, ECFA），區域經濟整合不可逆之趨勢可見一斑。
本研究以2013年中187家在我國投資之陸資企業為對象，利用Probit與Tobit等兩種模型，分別以企業特性、對外投資動機、對外投資遭遇障礙以及自由貿易協定等四大構面，探討陸資企業在我國增加投資意願及投資程度高低的決定因素。經過實證研究發現，「運用臺灣營運管理模式」、「配合客戶或上下游廠商」與「自由貿易協定」等3項變數同為影響陸資企業在臺增資意願與程度的重要影響因素；此外「拓展臺灣市場」與「建構兩岸分工體系」等兩項變數為額外影響陸資企業增資意願之決定因素，顯示陸資企業在決定於我國增資時，會同時考量市場動機與資源配置策略；而在增資程度決策時，較偏重資源效率面向。
本研究亦使用自由貿易協定作為調節變數，經過實證研究結果，「自由貿易協定」確實具有調節效果；「政治穩定程度的障礙」為共同影響陸資企業在臺增加投資意願與程度的重要影響因素，而「獲利情形」為額外影響陸資企業增資意願之決定因素，可見自由貿易協定對於陸資企業在我國增加投資意願與增資程度確實具有關鍵影響力。
Along with the conception of the regional integration thrives around the world, every country starts to negotiate about signing the free trade agreements. As important roles of conducting foreign direct investment, both of Republic of China and People Republic of China won’t be absent in this big game for sure. The enterprises of Mainland China were permitted to do FDI in Taiwan since 2009, and we had Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement next year. It meant that regional integration is an indefensible trend on Earth.
This thesis examines the determinants of Mainland China enterprises conducting FDI in Taiwan, not only including whether to increase the amount of the investment, but also promote the degree of the FDI. Through the empirical result, the mode of executing Taiwanese enterprises, moving out with the cooperating firm, and signing the free trade agreements of goods and service, are the common determinants of increasing investment in Taiwan for Mainland China enterprises. Moreover, exploring Taiwan market and building the cooperating framework cross the Taiwan Strait are the additional significant factors of willing to increase FDI for China enterprises. We found there was a vigorous effect of free trade agreement over the intention of raising FDI in our country, so we used FTA factor to play the moderating role between independent variables and the willing to enlarge FDI. In eventually, we did confirm that FTA has moderator effect on promoting FDI in Taiwan for China enterprises. |
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網站資料
行政院主計總處，「總體統計資料庫網頁」，2015年1月21日，取自
http://statdb.dgbas.gov.tw/pxweb/dialog/statfile9L.asp
經濟部投資審議委員會，「公司國外投資處理辦法」，2015年1月21日，取自http://www.moeaic.gov.tw/system_external/ctlr?PRO=LawsLoad&id=71
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| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
103921056 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103921056 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [行政管理碩士學程(MEPA)] 學位論文
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