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| Title: | 論服務貿易模式四自由化之可行方向
Approaches to the Liberalization of Mode 4 Trade |
| Authors: | 蔡元閎
Tsai, Yuan Hung |
| Contributors: | 楊光華
Yang, Guang Hwa
蔡元閎
Tsai, Yuan Hung |
| Keywords: | 自然人移動
模式四
貿易自由化
貿易障礙消弭
movement of natural persons
mode 4
trade liberalization
elimination of trade barriers |
| Date: | 2016 |
| Issue Date: | 2016-07-01 14:54:41 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 服務貿易「模式四」涉及生產要素之一的勞動力跨境移動，其所能帶來之貿易利得相當可觀；然而，勞動力之移動向來不為地主國青睞，各國針對此等自然人服務提供者多所管制，造成模式四貿易之諸多障礙，致使模式四佔服務貿易總量之比例極低，而亟待開發。在盤點多邊與非多邊體制下WTO之GATS與TPP協定消弭模式四貿易障礙之成果後，本文發現，國際間對於模式四貿易障礙之消弭必須持續推動，方能早日獲致模式四貿易自由化附隨之經濟利益。奠基於上述多邊與非多邊體制之成果，本文提出未來國際間在持續消弭模式四貿易障礙之可行方向，並以現正如火如荼談判中之「服務貿易協定（TiSA）」為例，印證本文所建議之方向有其可行性。
Mode 4 of trade in services entails the cross border movement of one of the factors of production: labor. The potential gains from labor mobility can be substantial; however, labor mobility has never been welcome. Numerous regulations imposed by the receiving countries on the natural persons as service suppliers create barriers to the Mode 4 trade, resulting in the fact that Mode 4 trade accounts for little proportion of all four modes of service supply. After conducting stock takes on the elimination results of Mode 4 trade barriers through the GATS and the TPP Agreement respectively under multilateral and non-multilateral trade regimes, this article argues that efforts to remove Mode 4 trade impediments should continue in order that the ensuing welfare gains from Mode 4 trade liberalization can ultimately be achieved. Based on the aforementioned elimination results under both multilateral and non-multilateral regimes, this article proposes several approaches to further elimination of Mode 4 trade barriers, taking the ongoing Trade in Services Agreement (TiSA) as an example to verify the feasibility of the proposed approaches. |
| Reference: | 中文部分
楊光華、蔡元閎，「從TPP協定論自然人移動議題之發展與我國之因應」，收錄於：楊光華編，第十六屆國際經貿法學發展學術研討會——迎戰TPP、開拓新時代，頁47-154（2016年）。
劉漢威，「GATS自然人移動之重要議題及我國重要對策分析」，國立政治大學法律學研究所碩士論文（2004年）。
羅昌發，國際貿易法（2010年）。
英文部分
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| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易學系
103351049 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103351049 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [國際經營與貿易學系 ] 學位論文
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