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    题名: 論服務貿易模式四自由化之可行方向
    Approaches to the Liberalization of Mode 4 Trade
    作者: 蔡元閎
    Tsai, Yuan Hung
    贡献者: 楊光華
    Yang, Guang Hwa
    蔡元閎
    Tsai, Yuan Hung
    关键词: 自然人移動
    模式四
    貿易自由化
    貿易障礙消弭
    movement of natural persons
    mode 4
    trade liberalization
    elimination of trade barriers
    日期: 2016
    上传时间: 2016-07-01 14:54:41 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 服務貿易「模式四」涉及生產要素之一的勞動力跨境移動，其所能帶來之貿易利得相當可觀；然而，勞動力之移動向來不為地主國青睞，各國針對此等自然人服務提供者多所管制，造成模式四貿易之諸多障礙，致使模式四佔服務貿易總量之比例極低，而亟待開發。在盤點多邊與非多邊體制下WTO之GATS與TPP協定消弭模式四貿易障礙之成果後，本文發現，國際間對於模式四貿易障礙之消弭必須持續推動，方能早日獲致模式四貿易自由化附隨之經濟利益。奠基於上述多邊與非多邊體制之成果，本文提出未來國際間在持續消弭模式四貿易障礙之可行方向，並以現正如火如荼談判中之「服務貿易協定（TiSA）」為例，印證本文所建議之方向有其可行性。
    Mode 4 of trade in services entails the cross border movement of one of the factors of production: labor. The potential gains from labor mobility can be substantial; however, labor mobility has never been welcome. Numerous regulations imposed by the receiving countries on the natural persons as service suppliers create barriers to the Mode 4 trade, resulting in the fact that Mode 4 trade accounts for little proportion of all four modes of service supply. After conducting stock takes on the elimination results of Mode 4 trade barriers through the GATS and the TPP Agreement respectively under multilateral and non-multilateral trade regimes, this article argues that efforts to remove Mode 4 trade impediments should continue in order that the ensuing welfare gains from Mode 4 trade liberalization can ultimately be achieved. Based on the aforementioned elimination results under both multilateral and non-multilateral regimes, this article proposes several approaches to further elimination of Mode 4 trade barriers, taking the ongoing Trade in Services Agreement (TiSA) as an example to verify the feasibility of the proposed approaches.
    參考文獻: 中文部分
    楊光華、蔡元閎，「從TPP協定論自然人移動議題之發展與我國之因應」，收錄於：楊光華編，第十六屆國際經貿法學發展學術研討會——迎戰TPP、開拓新時代，頁47-154（2016年）。
    劉漢威，「GATS自然人移動之重要議題及我國重要對策分析」，國立政治大學法律學研究所碩士論文（2004年）。
    羅昌發，國際貿易法（2010年）。

    英文部分
    Bast, Jürgen, Annex on Movement of Natural Persons Supplying Services Under the Agreement, in MAX PLANCK COMMENTARIES ON WORLD TRADE LAW VOL. 6: WTO – TRADE IN SERVICES 573-597 (Rüdiger Wolfrum, Peter-Tobias Stoll & Clemens Feinäugle eds., 2008).
    Bast, Jürgen, Article Vbis GATS – Labour Markets Integration Agreements, in MAX PLANCK COMMENTARIES ON WORLD TRADE LAW VOL. 6: WTO – TRADE IN SERVICES 152-164 (Rüdiger Wolfrum, Peter-Tobias Stoll & Clemens Feinäugle eds., 2008).
    Carzaniga, Antonia, A Warmer Welcome? Access for Natural Persons under PTAs, in OPENING MARKETS FOR TRADE IN SERVICES, 475-502 (Juan A. Marchetti & Martin Roy eds., 2008).
    Charnovitz, Steve, Trade Law Norms on International Migration, in MIGRATION AND INTERNATIONAL LEGAL NORMS 241-253 (T. Alexander Aleinikoff & Vincent Chetail eds., 2003).
    Chaudhuri, Sumanta, Aaditya Mattoo & Richard Self, Moving People to Deliver Services: How Can the WTO Help? WORLD BANK POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER NO. 3238, at 3, Mar. 2004.
    DELIMATSIS, PANAGIOTIS, INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SERVICES AND DOMESTIC REGULATIONS: NECESSITY, TRANSPARENCY AND REGULATORY DIVERSITY (2007).
    Hoekman, Bernard & Carlos A. Primo Braga, Protection and Trade in Services: A Survey, WORLD BANK, PRWP No. 1747, Mar. 1997.
    International Labour Organisation, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development & World Bank, The Contribution of Labour Mobility to Economic Growth, http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/---publ/documents/publication/wcms_398078.pdf.
    Krajewski, Markus, Article VI GATS – Domestic Regulation, in MAX PLANCK COMMENTARIES ON WORLD TRADE LAW VOL. 6: WTO – TRADE IN SERVICES 165-196 (Rüdiger Wolfrum, Peter-Tobias Stoll & Clemens Feinäugle eds., 2008).
    Krajewski, Markus, Article VII GATS – Recognition, in MAX PLANCK COMMENTARIES ON WORLD TRADE LAW VOL. 6: WTO – TRADE IN SERVICES 197-204 (Rüdiger Wolfrum, Peter-Tobias Stoll & Clemens Feinäugle eds., 2008).
    Nielson, Julia, Labor Mobility in Regional Trade Agreements, in MOVING PEOPLE TO DELIVER SERVICES 93-111 (Aaditya Mattoo & Antonia Carzaniga eds., 2003).
    Pauwelyn, Joost, Rien ne Va Plus? Distinguishing domestic regulation from market access in GATT and GATS, 4(2) WORLD TRADE REVIEW 131-170 (2005).
    Sampson, Gary P. & Richard H. Snape, Identifying the Issues in Trade in Services, 8(2) WORLD ECONOMY 171-181 (1985).
    Self, Richard J. & B. K. Zutshi, Mode 4: Negotiating Challenges and Opportunities, in MOVING PEOPLE TO DELIVER SERVICES 27-58 (Aaditya Mattoo & Antonia Carzaniga eds., 2003).
    Snape, Richard H., Principles in Trade in Services, in THE URUGUAY ROUND: SERVICES IN THE WORLD ECONOMY 5-11 (Patrick A. Messerlin & Karl P. Sauvant eds., 1990).
    Solomon, Michele Klein, GATS Mode 4 and the Mobility of Labour, in INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION LAW: DEVELOPING PARADIGMS AND KEY CHALLENGES 107-127 (Ryszard Cholewinski, Richard Perruchoud & Euan MacDonald eds., 2007).
    Stephenson, Sherry & Gary Hufbauer, Labor Mobility, in PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENT POLICIES FOR DEVELOPMENT: A HANDBOOK, 275-306 (Jean-Pierre Chauffour & Jean Christophe Maur eds., 2011).
    TREBILCOCK, MICHAEL J. & ROBERT HOWSE, THE REGULATION OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE: POLITICAL ECONOMY AND LEGAL ORDER
    Winters, Leonard Alan, The Temporary Movement of Workers to Provide Services (GATS Mode 4), in A HANDBOOK OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SERVICES, 480-541 (Aaditya Mattoo, Robert M. Stern, & Gianni Zanini eds., 2008).
    World Bank, Global Economic Prospects 2006: Economic Implications of Remittances and Migration (2005).
    WTO, Appellate Body Report, Argentina–Measures Relating to Trade in Goods and Services, WT/DS543/AB/R (adopted May 9, 2016).
    WTO, Council for Trade in Services, Presence of Natural Persons (Mode 4), Background Note by the Secretariat, S/C/W/301 (Sept. 15, 2009).
    WTO, Council for Trade in Services, Special Session, Categories of Natural Persons Subject to Commitments under Mode 4, Informal Note by the Secretariat, JOB(03)/195 (Oct. 3, 2003).
    WTO, Guidelines for the Scheduling of Specific Commitments under the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), S/L/92 (Mar. 28, 2001).
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國際經營與貿易學系
    103351049
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103351049
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[國際經營與貿易學系 ] 學位論文

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