政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/95357

政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/95357

English | 正體中文 | 简体中文 | Post-Print筆數 : 27 | 全文笔数/总笔数 : 113648/144635 (79%)
造访人次 : 51607199 在线人数 : 692

RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.

搜寻范围

查询小技巧：

您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果

若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据

进阶搜寻

主页 ‧ 登入 ‧ 上传 ‧ 说明 ‧ 关于政大典藏 ‧ 管理

到手机版

政大機構典藏 > 國際事務學院 > 外交學系 > 學位論文 > Item 140.119/95357

请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/95357

题名:	美國對哥倫比亞的反毒外交－以哥倫比亞計畫為例 U.S. war on drugs in Colombia-the analysis of Plan Colombia
作者:	魏佐安
贡献者:	鄧中堅魏佐安
关键词:	哥倫比亞計畫毒品控制美國外交政策哥倫比亞反毒戰爭
日期:	2010
上传时间:	2016-05-09 15:45:52 (UTC+8)
摘要:	美國把毒品問題解釋成國家安全威脅，這種「安全化」毒品政策的結果就是美國決策者採取強制的外交措施來對抗毒品的威脅。美國的毒品控制方式總是忽略供給與需求的市場關係。而隨著冷戰的結束，美國國防部認為非法毒品已經取代共產主義的挑戰。不論用國家安全、反共或是掃毒戰的名義，美國相信她們有權利和義務去干涉西半球的事物。美國所消費90%的古柯鹼和三分之二的海洛因都是由哥倫比亞生產的，所以美國與哥倫比亞一起合作打擊毒品走私。從1999年後，華盛頓和波哥大透過哥倫比亞計畫來降低毒品生產。雖然這個哥倫比亞計畫是由哥倫比亞政府發起的，但卻由美國主導修正、最後被美國國會接受。因此，哥倫比亞計畫是哥倫比亞的國家政策，同時也是美國的外交政策。 911事件後，華盛頓將「反恐怖主義」這個元素，帶進美國對哥倫比亞計畫的政策當中。這項政策援助哥倫比亞武裝部隊的軍事設備和軍事訓練，而這種援助卻導致了安地斯地區的軍事不平衡。哥倫比亞的鄰國和歐洲國家批評美國軍事支持哥倫比亞計畫，這表示美國加強軍事化來回應毒品問題。由於哥倫比亞國家能力的衰弱，所以政治菁英們歡迎美國干涉哥倫比亞政府無法處理的衝突，好恢復國家的秩序。哥倫比亞統治階級跟美國的反毒和反恐戰爭，只會讓哥倫比亞越來越依賴美國去處理叛亂團體問題。而事實上，美國對哥倫比亞計畫的承諾，遠不只有反毒而已。哥倫比亞計畫是美國維護地緣政治和地區利益的一個工具。
參考文獻:	中文參考書目： (一)中文專書田炳麟著,《美國毒品問題考察報告》，(台北市:法務部,民85) 皮拉爾保羅(Paul R. Pillar)著、王淮海譯，《恐怖主義與美國外交政策》(Terrorism and U.S. foreign policy)，(北京:中國友誼出版:新華經銷, 2003) 理查.戴文波特-海恩斯(Richard Devenport-Hines)著，鄭文譯，《毒品》(The pursuit of oblivion a global history of narcotics, 1500-2000)，(臺北市時報文化 2003) 曼海姆(Jarol B. Manheim)、李契(Richard C. Rich)著，冷則剛,任文姗譯，《政治學方法論》 (Empirical political analysis research methods in political science)， (臺北市:五南,1998) 麥克迪斯(Roy Macridis)編,《當代各國外交政策》(Foreign policy in world politics),(初版:五南圖書,1991年) 張維安，《古典社會學思想》，（臺北市:幼獅,1993）張紹勳，《研究方法》，三版(台中市：滄海書局，2004年) 楊士隆，《毒品問題與對策》，(臺北市:行政院硏考會，2006年) 歐奈爾 (O`neill, Bard E.)著，劉秉源譯，《現代世界之暴動》(Insurgency in the modern world)，(台北市:國防部史政編譯局,1983) 羅清俊、陳志瑋譯,(Thomas R. Dye著),《公共政策新論》(Understanding public policy) 9th ed.(台北市 : 韋伯文化, 1999年) (二)中文期刊白鳳森，<哥倫比亞計畫是怎麼回事?>，《拉丁美洲研究》，2001年第二期朱蓓蕾，<全球毒品走私活動:非傳統性安全之分析>，《東亞研究》第36卷第二期，2005年7月吳世娟，<社會長期動盪不安的民主國家--哥倫比亞>，《輸出入金融》，第90期(2000年10月) 吳秀貞、林珊汝，<國際社會之毒品問題防治發展趨勢>，《研考雙月刊》31卷第6期高英東，<美國毒品問題初探>，《美國研究》1998 年第4期陳勁，<由哥倫比亞計畫論美國在中南美洲之反毒政策>，《全球政治評論》第12期，2005年10月黃富源，<美國與日本的反毒現況與政策—我國可借鏡之觀點與對策>，《警學叢刊》25卷2期張勇安，<20世紀美國毒品政策史的多視角解讀>，《美國研究》2004年第四期張勇安，< 美國州與大麻管制聯邦化的形成>，《史學月刊》2005年第四期張國清，<美國聯邦緝毒局(DEA)及其反毒戰簡介>，《衛生報導》第五卷5期，1995年5月羅志龍、梅龍生、林明志整理，<簡介美國緝毒局組織及查緝毒品方式>，《日新》，第四期，2005年1月 (三)中文學位論文林美杏，《後冷戰時期游擊隊活動對哥倫比亞國家安全之影響》，(淡江大學拉丁美洲研究所碩士論文，2002年) 李雍珍，《二十世紀八十年代以來美國對哥倫比亞反毒外交政策研究》，(華中師範大學國際關係史碩士論文，2007年) 高竹君，《美國小布希政府之毒品防治政策》，(淡江大學美國研究所碩士論文，2007年) 陳盈秀，《哥倫比亞人權問題(1990-2003年)—法制面和現實面之探討》，(淡江大學拉丁美洲研究所碩士論文，2004年) 蔡維恬，《國家管制施用毒品行為之正當性？》，(臺灣大學法律學研究所碩士論文，2006) 英文參考書目 (一) 英文專書 Alexander, Yonah ed., Combating terrorism : strategies of ten countries(University of Michigan Press, 2002) Ambos, Kai, Judith Large and Marieke Wierda ed. Building a Future on Peace and Justice : studies on transitional justice, peace and development : the Nuremberg Declaration on Peace and Justice(Springer Berlin Heidelberg,2009) Avilés, William, Global Capitalism, Democracy, And Civil-military Relations in Colombia(State University of New York Press,2006) Bagley, M. Bruce and William O. Walker III, Drug trafficking in the Americas( Coral Gables, Fla. : University of Miami, North-South Center ; New Brunswick, N.J. : Distributed by Transaction Publishers.1994) Barth, Kelly, Drug Abuse (Detroit, Mich. : Greenhaven/Thomson Gale, 2007) Bickerstaff Linda, Cocaine : coke and the war on drugs, (New York :Rosen Pub Group,2009) Bertram, Eva et al., Drug War Politics: The Price of Denial(University of California Press, Berkeley , 1996 ) Campbell, David, Writing security : United States foreign policy and the politics of identity(Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press, c1992) Carpenter, Ted Galen ,Bad Neighbor Policy : Washington`s futile war on drugs in Latin America (Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire : Palgrave Macmillan, 2003), Clawson, Patrick L. and Rensselaer W. Lee III, The Andean cocaine industry (Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan, 1996 ) Crandall, Russell, 2nd ed Driven by Drugs: U.S. Policy Toward Colombia(Lynne Riener Publishers,2008) Crandall, Russell, The United States and Latin America after the Cold War(Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 2008) Crotty, William ed. Democratic development & political terrorism: the global perspective(Boston, Mass. : Northeastern University Press, 2005) Donovan, Mark C., Taking aim : target populations and the wars on AIDS and drugs(Washington, D.C. : Georgetown University Press, 2001) Fisher, Gary L., Rethinking our war on drugs : candid talk about controversial issues (Westport, Conn. : Praeger, 2006) Gomez, Juan C., Prospects for Peace in Colombia: Objectives and Strategies of the Main Actors(Thesis M.A.- Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey CA, March 2001) Greg, Grandin, Empire`s workshop : Latin America, the United States, and the rise of the new imperialism (New York : Metropolitan Books, 2006) Hanson, Glen R., Peter J. Venturelli, Annette E. Fleckenstein, Drugs and Society 10th ed, (Sudbury, Mass. : Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 2009) Hylton, Forrest, Evil hour in Colombia (London : Verso Books, 2006) Khanna, Parag , The second world : empires and influence in the new global order (New York : Random House, 2008) Kline, Harvey F. 2nd ed, Colombia : democracy under assault(Boulder : Westview, c1995) Leech, Garry, Crude Interventions: The United States, Oil and the New World (Dis)Order(New York : Zed Books,2006) Lott, Anthony D., Creating insecurity : realism, constructivism, and US security policy(Aldershot, Hants, England ; Burlington, Vt. : Ashgate, c2004) Loveman, Brian, Addicted to failure : U.S. security policy in Latin America and the Andean Region( Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2006) Maisto, Stephen A., Mark Galizio, Gerard J. Connors, Drug Use and Abuse 5th ed. (Belmont, Calif. : Thomson/Wadsworth, 2008) Martz, John D. and Lars Schoultz, Latin America, the United States, and the inter-American system (Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press, 1980) Meier, Kenneth J., The politics of sin : drugs, alcohol, and public policy(Armonk, N.Y. : M.E. Sharpe, c1994) Minear, Larry and Hazel Smith, Humanitarian diplomacy : practitioners and their craft(New York : United Nations University Press, 2007 ) Mario, A. Murillo, Colombia and the United States: War, Unrest, and Destabilization(New York: Seven Stories Press, 2004) Musto, David F., The American disease : origins of narcotic control(New York : Oxford University Press, 1999) Pastor, Robert A, Whirlpool : U.S. foreign policy toward Latin America and the Caribbean(Princeton N.J. : Princeton University Press, 1992 ) Perl, Raphael F., Drugs and foreign policy : a critical review(Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press, 1994) Prevost, Gary and Carlos Oliva Campos ed., The Bush Doctrine and Latin America(Palgrave Macmillan, January 2007) Rabasa, Angel and Peter Chalk, Colombian Labyrinth: The Synergy of Drugs and Insurgency and Its Implications for Regional Stability(Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation, June 2001) Rojas, Cristina and Judy Meltzer, Elusive peace : international, national, and local dimensions of conflict in Columbia (New York : Palgrave Macmillan, 2005) Rowe, Thomas C. , Federal narcotics laws and the war on drugs : money down a rat hole ,( Binghamton, NY : The Haworth Press, 2006) Smith, Peter H., Drug policy in the Americas,(Boulder : West view Press, 1992) Sharp, Elaine B., The dilemma of drug policy in the United States(New York : HarperCollins College Publishers, c1994) Schnabel, Albrecht and Hans-Georg Ehrhart ed. Security sector reform and post-conflict peacebuilding,(Tokyo ; New York : United Nations University Press, 2005) Scott, Peter Dale, Drugs, Oil, and War: The United States in Afghanistan, Colombia, and Indochina, (Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, May 2003) Stokes, Doug, America`s other war : terrorizing Colombia(London ; New York : Zed Books : Distributed in the USA exclusively by Palgrave Macmillian, c2005) Welna, Christopher and Gustavo Gallón, ed. Peace, democracy, and human rights in Colombia (Notre Dame, Ind. : University of Notre Dame Press, c2007) (二) 英文期刊報告 Adams, Paul, “Colombia –The Beginning of the End to a Coherent U.S. Drug Strategy”, Council On Hemispheric Affairs, Memorandum to the Press, July 26 “Aid to Colombia: The European Role in the Fight Against Narco-Terrorism”, Hearing Before the Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere of the Committee on International Relations House of Representative, one hundred eighth congress, second session, November 18, 2004 Amatangelo, Gina, “Andean Regional Initiative: A Policy Fated to Fail”, Foreign Policy in Focus(FPIF), Volume 6, Number 29, August 2001 Armitage, Richard, “Andean Counterdrug Initiative”, DISAM Journal of International Security Assistance Management, Winter 2003 Arnson, Cynthia J., “Drug Certification and U.S. Policy in Latin America”, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Latin American Program, Trends in Organized Crime, Winter 1998 Avilés, William, “Paramilitarism and Colombia`s Low-Intensity Democracy” , Journal of Latin American Studies,Vol.38, No. 2, May 2006 Avilés William, “US Intervention in Colombia: The Role of Transnational Relations”, Bulletin of Latin American Research, Volume 27, Number 3,July 2008 Ballve, Teo, “The Dark Side of Plan Colombia : How the U.S. is Subsidizing Death and Drug Trafficking on Stolen Lands”, The Nation, June 15, 2009 Banks, Catherine M. and John A. Sokolowski, “From War on Drugs to War against Terrorism: Modeling the evolution of Colombia’s counter-insurgency”, Social Science Research, Volume 38, Issue 1, March 2009 Buckley, Kevin W. “U.S. Support to Plan Colombia: A Heading Check”, U.S. Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, March 2004 Björnehed, Emma , “Narco-Terrorism: The Merger of the. War on Drugs and the War on Terror” Global Crime, Volume 6, Numbers 3&4, August-November 2004 Bouvier, Virginia M., “Civil Society Under Siege in Colombia” U.S. Institute of Peace (USIP) Special report, February 2004 Brittain, James J., “The FARC-EP in Colombia: A Revolutionary Exception in an Age of Imperialist Expansion”, Monthly Review,Vol.35, No.4, September 2005 Bryant, Jessica, “A Plan for Colombia: Solidifying Strategic Partnerships Between the U.S. and Colombia” , Journal of international peace operations, Vol. 5, No. 2, September/October 2009 Campsey, Mark, “Balancing U.S. Strategy in Colombia”, U.S. Army War College, Barracks, Carlisle, May 2005 Castañeda, Dorly, “Peace in Colombia: Can the European Union and the US Collaborate?”, Institute of Latin American Studies, Columbia University, Working Paper January 2009 Christman, Daniel W. and John G. Heimann , “Andes 2020: A New Strategy For The Challenges Of Colombia And The Region” Report of an Independent Commission Sponsored by the Council on Foreign Relations Center for Preventive Action ,May 2004 Chumakov, Marina, “Colombia between Two Fires: Drug Business and Terrorism”, International Affairs, Vol.51, No.2, April 2005 “Colombia: an opportunity for lasting success”, Bureau of Public Affairs, U.S. Department of State, Washington DC , September 16, 2008 “Colombia reassesses its foreign policy priorities”, Latin America regional reports- Andean Group, March 2009 Comodeca, Thomas J., “The Need for Special Operations Forces Involvement in the Andean Region`s Counter Drug Efforts” , U.S. Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, April 2003 Cox, Robert W., “Gramsci, Hegemony, and International Relations: An Essay in Method,” Millennium: Journal of International Studies, Vo1.12, No 2, summer 1983 Crandall, Russell, “Clinton, Bush and Plan Colombia” Survival, Volume 44, Issue 1, January 2002 Crandall, Russell, “Explicit narcotization: U.S. policy toward Colombia during the Samper administration”, Latin American Politics and Society,Vol.43, no. 3, Fall 2001 Cronin, Audrey Kurth, “Foreign Terrorist Organizations” ,Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, CRS report；Washington D.C, February 6, 2004 DeShazo, Peter and Tanya Primiani, Phillip McLean, “Back from the brink: evaluating progress in Colombia, 1999-2007”, Center for Strategic and International Studies(CSIS), Washington, DC, November 2007 Dion, M.L. and Russler C. ,“Eradication Efforts, the State, Displacement and Poverty: Explaining Coca Cultivation in Colombia during Plan Colombia”, Journal of Latin American Studies ,Volume 40, Issue 03, August 2008 Dipaolo, Amanda, “Battle for State Control: Lessons from Violent Nonstate Actors Imitating the State: Colombia, Nicaragua, and Lessons for Iraq” World Affairs .Volume 167,issue 4,Spring 2005 Epstein, Susan B. and Kennon H. Nakamura, “State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs: FY2009 Appropriations”, Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, CRS report；Washington D.C, April 3, 2009 Feeley, John, “Invest More, Expect Less: The Hard Truth About U.S. Policy in Colombia” National Defense University National War College, October 2003 Filho, João Roberto Martins, “The Brazilian Armed Forces and Plan Colombia”, Journal of Political and Military Sociology, Vol 33, No.1, Summer 2005 Frechette, Myles R. R., “Colombia and the United States -- the partnership: but what is the endgame?”,Carlisle, PA : Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 2007 GAO, “Plan Colombia: Drug Reduction Goals Were Not Fully Met, but Security Has Improved; U.S. Agencies Need More Detailed Plans for Reducing Assistance,” Report to the Honorable Joseph R. Biden, Jr., Chairman , Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate, October 2008 Garcés, Laura, “Colombia: The Link Between Drugs and Terror”, Journal of Drug Issues, Vol. 35, No. 1, Winter 2005 Gentleman, Judith A., “The regional security crisis in the Andes: patterns of state response”, Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, July 2001 Goebel, Jefferey S., “Mitigating Key Intelligence Gaps In Colombian War On Terrorism” U.S. Naval war College, Newport, RI 02841-1207, May 16 2003 Goffman, Sam, “COLOMBIA: Paramilitaries Get Sweetheart Deal”, NACLA Report on the Americas ,Vol. 39 Issue 2 , Sep/Oct2005 Gray, Vanessa Joan “The New Research on Civil Wars: Does It Help Us Understand the Colombian Conflict?,” Latin American Politics and Society, Fall 2008 Guaqueta, Alexandra, “Change And Continuity In U.S.-COLOMBIAN Relations And The War Against Drugs” Journal of Drug Issues,Vol.35,No.1,Winter 2005 Guizado, Álvaro Camacho, “Plan Colombia and the Andean Regional Initiative: The Ups and Downs of a Policy” Paper presented at the seminar “Internal Armed Conflict, Peace Processes and Peace Negotiations - Is there a way forward in Colombia?” December 2, 2003, arranged by Collegium for Development Studies, Uppsala University Haugaard, Lisa, “The Other Half of the Truth: Searching for Truth, Justice, and Reparations for Colombia`s Victims of Paramilitary Violence” ,The Latin America Working Group Education Fund, June 2008 International Crisis Group (ICG) ,“Colombia’s Humanitarian Crisis”, Latin America Briefing , Bogotá/Brussels , July 2003 International Crisis Group (ICG), “Colombia and its neighbours : the tentacles of instability”, Latin America Briefing , Bogotá/Brussels, April 2003 International Crisis Group (ICG), “Colombia: Making Military Progress Pay Off”, Latin America Briefing , Bogotá/Brussels, April 2008 International Crisis Group (ICG) ,“Colombia: Moving forward with the ELN?”, Latin America Briefing , Bogotá/Brussels, October 2007 International Crisis Group (ICG) ,“Colombia: Towards Peace and Justice?”, Latin America Briefing , Bogotá/Brussels, March 2006 International Crisis Group (ICG), “Ending Colombia’s FARC Conflict: Dealing The Right Card”, Latin America Briefing , Bogotá/Brussels, March 2009 International Crisis Group (ICG) ,“Tougher Challenges Ahead for Colombia’s Uribe”, Latin America Briefing , Bogotá/Brussels, October 2006 International Crisis Group (ICG), “Uribe’s Re-election: Can The EU Help Colombia Develop A More Balanced Peace Strategy?”, Latin America Briefing , Bogotá/Brussels, June 2006 Isacson, Adam, “Was Failure Avoidable? Learning From Colombia’s 1998-2002 Peace Process” North-South Center, University of Miami, Paper No.14, March 2003 Jacobson, Douglas, “A break with the past or justice in pieces: Divergent paths on the question of amnesty in Argentina and Colombia”, Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law, Vol. 35:175, Fall 2006 Jelsma, Martin, “Europe Rejects Plan Colombia”, Transnational Institute, February 12 ,2001 Kimer, James T, “Venezuela/Colombia: Relations Turn Carnal”, NACLA Report on the Americas , March /April, 2005 Kleiman, Mark A.R et al., “Illicit Drugs and the Terrorist Threat: Causal Links and Implications for Domestic Drug Control Policy”, Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, CRS report；Washington D.C, 2004-04-20 Knoth, Gretchen, “Water for Sale, Thirst for Profit: Corporate Control of Water in Latin America”, Washington Report on the Hemisphere, Vol.29, No.12, June 2009 Layne, Christopher, “The Unipolar Illusion Revisited: The Coming End of the United States’ Unipolar Moment”, International Security, Vol. 31,No. 2,Fall 2006 LeoGrande, William M. and Kenneth E. Sharpe, “Two Wars or One? Drugs, Guerrillas, and Colombia`s New Violencia”, World Policy Journal, Vol.17, No.3, Fall 2000 Richard, Lowry, “Saving Colombia: President Uribe has done much, and needs more help”, National Review, December 2007 Mallaby, Sebastian, “The Reluctant Imperialist: Terrorism, Failed States, and the Case for American Empire”, Foreign Affairs, Mar/Apr 2002. Vol.81, Iss. 2 Manwaring, Max G., “Nonstate actors in Colombia : threat and response” ,Carlisle. Barracks, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, Army War College, 2002 Marcella, Gabriel, “American Grand Strategy for Latin America in the Age of Resentment” , Carlisle. Barracks, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, Army War College, 2007 Marcella, Gabriel, “Plan Colombia: The Strategic and Operational Imperatives”,Carlisle. Barracks, Strategic Studies Institute, Army War College, USAWC Strategy Research Project , 2002 Marcella, Gabriel, “Plan Colombia: Some Differing Perspectives” ,Carlisle. Barracks, Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, June 2001 Marcella, Gabriel, “The U.S. Engagement with Colombia: Legitimate State Authority and Human Rights”, North-South Center, University of Miami, Paper No. 55, March 2002, Marcella, Gabriel, “War Without Borders: The Colombia-Ecuador Crisis Of 2008”, Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, December 2008 Mclean, Phillip, “Colombia: Failed, Failing, or Just Weak?”, The Washington Quarterly ,summer 2002 McLean, Jeffrey E., “US Drug Control Policy`s Second and Third Order Effects on Colombia: Destabilizing Democracy and Fostering Narco-Terrorism”, Carlisle Barracks, PA, U.S. Army War College, May 2005 Mclean, Phillip, “Colombia Is Complicated”, Foreign Service Journal, April 2006 Mejia, Alberto, “Colombia`s National Security Strategy, A New COIN Approach”, U.S. Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, March 2008 Meza, Ricardo Vargas, “Europe and Plan Colombia：Chronicle of a Commitment with an Uncomfortable Plan”, Transnational Institute, Debate Paper, April 2001 Millett, Richard L., “Colombia`s Conflicts: The Spillover Effects of a Wider War”, Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, October 2002 Nagle, Luz Estella, “The Search for Accountability and Transparency in PLAN COLOMBIA: Reforming Judicial Institutions-Again” Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, May 2001 Neumann, Vanessa, “The Incoherence of US Counternarcotics Policy in Colombia: Exploring the Breaches in the Policy Cycle” The European Journal of Development Research, Vol. 18, No. 3, September 2006 Nunez, Joseph R., “Fighting the Hobbesian Trinity in Columbia: A New Strategy for Peace”,Carlisle. Barracks, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, Army War College, 2001 Perl, Raphael F., “Drug Control: International Policy and Approaches” ,Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, CRS report；Washington D.C, October 16,2003 Perl, Raphael F., “Narcotics Certification of Drug Producing and. Trafficking Nations: Questions and Answers”, Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service；Washington D.C, 2000 Porch, Douglas and Maria José Rasmussen, “Demobilization of Paramilitaries in Colombia: Transformation or Transition?”,Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, Volume 31, Issue 6, June 2008 Rasicot, Cary C. “America’s War On Cocaine: The National Drug Control Supply Reduction Strategy”, Carlisle Barracks, PA, U.S. Army War College, May 2004 Richani, Nazih, “Multinational Corporations, Rentier Capitalism, and the War System in Colombia” Latin American Politics and Society, Vol. 47 Issue 3, Fall2005, Romero, Missiel, “Plan Colombia-Nine Years later”, Washington Report on the Hemisphere, Vol. 28, February 28 2008 Rouse, Stella M. and Moises Arce, “The Drug-Laden Balloon: U.S. Military Assistance and Coca Production in the Central Andes”, Social Science Quarterly, Volume 87, Number 3, September 2006 Roy, Joaquin, “Europe: Neither Plan Colombia, nor Peace Process- From Good Intentions to High Frustration”, North-South Center, University of Miami, Paper No.11, January 2003 Roy, Joaquin, “European Perceptions of Plan Colombia: A Virtual Contribution to a Virtual War and Peace Plan?”, Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, May 20001 Serafino, Nina M., “Colombia: Conditions and U.S. Policy Options” Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress；Washington D.C, February 12,2001 Sharpe, Kenneth, “Realpolitik or Imperial Hubris: The Latin American Drug War and U.S. Foreign Policy in Iraq” Orbis, Vol. 50, No.3, Summer 2006 Shin, Seung-Jee and Paul F. Diehl, “Mutually Hurting Stalemate: Navigating the Conceptual Minefield”, Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Annual National Conference, Chicago, 3-6 April ,2008 Sojo, Juliana, “Ten Years of Plan Colombia: Bogotá Leases its Military Real Estate to the Pentagon” Washington Report on the Hemisphere, Vol.29, No.16, August 2009 Solaún, Mauricio, “U.S. Interventions in Latin America: Plan Colombia”, Program in Arms Control, Disarmament, and International Security (ACDIS), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, April 2002 Spencer, Bill, “Drug Certification”, Foreign Policy In Focus (FPIF), Vol.3,No.24,September 1998 Spencer, Bill and Gina Amatangelo, “Drug Certification”, Foreign Policy In Focus (FPIF), Vol.6, No.5, February 2001 Staff trip report to the Committee on Foreign Relations, “Plan Colombia: elements for success” , United States Senate, One Hundred Ninth Congress first session, December 2005 Stanton, Kimberly, “The Colombia Conflict: Regional Impact and Policy Responses”, The Washington Office on Latin America, WOLA Conference Report, Aug 2005 Stokes, Doug, “Why the end of the Cold War doesn’t matter: the US war of terror in Colombia” Review of International Studies 29/4 ,2003 Stokes, Doug, “Iron Fists in Iron Gloves: The Political Economy of US Terrorocracy Promotion in Colombia” British Journal of Politics and International Relations, Volume 8, Number 3, August 2006 Storrs, K. Larry,“Drug certification requirements and Congressional Modifications in 2001”,Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service；Washington D.C, 2001 Storrs, K. Larry, “Drug Certification/Designation Procedures for Illicit Narcotics Producing and Transit Countries”, Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service；Washington D.C, September 2005 Sullivan, Mark P., “Latin America: Terrorism Issues” , Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, CRS report；Washington D.C, March 11, 2009 Sweig, Julia E. , “What Kind of War for Colombia?”, Foreign Affairs September/October 2002 Tate, Winifred, “U.S. Human Rights Activism and Plan Colombia”, Colombia Internacional, No.69, June 2009 Taylor, Jonathan, “Refuting the Democratization Peace Theory? Internal Conflict and Democracy in Colombia and Peru, 1990-2002”,the Bologna Center Journal of International Affairs, Volume 10, Spring 2007 Testimony of Steven W. Casteel, DEA assistant Administrator for Intelligence, before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, “Narco-Terrorism: International Drug Trafficking and Terrorism - a Dangerous Mix”, May 20, 2003 The Economist ,“The Americas : No recession here; Colombia’s resilient economy” ,Vol. 393, Iss.8653, London ,Oct 17, 2009 Tickner, Arlene B., “Colombia and the United States: From Counternarcotics to Counterterrorism” Current History, Volume 102, Issue 661,February 2003 United Nations Development Programme, “Taking Narcotics Out of the Conflict: The War on Drugs”in Solutions to Escape the Conflict`s Impasse, National Human Development Report 2003 for Colombia United States Department of State, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, “International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs: Program and Budget Guide”, FY2002-2008 Urib, Liliana María, “Preliminary Report of the International Observer Mission on Extrajudicial Executions and Impunity in Colombia”, NGO coalition: The International Observer Mission on Extrajudicial Executions and Impunity in Colombia, October 2007 “U.S.-Colombia Relations” Hearing Before the Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere of the Committee on International Relations House of Representative, one hundred Tenth congress, First session, April 24, 2007 U.S. Department of State, International Narcotics Control Strategy Report (INCSR) 2008, Volume I: drug and chemical control, March 2008 U.S. State Department, “Memorandum of Justification Concerning Human Rights Conditions with Respect to Assistance for the Colombian Armed Forces”, July 28, 2008 Walser, Ray, “Hugo Chávez, Colombia, and the FARC: A Change of Heart?” The Heritage Foundation, WebMemo No. 1956, June 16, 2008 Weiler, Stephen P., “Colombia: Gateway to Defeating Transnational Hell in the Western Hemisphere” Carlisle Barracks, PA, U.S. Army War College, 2004 Wilpert, Gregory, “U.S. Troops in Colombia: A Threat to Peace”, NACLA Report on Americas,Vol.42, Issue 5, September/October 2009 WOLA, “Going to the Source: Results and Prospects for the War on Drugs in the Andes”, Washington Office on Latin America, Policy Brief, 7 June 1991 Veillette, Connie, “Andean Counterdrug Initiative (ACI) and Related Funding Programs: FY2007 Assistance”, Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, CRS report；Washington D.C, January 2006 Veillette, Connie “Plan Colombia: A Progress Report” ,Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, CRS report；Washington D.C, June 2005 Youngers, Coletta, “Bush’s Foreign Policy in Latin America: Colombia and U.S. Drug Policy” Foreign Policy in Focus (FPIF), January 25 Zahller, Trina, “Prospects for Peace: The Projected Impact of Plan Colombia”, McNair Scholars Project University of Montana , 2002 Zirnite, Peter, “Militarization of the U.S. Drug Control Program”, Foreign Policy In Focus, Volume 3, Number 27, September 1998 (三) 英文論文 Andrade, Garzon Celso, Has Plan Colombia Ignored Neighboring Countries? (Thesis M.A., Naval Postgraduate School, June 2008) Borda, Sandra P., The internationalization of domestic conflicts: a comparative study of Colombia, El Salvador and Guatemala(Thesis Ph. D, University of Minnesota, May 2009) Fleming, Adam L., Colombia`s Resurrection: Alternative Development is the Key to Democratic Security (Thesis M.A.- Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey CA, September 2004) Giffin, Jessica L., The Effects of the War on Terror on U.S. and Latin American Security Policies(Thesis M.A., the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University, August 2007) Gutierrez, Christian, Colombia at War (MA Thesis, Department of History, Central Connecticut State University, April 2003) Judice, Douglas C., Colombia’s Attempt At Peace: An Analysis Of The Demobilization Of The Auto-defensas Unidas de Colombia(AUC), (Thesis M.A.- Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey CA, March 2007) Kaiser, Daniel R., The regional response to the crisis in Colombia (Thesis M.A.- Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey CA, June 2003) Mattox, Lauren Elizabeth, Violence, drugs, and U.S. foreign assistance(Thesis M.A. -University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 2006) McFadyen, James L, The instruments of national power in respect to the United States counterdrug efforts in Colombia(Thesis ,Master of Military Art and Science (MMAS), U.S. Army Command and General Staff College,2004) Mejia, Daniel, Essays on inequality and the political economy of conflict (Thesis Ph. D, Brown University , 2006 ) Muller, Christopher W., USMILGP Colombia: Transforming Security Cooperation in the Global War on Terrorism ((Thesis M.A.- Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey CA, December 2006) Neumann, Vanessa, The (In)Coherence of US Foreign Policy in Colombia: disentangling the maze of drug control: is Plan Colombia the panacea? (Thesis Ph. D, University of Geneva: Graduate Institute of Development Studies,2004) Pina, Omar, Plan Colombia: How U.S. Military Assistance Affects Regional Balances of Powers(Thesis M.A.- Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey CA, June 2004) Preston, IV Charles P. Drugs and Conflict in Colombia: A Policy Framework Analysis of Plan Colombia (Thesis, Master in Public and International Affairs ,Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, December , 2004), Tate, Winifred, Counting the dead: Human rights claims and counter-claims in Colombia(Ph.D. Dissertation , Department of Anthropology, New York University) Oliver, Villar, The political economy of Colombia: In the context of the cocaine drug trade (Thesis Ph. D, University of Western Sydney, College Of Business, December 2008) 網路參考文獻立法院國會圖書館，<外國法案介紹，食品衛生管理法—美國> http://npl.ly.gov.tw/do/www/billIntroductionContent?id=23 立法院國會圖書館，<外國法案介紹，毒品危害防制條例—美國> http://npl.ly.gov.tw/do/www/billIntroductionContent?id=38 俞智敏編譯，「哥倫比亞允美使用軍事基地」，《自由時報》，2009-8-16 http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2009/new/aug/16/today-int3.htm 蓋洛普(Gallup)民調—非法毒品調查(2000-2009) http://www.gallup.com/poll/1657/Illegal-Drugs.aspx 22 United States Code(U.S.C.) 2656f(d) http://frwebgate6.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/TEXTgate.cgi?WAISdocID=85559533241+0+1+0&WAISaction=retrieve Acuerdo de Santa Fe de Ralito , 條約全文可見於以下官方網站: http://www.altocomisionadoparalapaz.gov.co/web/acuerdos/acuerdos_t/jul_15_03.htm Adriaan Alsema, “We must put an end to Plan Colombia: Francisco Santos”, Colombia Reports, March 15, 2009 http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/3228-we-must-put-an-end-to-plan-colombia-francisco-santos.html “Background Note: Colombia”, U.S. Department of State, May 2009 http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35754.htm Bureau of Justice Statistics, “Drug Use and Dependence, State and Federal Prisoners, 2004”,U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, October 2006 http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/dudsfp04.pdf Buscaglia Edgardo and William Ratliff, “War and Lack of Governance in Colombia: Narcos, Guerrillas, and U.S. Policy”, Hoover Institution, Stanford University,2001 http://media.hoover.org/documents/epp_107b.pdf Bush, George W., “The National Security Strategy of the United States of America”, September 2002, p. 10 　　 http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/policy/national/nss-020920.pdf Bush, George W., “The President’s News Conference With President Alvaro Uribe Velez of Colombia”, September 20, 2008 http://frwebgate1.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/PDFgate.cgi?WAISdocID=78220933301+3+2+0&WAISaction=retrieve CBO Papers, “The Andean Initiative: Objectives and Support”, Congressional Budget Office, WASHINGTON, D.C. March 1994 http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/48xx/doc4885/doc10.pdf Center for International Policy (CIP), Colombia Program, “The Contents of the Colombia Aid Package”, January 26, 2001 http://www.ciponline.org/colombia/aidsumm.htm Colombia Ambassador William Wood at the Woodrow Wilson Center on June 14,2005 , Transcript Prepared From a Tape Recording, www.wilsoncenter.org/events/docs/Wood_Transcript_WWC_6-14-05.doc “Colombia- U.S. relations: Days of anguish”, Semana, January 20, 2009 http://www.semana.com/noticias-print-edition/colombia-us-relations-days-of-anguish/119851.aspx “Colombia and US sign bases deal”, BBC News, October 30, 2009 http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8334045.stm Colombian Minister of Commerce, Industry and Tourism, “Colombia: A Golden Opportunity”, January 2008 http://www.semana.com/documents/Doc-1710_2008911.pdf Colombian Ministry of Finance and Public Credit, “Republic of Colombia: Confidence in Economic Policy as the Foundation for Recovery”, October 2009 http://www.minhacienda.gov.co/MinHacienda/elministerio/prensa/asambleafmi/IMFROC2009Long.pdf Colombia National Planning Department & Department of Justice and security, “Plan Colombia progress report, 1999-2005”, September 2006 http://www.dnp.gov.co/archivos/documentos/DJS_Documentos_Publicaciones/bal_plan_Col_ingles_final.pdf Gamarra, Eduardo, “State, Drug Policy, and Democracy in the Andes”, Inter-American Dialogue-Andean Working Paper, June 2005 http://www.thedialogue.org/PublicationFiles/Gamarra%20-%20State,%20Drug%20Policy,%20and%20Democracy%20in%20the%20Andes%20%20(June%202005).pdf Godoy, Horacio, “Plan Colombia`s Strategic Weaknesses”, delivery at the meeting of the Latin American Studies Association, Dallas, Texas, March 27-29, 2003 http://lasa.international.pitt.edu/Lasa2003/GodoyHoracio.pdf Gonzalez, Mike, “The poisoned embrace: Plan Colombia and the expansion of imperial power”, Issue 93 of International Socialism Journal, winter 2001 http://pubs.socialistreviewindex.org.uk/isj93/gonzalez.htm “History of the DEA: 1970 - 1975” http://www.deamuseum.org/dea_history_book/1970_1975.htm Isacson, Adam, “The Colombia Aid Package By the Numbers”, Center for International Policy, July 5, 2000,p.4 http://www.ciponline.org/colombia/aidcompare.pdf Jaramillo, Daniel García-Peña, “The U.S. Foments Colombia’s War,” Crimes of War Magazine, August 2001 http://www.crimesofwar.org/colombia-mag/foments01.html Leech, Garry, “Plan Colombia: A Closer Look” Colombia Journal Online, July 2000 http://colombiajournal.org/special-reports/plancolombia McCaffrey Barry R., director, White House Office of National Drug Control policy, “Speech to The Atlantic Council of the United States” November 28, 2000 http://www.ciponline.org/colombia/112801.htm “Narcotics Certification Process”, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, U.S. Department of State http://www.state.gov/p/inl/rls/rpt/c11766.htm “Narcotics Certification Process: 2006 (FY 2007)” Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, U.S. Department of State http://www.state.gov/p/inl/rls/rpt/72379.htm “Narcotics Certification Process: 2007 (FY 2008)” Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, U.S. Department of State http://www.state.gov/p/inl/rls/rpt/92155.htm “Narcotics Certification Process: 2008 (FY 2009)” Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, U.S. Department of State http://www.state.gov/p/inl/rls/rpt/109777.htm Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism, “Foreign Terrorist Organizations ” 8 April 2008 http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/fs/08/103392.htm ONDCP, “National Drug Control Strategy: 2009 Annual Report”, chapter 2,p.15 http://www.globalsecurity.org/security/library/policy/national/ndcs2009.pdf “Plan Colombia: Plan for Peace Prosperity and the Strengthening of the State” (Copy obtained from the Colombian Embassy to the United States, October 1999), Center for International Policy, Updated in March 20,2000 http://www.ciponline.org/colombia/plancolombia.htm Rielly, John E., American Public Opinion and U.S. Foreign Policy 1999(The Chicago Council on Global Affairs,1999) http://www.thechicagocouncil.org/UserFiles/File/POS_Topline%20Reports/Archived%20POS%20Surveys/1999_POS.pdf Special Action Office for Drug Abuse Prevention, Washington, DC “Special Action Office for Drug Abuse Prevention Answers the Most Frequently Asked Questions About Drug Abuse”,1972 http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICDocs/data/ericdocs2sql/content_storage_01/0000019b/80/3b/46/2c.pdf Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2009). Results from the 2008National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings (Office of Applied Studies, NSDUH Series H-36, HHS Publication No. SMA 09-4434) http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/nsduh/2k8nsduh/2k8Results.pdf Tanenhaus, Sam, “The Rise and Fall and Rise of the Domino Theory”, New York Times, March 23, 2003 http://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/23/weekinreview/23TANE.html?ex=1049000400&en=8c025d74989c63dd&ei=5062&partner=GOOGLE The 2002 Supplemental Appropriations Act for Further Recovery from and Response to Terrorist Attacks on the United States (Public Law 107-206, 116 Stat. 820-925, 107th Congress) http://www.glin.gov/view.action?glinID=132618 The Clinton Administration Policy on Managing Complex Contingency Operations: Presidential Decision Directive 56, May 1997 http://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/pdd56.htm The International Narcotics Control Board (INCB), Report of the International Narcotics Control Board for 2008, United Nations , February 2009 http://www.incb.org/pdf/annual-report/2008/en/AR_08_English.pdf The Ministry of National Defense of the Republic of Colombia, “Commitment and Transparency: a Report on the Comprehensive Policy for Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law at the Ministry of National Defense”, September 9, 2009 http://www.mindefensa.gov.co/descargas2/anexos/9534_Commitment_and_Transparency:_a_Report_on_the_Comprehensive_Policy_for_Human_Rights_and_International_Humanitarian_Law_at_the_Ministry_of_National_Defense.pdf The Ministry of National Defense of the Republic of Colombia, “Comprehensive Human Rights and IHL Policy”, January 2008, pp.52-57 http://www.mindefensa.gov.co/descargas2/anexos/9528_Comprehensive_Human_Rights_and_IHL_Policy_-_MDN.pdf The Ministry of National Defense of the Republic of Colombia, “Protecting Rights: Actions and outcomes of the National Security Forces in the protection of human rights, 2002 -2008” http://www.mindefensa.gov.co/descargas2/anexos/9532_Protecting_Rights:_Actions_and_outcomes_of_the_National_Security_Forces_in_the_protection_of_human_rights,_2002_-2008..pdf The National Institute on Drug Abuse , “NIDA InfoFacts: High School and Youth Trends”, December 2008 http://www.drugabuse.gov/pdf/infofacts/HSYouthTrends08.pdf Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2000 http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/previous_cpi/2000 Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2009 http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2009/cpi_2009_table United Nations, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), “Economic Survey of Latin America and the Caribbean 2008-2009” July 2009 http://www.eclac.org/publicaciones/xml/5/36465/2009-484-EEI-BOOK_WEB.pdf United Nations, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), “Social Panorama of Latin America 2009”, November 2009,p.11 http://www.eclac.org/publicaciones/xml/0/37840/PSI2009-Sintesis-Lanzamiento.pdf United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, “Colombia Coca Cultivation Survey”, June 2009 http://www.unodc.org/documents/crop-monitoring/Colombia_coca_survey_2008.pdf United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, “World Drug Report 2009” http://www.unodc.org/documents/wdr/WDR_2009/Executive_summary_LO-RES.pdf United Nations , Press Release, “Statement by Professor Philip Alston, UN Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial executions - Mission to Colombia 8-18 June 2009” http://www.unhchr.ch/huricane/huricane.nsf/0/C6390E2F247BF1A7C12575D9007732FD?opendocument Uribe, José D. and Hernando Vargas, “Financial Reform, Crisis and Consolidation in Colombia” (paper prepared for the Preparatory Workshop for the Madrid Seminar of the Eurosystem and Latin American Central Banks, March 21–22, 2002), p. 9 http://www.banrep.gov.co/docum/ftp/borra204.pdf U.S. Department of State, “Charting Colombia’s Progress “, March 2008 http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/112084.pdf U.S. Department of State, Embassy of United States in Colombia, “Alternative Development program” http://bogota.usembassy.gov/usaidaltdev.html U.S. Department of State, Embassy of United States in Colombia, “Internally Displaced Program” http://bogota.usembassy.gov/usaidintdisp.html US Department of Defense, Joint Publication 1-02 Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms(Washington DC: US Government Printing Office,04 March 2008),p.127 http://www1.va.gov/emshg/docs/PRC_Dictionary_of_Military_and_Asso_Terms.pdf U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, DEA News: “U.S. Cocaine Market Disrupted, Prices Continue 21-month Surge” December 11, 2008 http://www.justice.gov/dea/pubs/pressrel/pr121108.html U.S. G.P.O., Plan Colombi : major successes and new challenges : hearing before the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Ninth Congress, first session, May 11, 2005,p.21 http://www.internationalrelations.house.gov/archives/109/21204.pdf Vaicius, Ingrid and Adam Isacson, “The "War on Drugs" meets the "War on Terror": the United States’ military involvement in Colombia climbs to the next level”, the Center for International Policy, February 2003, pp.11-12 http://www.ciponline.org/colombia/0302ipr.pdf
描述:	碩士國立政治大學外交學系 95253016
資料來源:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0952530162
数据类型:	thesis
显示于类别:	[外交學系] 學位論文

文件中的档案:

没有与此文件相关的档案.

在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.

社群 sharing

著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement

1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.

DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004 MIT & Hewlett-Packard / Enhanced by NTU Library IR team Copyright © - 回馈