Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/94692
|
Title: | 現金持有率、公司價值與公司治理之關連性--台灣上市櫃公司實證研究 |
Authors: | 李智蕙 |
Contributors: | 陳錦烽 李智蕙 |
Keywords: | 現金持有率 公司治理 公司價值 Cash holdings corporate governance firm value |
Date: | 2008 |
Issue Date: | 2016-05-09 11:28:59 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 本研究係探討公司治理機制是否影響台灣上市櫃公司之現金持有率,並透過檢驗公司治理對公司現金持有價值之影響,來探討公司治理如何影響公司之價值。本研究發現,董事會規模及董事會內部化程度顯著影響公司現金持有率之高低,並發現公司之董事長是否兼任總經理、董事會內部化程度、董監持股率、機構法人持股率、公司是否屬家族控制型態、控制股東之盈餘分配權,以及股份控制權之偏離程度等因素,均影響公司現金之價值,此種結果與現金持有之代理觀點一致。換言之,公司治理機制較差的公司,其管理者(或控制股東)易因個人私利而影響公司現金持有政策,而控制股東與小股東間的核心代理問題,也會顯著降低公司現金持有價值。 This paper investigates the relationship between corporate governance characteristics and corporate cash holdings of Taiwanese listed companies, and further explores how corporate governance characteristics impact a firm’s value through the value of its cash holdings. Our empirical results show that board size and insider dominance of the board are important determinants of cash holdings. In addition, the duality of chairman and CEO, insider dominance of the board, percentage of equity ownership held by directors, the ratio of institution stockholdings, family-control of a firm, the divergence between control rights and cash-flow rights all affect the value of a firm’s cash holdings. These findings are consistent with the agency view of cash holdings. That is, managers in the firms with poor corporate governance have more incentive to influence corporate cash policies for their own benefits, and the core agency problem between controlling shareholder and minority shareholders affect the value of cash holdings negatively. |
Reference: | 一、中文部分
林淑惠與胡星陽,2003,上市公司高階經理人之酬勞結構,經濟論文,第31卷第2期(6月):171-206。 林明謙,2001,股權結構、董事組成對大股東介入股市行為影響之研究,輔仁大學金融研究所未出版碩士論文。 侍台誠,1994,董事會特性中家族因素與經營績效之實證研究,國立台灣大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。 施閔偉,2005,公司現金持有因素與涵義之跨國比較分析,國立暨南大學財務金融研究所未出版碩士論文。 孫秀蘭,1996,董事會制度與經營績效之研究,國立台灣大學財務金融研究所未出版碩士論文。 翁淑育,2000,台灣上市公司股權結構、核心代理問題及公司價值之研究,私立輔仁大學金融研究所未出版碩士論文。 許崇源、李怡宗、林宛瑩、鄭桂蕙,2003,控制權與盈餘分配權偏離之衡量(上),貨幣觀測與信用評等,第42期(7月):15-31。 許崇源、李怡宗、林宛瑩、鄭桂蕙,2003,控制權與盈餘分配權偏離之衡量(下),貨幣觀測與信用評等,第43期(9月):11-26。 陳錦村與葉雅薰,2002,公司改組、監督機制與盈餘管理之研究,會計評論,第34期(1月):1-29。 葉銀華、李存修與柯承恩,2002,公司治理與評等系統,台北:商智文化出版 社。 葉銀華、李存修與施俊義,1998,家族控股、董事會組成與經營績效-台灣家族企業管治機制之研究,中國財務學刊,第五卷第3期:161-180。 經濟日報,2007.7.16,亞洲企業堤防現金流沙(A8版)。
二、英文部分
Agrawal, A., and G. N. Mandelker. 1987. Managerial incentives and corporative investment and financing decisions. Journal of Finance 42(September): 823-837. Agrawal, A., and C. Knoeber. 1996. Firm performance and mechanisms to control agency problems between managers and shareholders. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 31(September): 377-396. Barclay, M. J., and C. W. Smith. 1995. The maturity structure of corporate debt. Journal of Finance 50(June): 609-631. Baskin, J.. 1987. Corporate liquidity in games of monopoly power. Review of Economics and Statistics 64(May): 312-319. Bates, T. W., K. M. Kahle, and Rene M. Stulz. 2007. Why do U.S. firms hold so mush more cash than they used to? Working paper, Ohio State University. Beasley M.. 1996. An empirical analysis of the relation between board of director composition and financial statement fraud. The Accounting Review 71(October): 443-66. Beaver, W. H. 1966. Financial ratios as predictors of failure. Journal of Accounting Research 4: 71-111. Berle, Adolf A., Jr. and Gardner C. Means. 1932. The Modern Corporation and Private Property. New York, NY: Macmillan. Brealey, R. A., and S. C. Myers. 2000. Principles of Corporate Finance. Irwin :McGraw-Hill. Chtourou, S. M., J. Bedard, and L. Courteau. 2001. Corporate governance and earnings management. Working paper, University of Laval. Claessens, S., and S. Djankov. 1999a. Ownership concentration and corcoporate performance. Journal of Comparative Economics 27(September): 498-513. Claessens, S., S. Djankov, J. P. H. Fan, and L. H. P. Lang. 1999b. Expropriation of minority shareholders: Evidence form East Asia. Policy research working paper No.2088, The World Bank. Claessens, S., S. Djankov, and L. H. P. Lang. 2000. The separation of ownership and control in East Asian corporations. Journal of Financial Economics 58: 81-112. Claessens, S., S. Djankov, J. P. H. Fan, and L. H. P. Lang. 2002. Disentangling the incentives and entrenchment effects of large shareholdings, Journal of Finance 57(December): 2741–2771. Cronbach, L. J.. 1987. Statistical tests for moderator variables: flaws in analyses recently proposed. Psychological Bulletin 102: 414-417. Dalton, D. R., C. M. Daily, J. L. Johnson, and A. E. Ellstrand. 1999. Number of directors and financial performance: a meta-analysis. Academy of Management Journal 42(December): 674-686. Dittmar, A., J. Mahrt-Smith, and H. Servaes. 2003. International corporate governance and corporate cash holdings. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 38 (March): 111-133. Dittmar, A., and Jan Mahrt-Smith. 2007. Corporate governance and the value of cash holdings. Journal of Financial Economics 83(March): 599-634. Donaldson, L. and J. H. Davis. 1994. Boards and company performance: research challenges the conventional wisdom. Corporate Governance 2(July): 151-160. Fama, E. F. 1980. Agency problems and the theory of the firm. Journal of Political Economy 88(April): 288-307. Faulkender, M. W. 2004. Cash holdings among small businesses. Working paper, Washington University. Ferreira, M. A., and A. S. Vilela. 2004. Why do firms hold cash? Evidence from EMU contries. European Financial Management 10(June): 295-319. Grossman, S. and O. Hart. 1988. The costs and benefits of ownership: A theory of vertical and lateral integration. Bell Journal of Economics 11: 42-64. Harford, J. 1999. Corporate cash reserves and acquisitions. Journal of Finance 54(December): 1969-1977. Harford, J., S. A. Mansi, and W. F. Maxwell. 2004. Corporate governance and firm cash holdings. Working paper, Washington University. Harris, M., and A. Raviv. 1990. Capital structure and the informational role of debt The Journal of Finance 45(June): 321-350. Jensen, M. C., and W. H. Meckling. 1976. Theory of firm: Management behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3 (October): 305-360. Jensen, M. C., and R. S. Ruback. 1983. The market for corporate control: Empirical evidence. Journal of Financial Economics 11(April): 1983: 5-50. Jensen, M. C.. 1986. Agency costs of free cash flows, corporate finance and takeovers. American Economic Review 76(May): 323–339. John, T. A.. 1993. Accounting measures of corporate liquidity, leverage, and costs of financial distress. Financial Management 22(Autumn): 91-100. Kalcheva, I., and K. V. Lins. 2007. International evidence on cash holdings and expected managerial agency problem. The Review of Financial Studies 20(July): 1087-1122. Keynes, J. M.. 1934. The general theory of employment, interest and money, London: Macmillan. Kim, C., D. C. Mauer, and A. E Sherman.1998. The determinants of corporate liquidity: theory and evidence. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 33(September): 335-359. Kusnadi, Yuanto. 2005. Corporate governance mechanism and corporate cash holdings. Working paper, Hong Kong University. La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, A. Shleifer, and R. Vishny. 1998. Law and finance. Journal of Political Economy 106(December): 1113–1155. La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, and A. Shleife. 1999. Corporate ownership around the world. Journal of Finance 54(April): 471–517. La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, A. Shleifer, and R. Vishny. 2000a. Investor protection and corporate governance. Journal of Financial Economics 58: 3–27. La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, A. Shleifer, and R. Vishny. 2000b. Agency problems and dividend policies around the world. Journal of Finance 55(February): 1–33. La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, A. Shleifer, and R. Vishny. 2002. Investor protection and corporate valuation. Journal of Finance 57(June): 1147–1170. Lemmon, M. L., and K. V. Lins. 2001. Ownership structure, corporate governance, and firm value: Evidence from the East Asian financial crisis. The Third Annual Conference on Financial Market Development in Emerging and Transition Economies, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. Lins, Karl V.. 2003. Equity ownership and firm value in emerging markets. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 38(March): 159–185. Luo, Qi, and Toyohiko Hachiya. 2005. Corporate governance, cash holdings, and firm value: evidence from Japan. Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies 8(December): 613-636. McConnell, J. J., and H. Servaes. 1990. Additional evidence on equity ownership and corporate value. Journal of Financial Economics 27(October): 595-612. Morck, R., A. Shleifer, and R. W. Vishny. 1988. Management ownership and market valuation: An empirical analysis. Journal of Financial Economics 20(December): 293-315. Mikkelson, W. H., and M. M. Partch. 2003. Do persistent large cash reserves hinder performance? Journal Financial and Quantitative Analysis 38(June): 275-294. Minton, B.A., and C. Schrand. 1999. The impact of cash flow volatility on discretionary investment and the costs of debt and equity financing. Journal of Financial Economics 54(December): 423-460. Myers, S. C., and R. G. Rajan. 1998. The paradox of liquidity. Quarterly Journal of Economics 108(August): 733-771. Opler, T., L. Pinkowitz, R. Stulz, and R. Williamson. 1999. The determinants and Implications of corporate cash holdings. Journal of Financial Economics 52 (April): 3-46. Ozkan, A..2001. Determinants of capital structure and adjustment to long run target. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting 28(January): 175-198. Ozkan, A., and N. Ozkan. 2004. Corporate cash holdings: An empirical investigation of UK companies. Journal of Banking and Finance 28(September): 2103-2134 . Patton, A., and J. C. Baker. 1987. Why do not directors rock the boat? Harvard Business Review 65: 10-18. Pinkowitz, L., and R. Williamson. 2001. Bank power and cash holdings: Evidence from Japan. Review of Financial Studies 14(Winter): 1059-1082. Pinkowitz, René Stulz, and Rohan Williamson. 2006. Does the contribution of corporate cash holdings and dividends to firm value depend on governance? A cross-country analysis. Journal of Finance 61(December): 2725-2751. Pound, J.. 1988. Proxy contests and the efficiency of shareholder oversight. Journal of Financial Economics 20(January-March): 237-265. Richard, H. F., and M. R. Nelson. 1999. Leadership structure and firm performance. International Review of Financial Analysis 8: 83-96. Rosenstein, S., and J. G. Wyatt. 1997. Inside directors, board effectiveness, and shareholder wealth. Journal of Financial Economics 44(May): 229-250. Shleifer, A., and R. W. Vishny. 1986. Large shareholders and corporate control. The Journal of Political Economy 94(June): 461-488. Shleifer, A. and R. W. Vishny. 1992. Liquidation values and debt capacity: A market equilibrium approach. Journal of Finance 47(September): 1343-1366. Shleifer, A., and R. W. Vishny. 1997. The limits of arbitrage. Journal of Finance 52(March): 35-55. Xie, B., W. N. Davidson, and P. J. DaDalt. 2003. Earnings management and corporate governance: The role of the board and the audit committee. Journal of Corporate Finance 9(June): 295-316. Yeh Y. H., T. S. Lee, and Jun-Yee Shy. 1998. Family control, board composition and corporate performance in Taiwan stock market. NFA/APFA First Joint International Conference, Tokyo. Yeh, Y. H., and T. S. Lee. 2000. Corporate governance and performance: The case of Taiwan. The Seventh Asia Pacific Finance Association Annual Conference, Shanghai. Yeh, Y. H., T. S. Lee, and T. Woidtke. 2001. Family control and corporate governance: evidence for Taiwan. International Review of Finance 2: 21-48. Yeh, Y. H., and T. S. Lee. 2002. Corporate governance and corporate equity investments: Evidence from Taiwan. The 9th Global Finance Conference, Beijing. Yermack, D.. 1996. Higher market valuation of companies with a small board of directors. Journal of Financial Economics 40(February): 185-211. |
Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 會計學系 95353036 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095353036 |
Data Type: | thesis |
Appears in Collections: | [會計學系] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
There are no files associated with this item.
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|