政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/86235
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 113303/144284 (79%)
造访人次 : 50822986      在线人数 : 799
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧：
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据
    •  进阶搜寻


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/86235


    题名: 以漢語趨向動詞「起來」、「下去」、「上來」為例的語法化研究
    On Mandarin Directional Verbs Qi-lai, Xia-Qu, and Shang-lai: A Reflection of Grammaticalization
    作者: 李陳福
    Li, Chen-Fu Alfred
    贡献者: 張郇慧
    Chang, Hsun-Huei
    李陳福
    Li, Chen-Fu Alfred
    关键词: 語法化
    趨向動詞
    子句中語法化
    子句間語法化
    譬喻轉換
    grammaticalization
    directional verb
    clause-internal grammaticalization
    cross-clause grammaticalization
    metaphorical transfer
    日期: 1998
    上传时间: 2016-04-27 11:13:48 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本篇論文引用Hopper在1993年所提出的五項原則，論證漢語中「起來」、「下去」、「上來」的多義現象是反映語法化的現象。在「起來」、「下去」、「上來」語法化的過程中，可以發現許多語意和語法的痕跡，例如語意選擇的限制、受詞位置的限制、受詞限定的要求、與完成貌時貌標記使用的限制。根據Lehmann 1991年的研究，這些痕跡說明「起來」、「下去」、「上來」在語法化的過程中是由「子句中」向「子句間」變動。這樣的語意變動主要來自於概念上由空間向時間的比喻轉換。除此之外，在「起來」、「下去」、「上來」的句子中，這樣的轉換還受到不同的語意角色要求所限制。
    This thesis applies Hopper*s Principles (1993) to assert that the semantic varieties of Mandarin directional verbs qi-lai, xia-qu, and shang-lai are reflections of grammaticalization. The grammaticalization of Mandarin qi-lai, xia-qu, and shang-lai has left traces on selectional restriction, syntactic constraints on object positions, object definiteness, and requirements of perfective aspect marker. Based on Lehmann (1991), these traces lead to the conclusion that Mandarin qi-lai, xia-qu, and shang-lai shift from clause-internal to cross-clause grammaticalization. The semantic shifts of Mandarin qi-lai, xia-qu, and shang-lai are considered to be motivated by SPACE-to-TIME metaphorical transfer. The transfer is also constrained by theta-role requirements.
    參考文獻: Anttila, Raimo. 1972. An Introduction to Historical and Comparative Linguistics.
    New York: Macmillan.
    Bybee, Joan L. 1985. Morphology: A Study of the Relation Between Meaning and
    Form. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
    Chang, Shen-Ming. 1994. V-qi-lai Constructions in Mandarin Chinese: A study of
    Their Semantics and Syntax. M.A Thesis. Hsinchu: Tsing Hua University.
    Chao, Yen Ren. 1968. A Grammar of Spoken Chinese. LA: University of California
    Press.
    Claudi, Ulrike, and Bernd Heine. 1986. "On the Metaphorical Base of Grammar."
    Language 10: 297-335.
    Dai, Yao-Jin. 戴耀晶. 1997 Xian-Dai Han-Yu Shi-Ti Yan-Jiu. 現代漢語時體系統研究
    (A Study of the Modern Mandarin Aspectual System) Hang-Zhou:Zhe-Jiang Jiao-Yu
    Chu-Ban-She. 杭州：浙江教育出版社。
    Fang, Yu-Qing. 1992. "Qi-lai de Fenbu he Yuyi Tezheng" (The Distribution and Semantic
    Features of Qi-lai). Shijie Hanyu Jiaoxue (Chinese Teaching in the World) 1:23-28.
    Fox, Barbara, and Paul J. Hopper. eds. 1994. Voice: Form and Function. Amsterdam: John
    Benjamins.
    Givon, Talmy. 1979. On Understanding Grammar. New York: Academic Press.
    Goosens, Louis. 1989. "Metonymy in metaphoricization: From Body Parts (and Other Donor
    Domains) to Linguistic Action." Linguistic Agency, University of Duisburg, ser. A, no. 256.
    Duisburg: Universitat Duisburg.
    Guimier, Claude. 1985. "On the Origin of the Suffix -ly." In Fisiak Jacek ed. Historical
    Morphology. Trends in Linguistics, Studies, and Monographs 17. 155-70. NY: Mouton.
    Halliday, Michael Alexander Kirkwood. 1985. An Introduction to Functional Grammar.
    London: Edward Arnold.
    Haiman, John, and Sandra A. Thompson. 1988. Clause Combining in Grammar and Discourse.
    Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
    Heine, Bernd, and Mechthild Reh. 1984. Grammaticalization and Reanalysis in Afican
    Languages. Hamburg: Helmut Buske.
    Heine, Bernd, Ulrike Claudi, and Friederike Hunnemeyer. 1991. "From Cognition to
    Grammar --- Evidence from African Languages." In Elizabeth Closs Traugott and
    Bernd Heine eds Approaches to Grammaticalization. Volume II, 149-88. Phildadelphia:
    John Benjamins.
    Heine, Bernd, Ulrike Claudi, and Friederike Hunnemeyer. 1991. Grammaticalization: A
    Conceptual Framework. Chicago: The University of Chicago.
    Her, One-Soon. Grammatical Functions and Verb Subcategorization in Mandarin Chinese.
    Taipei: Crane Publishing Co.
    Hook, Peter E. 1991. "The Emergence of Perfective Aspect in Indo-Aryan Languages."
    In Elizabeth Closs Traugott and Bernd Heine eds Approaches to Grammaticalization.
    Vol. 2, 59-89. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
    Hopper Paul J. 1991. "On Some Principles of Grammaticization." In Elizabeth Closs Traugott
    and Bernd Heine eds Approaches to Grammaticalization. Vol 1, 17-36. Amsterdam:
    John Benjamins.
    Hopper, Paul J, and Elizabeth Closs Traugott. 1993. Grammaticalization. NY: Cambridge
    University Press.
    Huang, Chu-Ren, and Shen-Ming Chang. 1996. "Metaphor, Metaphorical Extension, and
    Grammaticalization: A Study of Mandarin Chinese." In Goldberg, Adele E. eds. Conceptual
    Structure, Discourse and Language. 201-16. CSLI Publications.
    Jeffers, Robert J., and Arnold M. Zwicky. 1980. "The Evolution of Clitics." In Elizabeth Closs
    Traugott, Rebecca La Brum, and Susan Shepherd eds, Paper presented in the 4th International
    Conference on Historical Linguistics, 221-31. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
    Kemmer, Suzanne. 1993. The Middle Voice. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
    Kurylowicz, Jerzy. 1975. "The Evolution of Grammatical Categories." Reprinted in J.
    Kurylowicz. 1976. Esquisses Linguistiques II. Vol 2. 38-54. Munich: Fink.
    Lakoff, George, and Mark Johnson. 1980. Metaphors We Live by. Chicago: University of
    Chicago Press.
    Lakoff, George. 1987. Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    Langacker, Ronald W. 1991. Foundations of Cognitive Grammar. Vol. 2. Stanford:
    Stanford University Press.
    Lehmann, Christian. 1988. "Towards a Typology of Clause Linkage." In Haiman, John
    and Sandra A. Thompson eds. Clause Combining in Grammar and Discourse. 175-333.
    Amsterdam: Benjamins.
    Lehmann, Christian. 1989. "Latin Subordination in Typological Perspective." In Gualtiero
    Calboli eds. Subordination and other Topics in Latin: Proceedings of the Third Colloquium
    on Latin Linguistics. 153-79. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
    Lehmann, Christian. 1991. "Grammaticalization and Related Changes in Contemporary German."
    In Elizabeth Closs Traugott and Bernd Heine eds. Approaches to Grammaticalization. Volume II,
    493-535. Phildadelphia: John Benjamins.
    Li, Charles N., and Sandra S Thompson. 1981. Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference
    Grammar. LA: University of California.
    Li, Y.C. et al. 1984. Mandarin Chinese: A Practical Reference Grammar for Students
    and Teachers. Vol. 1. Taipei: Crane.
    Lin, Wen Liuh. 1977. Deictic Verbs and Directional Verbs in Chinese. M.A. Thesis.
    Taipei: Fu Jen Catholic University.
    Liu, Shu-Mei. 1995. Between Tough and Middle: On Mandarin Rongyi, Hao, and Nan.
    M.A. Thesis. Taipei: Cheng Chi University.
    Longacre, Robert. 1985. "Sentences as Combinations of Clauses." In Shopen, Timothy eds.
    Language Typology and Syntactic Description. Vol. 2, 235-86. Cambridge: Cambridge
    University Press.
    Matthiessen, Christian, and Sandra A. Thompson. 1988. "The Structure of Discourse and
    Subordination." In Haiman and Thompson eds. Clause Combining in Grammar and
    Discourse. 175-333. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
    Meillet, Antoine. 1912. "L*evolution des Formes Grammaticales." In Meillet, Antoine eds.
    Linguistique Hisorique et Linguistique generale, 130-48. Paris: Champion. Cited in Hopper,
    Paul J. 1991. "On Some Principles of Grammaticization." In Elizabeth closs Traugott and
    Bernd Heine. eds. Approaches to Grammaticalization. Volume I, 17-36. Phildadelphia:
    John Benjamins.
    Sapir, J. David. 1977. "The Anatomy of Metaphor." In Sapir, J. David, and J. Christopher
    Crocker eds. The Social Use of Metaphor: Essays on the Anthropology of Rhetoric. Philadelphia:
    University of Pennsylvania Press.
    Searle, John R. 1979. "Metaphor." In Ortony Andrew eds. Metaphor and Thought. 92-123.
    Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Su, Lily-I-Wen, and Laura Hsiu-Min Liu. 1999. "Metaphorical Extension and Lexical Meaning."
    In Proceedings of the 13th pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation.
    63-74. Taiwan: Taipei.
    Sung, Kuo-ming. 1994. Case Assignment Under Incorporation. Ph.D dissertation.
    LA: University of California.
    Thompson, Sandra A. and Robert E. Longacre. 1985. "Adverbial Clauses." In Shopen,
    Timothy eds. Language Typology and Syntactic Description. Vol. 2, 171-234. Cambridge:
    Cambridge University Press
    Thun, Hoekstra, and Roberts Ian. 1993. "Middle Constructions in Dutch and English." In
    Ankersmit F.R. and J. j. A. Mooij eds. Knowledge and Language. Vol. 2, 183-220. London:
    Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    Traugott, Elizabeth Closs, and Bernd Heine. 1991 "Introduction." In Elizabeth closs Traugott
    and Bernd Heine eds. Approaches to Grammaticalization. Volume I, 1-14. Philadelphia:
    John Benjamins.
    Traugott, Elizabeth Closs. 1985. "Conditional Markers." In Iconicity in Syntax. ed.
    Haiman. 289-307. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
    Wu, Ji-min. 1984. "Tantan Feiweiyu Dongci qi-lai." (On the Nonpredicative Verb Qi-lai)
    Yuyan Jiaoxue yu Yanjiu (Language Teaching and Research) 2.
    Yeh, Mei-Li, Zhao-Ming Gqo, and Chu-Ren Huang. 1993. "On the Interpretation of V-qilai---
    A Corpus-Based Study." Paper Presented at the Second International Conference on Chinese
    Linguistics (ICLL2). June 23-25. Paris.
    Zhong, Zhao-Hua. 鍾兆華. 1985 "Qu-Xiang Dong-Ci "Qi-lai" Zai Jin-Dai Han-Yu Zhong
    De Fa-Zhan." "趨向動詞「起來」在近代漢語中的發展" Zhong-Guo Yu-Wen.
    中國語文 5:359-66. Bei-Jing:Zhong-Guo She-Hui Ke-Xue Chu-Ban-She. 北京：
    中國社會科學出版社。
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    語言學研究所
    85555002
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002001659
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[語言學研究所] 學位論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 大小格式浏览次数
    index.html0KbHTML2582检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈