Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/83523
|
| Title: | 時貌標記「著」在漢語動詞時貌分類體系中的句法語意表現
A Syntax-semantic Analysis of Aspect Marker ZHE in Aspectual Classification of Mandarin Chinese Verbs |
| Authors: | 厲亞敏 |
| Contributors: | 賴惠玲
厲亞敏 |
| Keywords: | 「著」
漢語
時貌
句法
語意 |
| Date: | 2016 |
| Issue Date: | 2016-04-01 10:38:22 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 漢語中的「著」是一個使用廣泛的時貌標記詞，對它的語意識解依託于整個漢語動詞時貌分類體系，該體系隨著Peck、Lin & Sun（2013）的研究所做的調整日趨精確與完善，與此相關的各種語言事實也應該得到新的描述與解釋。
因此，本文藉助語料庫豐富的真實語料，通過量化分析與質化分析，並在參考各種已有理論與學說的基礎上，對語料的時貌、「著」的分佈進行概括和描述，發掘導致語言事實的原因，還原影響的過程，預測普遍的規律。
本文認為漢語中決定時貌的基礎與根本是動詞的時貌類型，對於時貌標記「著」而言，未完成性與持續性是它能夠與狀態、活動、短促、開放量度動詞搭配的原因，同時，由於語言內部的互動與關聯，句子的每個成分與句子的整體句式都以不同程度和方式影響時貌，本文也做了詳細的分析和討論。
Zhe plays a significant role in aspectual classification of Mandarin Chinese Verbs as an aspect marker. After Peck, Lin & Sun (2013) introduced Scale as an aspectual attribute into the classification; it brings us new perspectives and knowledge. Moreover, new interpretations of aspect and performance of Zhe are needed.
We base our study on corpus. Corpus with its abundant data provides us a more efficient and scientific way to do research. We describe performance of aspect and its marker Zhe on the basis of our observation and previous theories. We also explore the reasons and rules behind language facts.
Our research shows that Zhe usually co-occur with four verb’s categories: state, activity, semelfactive and open-scale verbs, due to its imperfectivity and durativity. For influence from sentence elements, the thesis also provides analysis and conclusion. |
| Reference: | 陳平（1988）。論現代漢語時間系統的三元結構。中國語文，第6期，頁401-422.
戴耀晶（1997）。現代漢語時體系統研究。杭州：浙江教育出版社。
范芳蓮（1963）。存在句。中國語文，第5期，頁386-395.
黃昌寧、李涓子（2002）。語料庫語言學。北京：商務印書館。
劉寧生（1985）。動詞的語義範疇：「動作」與「狀態」。漢語學習，第1期，頁16-19.
劉月華、潘文娛、故韡（2001）。實用現代漢語語法（增訂本）。北京：商務印書館。
聶文龍（1989）。存在和存在句的分類。中國語文，第2期，頁95-104.
潘海華（1997）。詞彙映射理論在漢語詞彙語法中的應用。現代外語，第4期，頁1-16.
稅昌錫（2011）。事件過程與存現構式中「了」和「著」。語言科學，第3期，頁231-245.
宋玉柱（1995）。語法論稿。北京：北京語言學院出版社。
楊惠中（2002）。語料庫語言學導論。上海：上海出版社。
姚蘭（2010）。語料庫之發展沿革與漢語語料庫之興起。華文世界，第106期，頁4-19.
朱德熙（1982）。語法講義。北京：商務印書館。
Beavers, John. 2008. Scalar complexity and the structure of events. Event Structures in Linguistics Form and Interpretation, ed. by Johannes D lling, Tatjana HeydeZybatow & Martin Sch fer, 245-265. Berlin & New York: Water de Gruyter.
Chan, Marjorie K. M. 1980. Temporal reference in Mandarin Chinese: an analytical-semantic approach to the study of the morphemes LE, ZAI, ZHE and NE. Journals of the Chinese Language Teachers Association 15 (3):33-79.
Chao, Yuen Ren. 1968. A Grammar of Spoken Chinese. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Comrie, Bernard. 1976. Aspect. Cambridge & New York: Cambridge University Press.
Comrie, Bernard. 1985. Tense. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Dowty, David R. 1979. Word Meaning and Montague Grammar: The Semantics of Verbs and Times in Generative Semantics and in Montague’s PTQ. Dordrecht: D. Reidel.
Hay, Jennifer, Christopher Kennedy, and Beth Levin. 1999. Scalar structure underlies telicity in “degree achievement”. Proceedings of Semantics and Linguistics Theory (SALT) IX, ed. by Tanya Matthews & Devon Strolovitch, 127-144. Ithaca: CLC Publications, Cornell University.
Henne, Henry, Ole Bjorn Rongen & Lars. Jul Hansen. 1977. A Handbook on Chinese Language Structure. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
Her, One-Soon. 1990. Grammatical Functions and Verb Subcategorization in Mandarin Chinese. Honolulu: University of Hawaii dissertation.
Hwang, Hui-hua & Tai, James H.-Y. 2014. Temporal Sequence Structure and the Aspect Marker -Zhe in Chinese. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 42 (1): 39-54.
Kearns, Kate. 2000. Semantics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Kennedy, Christopher, and Louise McNally. 2005. Scale structure and the semantic typology of gradable predicate. Language 81.2: 345-381.
Kennedy, Christopher. 2012. The composition of incremental change. Telicity, Change, and State: A Cross-categorial View of Event Struture, ed. by Violeta Demonte & Louise McNally, 103-121. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Langacker, Ronald. 1987. Foundations of Cognitive Grammar, Volume I. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Li, Charles N. and Thompson, Sandra A. 1981. Mandarin Chinese. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Li, Dejin and Cheng Meizhen. 1988. A Practical Chinese Grammar for Foreigners. Beijing: Sinalingua.
Ma, Jing-heng. 1985. A study of the mandarin suffix ZHE. JCLTA 20.3: 23-50.
Peck, Jeeyoung, Lin, Jingxia, & Sun, Chaofen. 2013. Aspectual Classification of Mandarin Chinese Verbs: A Perspective of Scale Structure. Language and Linguistics 14.4:663-700.
Olsen, Mari Broman. 1994. The semantics and pragmatics of lexical aspect features. Studies in the Linguistics Science 24. 1-2: 361-375.
Radden, Günter, and René Dirven. 2007. Cognitive English grammar. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: Benjamins.
Smith, Carlota S. 1991. The Parameter of Aspect. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Smith, Carlota S. 1997. The Parameter of Aspect (2nd edition). Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Tai, James H. –Y. 1984. Verbs and times in Chinese : Vendler’s four categories. Papers from the Parasession on Lexical Semantics, ed. by David Testen, Veena Mishra & Joseph Drogo, 289-296. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society.
Talmy, Leonard. 1996. Fictive Motion in Language and “Ception”. In Language and Space, ed. by Paul Bloom, Mary Peterson, Lynn Nadel & Merrill Garrett,211-276. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.
Teng, Shou-hsin. 1979. Progressive aspect in Chinese. Computational Analysis of Asian and African Languages. 11:1-12.
Tiee, Henry Hung-Yeh. 1986. A Reference Grammar of Chinese Sentences. Tucson: The University of Arizona Press.
Rappaport Hovav, Malka. 2008. Lexicalized meaning and the internal temporal structure of events. Theoretical and Crosslinguistic Approaches to the Semantics of Aspect, ed. by Susan Rothstein, 13-42. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Rappaport Hovav, Malka, and Beth Levin. 2010. Reflections on manner/result complementarity. Lexical Semantics, Syntax, and Event Structure, ed. by Malka Rappaport Hovav, Edit Doron & Ivy Sichel, 21-38. Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press.
Vendler, Zeno. 1967. Verbs and times. Linguistics in Philosophy, 97-121. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Verkuyl, Henk J. 1989. Aspectual classes and aspectual composition. Linguistics and Philosophy 12. 1:39-94.
Xiao, Richard, & Tony McEnery. 2004. Aspect in Mandarin Chinese: A Corpus-Based Study. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Yeh, Meng. 1993. The Stative Situation and the Imperfective Zhe in Mandarin. Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association ⅩⅩⅧ.1: 69-98. |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
語言學研究所
102555013 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1025550131 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [語言學研究所] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
| File |
Size | Format | |
|---|
| 013101.pdf | 2292Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 603 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|
