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Title: | 勞動經驗對薪資取得之性別差異 Gerder gap in wage returns to job experience in Taiwan |
Authors: | 陳雅惠 Chen, Ya Hui |
Contributors: | 張峯彬 Chang, Feng Bin 陳雅惠 Chen, Ya Hui |
Keywords: | 勞動經驗 性別間薪資差距 人力資本理論 分解分析 |
Date: | 2013 |
Issue Date: | 2014-07-29 16:13:46 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 性別間的薪資差距一直是重要的研究議題,人力資本理論指出,影響薪資取得的兩大因素為教育程度與工作經驗,在兩性教育程度接近的當代,兩性勞動經驗的落差,很可能是造成薪資差距的重要原因。本研究援引2005年「東亞社會階層與流動調查」(Social Stratification and Social Mobility),以詳細的工作史資料,針對「現任公司年資」(firm tenure)、「職務轉換經驗」(job shift)與「勞力市場投入程度」(labor market attachment)這些不同的勞動經驗,意圖理解其如何影響薪資取得,進而造成性別間的薪資差距。本文主要的發現有以下幾點: 首先,現任公司年資對於薪資取得有正向效果,且為非線性關係,男性迴歸模型與女性迴歸模型的現任公司年資係數,並不存在顯著差異。這個發現與過往研究結果大致相符,驗證了人力資本觀點中對於現任公司年資的重視。 其次,職務轉換經驗對於薪資的提升並不具備顯著效果,但兩性的原因不一。男性的職務轉換經驗受現任公司規模與部門影響,女性則是婚姻狀態。 最後,勞力市場投入程度對於兩性的薪資取得具備顯著正向的效果,男性樣本與女性樣本的勞力市場投入程度,在模型的迴歸係數比較上,也同樣不存在顯著差異。 上述三個變項投入模型後,皆可減少性別對薪資的部分直接效果。而在分解分析中,三者能對性別的薪資差異做出解釋,其中以勞力市場投入程度的解釋幅度最大,約為15%。整體模型則大約可解釋17%-41%的性別薪資差距。 整體研究結果顯示:女性的勞動經驗更容易受到家庭責任的影響,臺灣的勞力市場由於較為競爭而缺乏操作歧視的空間,性別間薪資的不平等因此是間接透過雇主去身體化的操作,刻意忽略女性由於家庭責任所造成的低勞力市場投入,在一個「公平」的對待下給予女性較低的薪資所導致。 |
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Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 社會學研究所 100254001 102 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100254001 |
Data Type: | thesis |
Appears in Collections: | [社會學系] 學位論文
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