政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/66444
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文筆數/總筆數 : 113318/144297 (79%)
造訪人次 : 51103814      線上人數 : 931
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜尋範圍 查詢小技巧：
  • 您可在西文檢索詞彙前後加上"雙引號"，以獲取較精準的檢索結果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜尋，建議至進階搜尋限定作者欄位，可獲得較完整資料
    •  進階搜尋


    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/66444


    題名: 總理總統制與政治穩定：以烏克蘭、羅馬尼亞爲例
    其他題名: Premier-Presidentialism and Political Stability: Comparing Romania with Ukraine
    作者: 蔡榮祥;石鵬翔
    Tsai,Jung-Hsiang;Shih,Peng-Hsiang
    貢獻者: 政治系
    關鍵詞: 總理總統制;政治穩定;執政聯盟;烏克蘭;羅馬尼亞
    Premier-Presidentialism;Political Stability;Ruling Coalition;Romania;Ukraine
    日期: 2011-03
    上傳時間: 2014-06-04 11:26:50 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 比較憲政工程的傳統智慧認爲半總統制的次類型總理總統制比另一次類型總統國會制運作更爲穩定，並且援引法國或葡萄牙等總理總統制國家運作成功的個案作爲相關的佐證。然而，一些總理總統制的新興民主國家，其運作上卻出現政治不穩定的現象。本文的目的在於探究爲何這些總理總統制國家會出現不穩定的原因和模式以及透過這些反面個案(negative cases)來搜尋總理總統制成功運作的關鍵因素。過去的研究認爲在總理總統制的運作當中，國會的政黨組成情況對於政治穩定有關鍵性的影響，同時也論證如果總統黨能夠進入國會的多數執政聯盟，對於政治穩定會有正面的幫助。本文針對東歐的總理總統制國家烏克蘭、羅馬尼亞之憲政運作進行分析，探討國會的政黨組成情況對於政治穩定的影響。本文觀察兩個案例後發現，即使總統黨進入多數的執政聯盟後，還必須觀察總統黨在多數聯盟內部是否具有主導地位才能進一步判斷國會的政黨組成情況對於政治穩定的影響。如果總統黨無法在執政聯盟內部取得領導的地位，而是由總理黨取得主導地位，則總統權力可能會受到較大的制約，容易引發總統和總理之間的衝突，政治運作較爲不穩定。反之，當總統黨能主導執政聯盟，則總統權力受到制約的情況較小，總統與總理較不易發生衝突，政治運作較爲穩定。
    The conventional wisdom on comparative constitutional engineering argues, on the basis of the successful experiences of France and Portugal, that the operation of premier-presidentialism (one subtype of semi-presidentialism) has been more stable than the operation of president-parliamentarism (the other subtype of semipresidentialism). However, some newly democratized countries which have chosen premier-presidentialism have witnessed political instability. This paper aims to explore why these countries have suffered from political instability and to identify the crucial factors which facilitate the democratic workability of premierpresidentialism, by way of analyzing these negative cases.Past research claims that the constellation of political parties in the parliament is the key factor affecting political stability and also suggests that if the president`s party is included in the ruling coalition, then it can substantially contribute to the political stability of premier-presidentialism. After delving into the cases of Romania and Ukraine, this paper further argues that not only do we need to observe whether the president`s party is in the coalition, but we also need to examine whether the president`s party has a dominant position in the coalition. If the prime minister`s party, rather than the president`s party, takes the helm in the coalition, presidential power and authority may be constrained, thereby leading to the clashes between the president and prime minister and sometimes to serious political instability. In contrast, when the president`s party leads the coalition, conflicts between the president and prime minister are less likely, leading to greater political stability.
    關聯: 政治科學論叢,47,65-106
    資料類型: article
    顯示於類別:[政治學系] 期刊論文

    文件中的檔案:

    檔案 描述 大小格式瀏覽次數
    65-106.pdf405KbAdobe PDF2393檢視/開啟


    在政大典藏中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回饋