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    題名: 決定台灣薪資成長因素的探討
    An investigation on the determination factors on the labor wage in Taiwan
    作者: 林佳雯
    貢獻者: 林祖嘉
    林佳雯
    關鍵詞: 薪資
    薪資成長停滯
    薪資決定因素
    物價
    失業率
    勞工保險
    基本工資
    名目放款利率
    非經常性薪資
    對外投資金額
    人力派遣業
    日期: 2011
    上傳時間: 2012-10-30 11:09:35 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 近十年來，台灣出現薪資成長停滯的現象，實質薪資更是停留在十年前的水準，究竟是什麼原因使得台灣薪資無法向上提升，是本研究所要討論的重點。

    本文利用台灣1980年1月到2011年12月共384筆月資料，以普通最小平方法(Ordinary Least Square, OLS)進行迴歸估計，找出顯著影響台灣薪資成長的因素，實證結果發現消費者物價、名目放款利率、失業率、就業人數、人力派遣業員工人數、平均勞工保險投保薪資站平均經常性薪資比重、基本工資、非經常性薪資以及對外投資金額對於台灣的薪資有顯著的影響。本文並根據過去的數據資料，發現進十年來因為物價上漲吃掉名目薪資上漲的幅度，使得實質薪資倒退到十年前的水準；另一方面，由於失業率對於薪資是顯著負向的影響，而自1997亞洲金融風暴開始，台灣失業率節節攀升，因此近十年來相對較高的失業率是使得薪資無法成長的重要原因。本研究結果也發現，雇主對於勞工保險的沉重負擔、實質基本工資停滯並未給予勞工實質的保障，以及名目放款利率大幅下跌、非經常性薪資及對外投資金額快速增加、人力派遣業快速成長等因素，亦是使得台灣近十年來薪資都不漲的原因。

    除了針對全國的薪資影響因素做討論之外，本文也針對工業部門、製造業、服務業部門以及金融保險業的薪資影響因素進行實證分析。實證結果發現，消費者物價指數、失業率、平均勞工保險投保薪資佔平均經常性薪資比重等變數對於工業部門、製造業、服務業部門以及金融保險業的薪資都有顯著影響。
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    描述: 碩士
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    資料類型: thesis
    顯示於類別:[經濟學系] 學位論文

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