English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113392/144379 (79%)
Visitors : 51199577      Online Users : 908
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    政大機構典藏 > 理學院 > 心理學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/54457
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/54457


    Title: 訊息來源可信度對目標人物印象形成之影響-以道德和能力面向探討
    Authors: 吳芬英
    Contributors: 孫蒨如
    吳芬英
    Keywords: 印象形成
    訊息來源
    可信度
    動機
    道德
    能力
    Date: 2011
    Issue Date: 2012-10-30 11:07:08 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 過去西方文獻中,多以第三者敘述方式提供受試者有關目標人物的相關訊息,探討對於目標人物的印象之看法,鮮少探討當目標人物的訊息若由他人提供時,對於目標人物印象之影響。因此本研究主要目的在探討印象形成的歷程中,由訊息來源提供目標人物的道德和能力訊息會使他人對目標人物形成何種印象。另外,由於華人相當關係主義,因此以相關他人做為訊息來源之一進行探討。
    本研究為4(訊息來源者:目標人物本人、目標人物的父親、目標人物父親負訊息保證的情況和第三者)×2(訊息內容:道德和能力)×2(訊息向度:正向和負向)三因子獨立設計。結果發現受試者對於目標人物的印象與第三者所提供之內容較一致,由第三者所提供的正面訊息,受試者對於目標人物的印象、道德、能力和人際評價皆高於其他三類訊息來源。而由目標人物、目標人物的父親做為訊息來源者時,因被受試者認為在傳遞訊息時是較有動機的,受試者對目標人物的印象反而不若第三者所提供時來得好。本研究顯示個體從他人那裏接收目標人物的訊息時並非照單全收,而是會考慮到訊息來源和其背後的動機,遂而影響到對目標人物印象之形成。由此結果發現找關係親近的他人並無助於他人對我們有好印象之產生,由立場客觀公正的人來提供訊息時,才能影響到他人對我們的印象評價。
    Reference: 李美枝 (1993) 。 「從有關公平判斷的研究結果看中國人之人己關係的界限」。 本土心理學研究, 1,267-300。
    費孝通 (1946) 。鄉土中國。上海:觀察社。
    彭泗清 (1993) 。 「中國人『做人』的概念分析」。本土心理學研究,2,277-313。
    楊國樞 (1992)。「中國人的社會取向:社會互動的觀點」。載於楊國樞、余安邦主編,中國人的心理與行為-理念及方法篇,87-131。台北:桂冠。
    楊國樞 (2002) 。「華人心理的本土化研究」。台北:桂冠。
    Abele, A. E., Petzold, P. (1998) Pragmatic use of categorical information in impression formation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 347-358.
    Asch,S. E. (1946). Forming impressions of personality. The Jornal of Abnormal and Social Psyckology, 41, 258-290.
    Brandt, A. C., Vonk, R., & Knippenberg , A, V. (2009). The source effect: Person descriptions by self versus others have differential effects on impression formation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 35, 965-977.
    Brandt, A. C., Vonk, R., & Knippenberg , A, V. (2011). Augmentation and discounting in impressions of targets described by third parties with ulterior motives. Social Cognition,29, 210-220
    Carlston, D. E., & Skowronski, J. J.(1994). Savings in the relearning of trait information as evidence for spontaneous inference generation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 840-856.
    De Bruin, E. N. M., & Van Lange, P. A. M. (2000). What people look for in others: Influences of the perceiver and the perceived on information selection. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 206-219.
    Dreben, E. K., Fiske, S. T., & Hastie, R. (1979). The undependence of evaluative and item information: Impression and recall order effects in behavior-based impression formation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 1758-1768.
    Dustin, D. S., & Baldwin, P. M. Redundancy in impression formation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1966, 3, 500-506.
    Eagly, A.H., Ashmore, R.D., Makhijani, M.G., & Longo, L.C. (1991). What Is Beautiful Is Good, but . . : A Meta-Analytic Review of Research on the Physical Attractiveness Stereotype. Psychological Bulletin, 110, 109-28.
    Hagiwara, S. (1975)Visual versus verbal information in impression formation. Journal
    of Personality and Social Psychology,32, 692-698.
    Hodges, B. H. (1974) Effect of valence on relative weighting in impression formation.
    Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,30, 378-381.
    Kelley, H. H. (1950). The warm-cold variable in first impressions of persons. Journal of Personality, 18, 431-439.
    Leary, M. R. (1995). Self-presentation: Impression management and interpersonal behavior. Madison, WI: Brown & Benchmark.
    Martijn, C., Spears, R., Van der Pligt, J., & Jakobs, E. (1992). Negativity and positivity effects in person perception and inference: Ability versus morality. European Journal of Social Psychology, 22, 453-463.
    Reeder, G. D., & Brewer, M. B. (1979). A schematic model of dispositional attribution in interpersonal perception. Psychological Review, 86, 61-79.
    Rosenbaum, M. E., & Levin, I. P. (1969). Impression as a function of sorce credibility and the polarity of information. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 12, 34-37.

    Rosenberg, S., Nelson, C., & Vivekananthan, P. S. (1968). A multidimensional approach to the structure of personality impressions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 9, 283-294.
    Schlenker, B. R., & Britt, T. W.(1999). Beneficial impression management: Strategically controlling Information to help friends. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 559-573.
    Schiffman, L. G., & Kanuk, L. L. (1991). Consumer Behavior, 4th ed., Prentice Hall.
    Skowronski, J. J., & Carlston, D. E. (1987). Social judgement and social memory: The role of cue diagnosticity in negativity, positivity, and extremity biases. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 689-699.
    Skowronski, J. J., & Carlston, D. E. (1989). Negativity and extremity biases in impression formation: A review of explanations. Psychological Bulletin, 105, 131-142.
    West, M. D.(1994). Validing a scale for the measurement of credibility: A covariance structure model approach. Journalism Quarterly, 71, 159-168
    Wojciszke, B. (1994). Multiple meanings of behaviour: Construing actions in terms of
    competence or morality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 222 -232.
    Wojciszke, B. (1997). Parallels between competence- versus morality-related traits and
    individualistic versus collectivistic values. European Journal of Social
    Psychology, 27, 245- 256.
    Wojciszke, B. (2005). Affective concomitants of information on morality and competence. European Psychologist, 10, 60- 70.
    Wojciszke, B., Bazinska, R., & Jaworski, M. (1998a). On the dominance of moral categories in impression formation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 1245 -1257.
    Wojciszke, B., Brycz, H., & Borkenau, P. (1993). Effects of information content and evaluative extremity on positivity and negativity biases. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 327-336.
    Ybarra, O. (2001). When first impressions don’t last: The role of isolation and adaptation processes in the revision of evaluative impressions. Social Cognition, 19 , 491-520
    Zaltman, G., & Wallendorf, M. (1983). Consumer Behavior: Basic finding and management implication, John Wiley & Sons.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    心理學研究所
    97752013
    100
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097752013
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[心理學系] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    201301.pdf1006KbAdobe PDF2270View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback