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    題名: 從「道統」到「皇統」---明代《四書大全》撰作考察
    其他題名: From the Daotong to the Huangtong--- The Exploration of the Composition of the Sishu Daguan in the Ming Dynasty (I)
    Zhu Xi, The Sishu (The Four Books), Daotong (Succession to the Way), The Sishu daquan, The Learning of Canons (jingxue) in the Ming Dynasty
    作者: 陳逢源
    貢獻者: 行政院國家科學委員會
    國立政治大學中國文學系
    關鍵詞: 朱熹;四書;道統;四書大全;明代經學
    Zhu Xi;The Sishu (The Four Books);Daotong (Succession to the Way);The Sishu daquan;The Learning of Canons (jingxue) in the Ming Dynasty
    日期: 2010
    上傳時間: 2011-10-31 14:04:27 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 永樂十二年（1414）胡廣等編纂《四書大全》，挾其官學地位，影響無可比擬，一方面總結元儒四書成果，一方面制約明儒思索取向，乃是朱熹撰成《四書章句集注》之後，最重要的經解結集工作，也是考察四書「經典化」重要環節。只是清儒以來，對於《四書大全》殊無好感，影響之下，少人關注。加上明代以「官方」的威勢，重構「道統」脈絡，「皇統」繼起，「道統」失落，宋儒原本上繼孔、孟的歷史情懷，成為歌詠帝王盛德的說辭，召喚後儒有以繼之精神因而喪失。然《四書大全》於朱熹地位之確立，諸儒經說之纂輯，四書體系的重構，皆具關鍵之意義，唯有深入討論，明代儒學核心，方能釐清。
    In 1414, Hu Guang and other scholars compiled the Sishu daquan with their official authority to produce far-reaching effect: On one hand, they concluded the Yuan scholars’ achievement of the Sishu, on the other hand, they restricted the Ming scholars’ thinking aspects. This is the most important work which illustrates and concentrates on the Sishu as well as the significant segment of canonizing the Sishu after Zhu Xi composed the Sishu zhangju jizhu. However, since the Qing Dynasty, the Sishu daguan has not left a good impression on the scholars and attracted few people to pay close attention. Moreover, the Ming scholars took the official authority to reconstruct the system of the Daotong—the Huangtong succeeded to rise while the Daotong declined. As a result, the Song scholars’ original historical construction, which was inherited from Confucius and Mencius, weakened but became the diction extolling the kings’ magnificent virtue. Nevertheless, the Sishu daguan is crucially meaningful to the confirmation of Zhu Xi’s position, the scholars’ compilation of classic doctrine, and the reconstruction of the system of the Sishu. In order to clearly understand the core of the Confucian study in the Ming Dynasty, we need to deeply explore the Sishu daguan.
    資料類型: report
    顯示於類別:[中國文學系] 國科會研究計畫

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