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    题名: 中國大陸財政地方分權對其地方政府效率之影響
    The effect of fiscal decentralization on the efficiency of local governments in China
    作者: 江姵慧
    Jiang, Pei Huei
    贡献者: 黃智聰
    Huang, Jr Tsung
    江姵慧
    Jiang, Pei Huei
    关键词: 中國
    財政地方分權
    地方政府效率
    數據包絡分析法
    Tobit迴歸模型
    China
    Data envelopment analysis
    Fiscal Decentralization
    Tobit Model
    日期: 2009
    上传时间: 2011-10-11 17:03:00 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 中國自改革開放以來,財政體系歷經了幾次重大的變革,其中財政分權為一個重要的階段,並且也被認為是促進中國經濟快速發展的關鍵因素之一。但中央將權力下放給地方,是否對地方政府效率造成正面的效益,許多文獻對此議題有著兩面的看法。因此,本文的研究目的主要探討中國財政分權對地方政府效率的影響。
    首先,本研究採用DEA衡量中國31個省市的地方政府效率,並以財政收入的自主性衡量財政分權程度。接著,利用中國的省級追蹤資料(panel data),以及Tobit迴歸模型來進行實證分析。其實證結果指出,財政地方分權和地方政府效率之間存在非線性的關係,意即存在一個財政分權的臨界值。而其他解釋變數方面,各省市人口密度和人均實質GDP對地方政府效率為顯著且正面的影響。此外,時間趨勢變數對地方政府效率存在著顯著且負向的效果。
    The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of fiscal decentralization on the efficiency of local governments in China. Fisrst, this study uses the data envelopment analysis to weigh the efficiency of local governments in China, and takes revenue-autonomy to the variable of finance decentralization. Then, by using the panel data in 31 regions during the period of 1996-2008, this study adopts the Tobit model to analyze whether or not the fiscal decentralization provides a non-linear effect on the local government’s efficiency. The empirical result explain why past papers have inconstant conclusions to this problem and provides some important policy implications.
    參考文獻: 一、中文文獻
    上海財稅網,http://www.csj.sh.gov.cn/。
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    鄭安志(2006),「財政地方分權在中國各地區經濟成長所扮演的角色」,台北:國立政治大學財政研究所碩士論文。
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    二、英文文獻
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    Brernan, G. and J. M. Buchanan (1980), The Power to Tax: Analytical Foundations of a Fiscal Constitution, Cambridge, University Press.
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    De Borger, B. and K. Kerstens (1996), “Cost Efficiency of Belgian Local Government: A Comparative Analysis of FDH, DEA and Econometric Approaches, ” Regional Science and Urban Economics, 26, 145-170.
    Fukasaku, Kiichiro, and Luiz R. de Mello, Jr. (1999), “Introduction and Overview.” In Kiichiro Fukasaku and Luiz R. de Mello, Jr. (ed.), Fiscal Decentralization in Emerging Economics: Governance Issues.OECD.
    Gordon, R H. (1983), “An Optimal Taxation Approach to Fiscal Federalisn.” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 98, 567-586.
    Hsiao, Cheng(1986), Analysis of Panel Data, Econometric Society Monographs, no. 11 Cambridge. New York and Sydney: Cambridge University Press.
    Hughes, A. N. and E. Edwards (2000), “Leviathan vs. Lilliputian: A Data Envelopment Analysis of Government Efficiency,” Journal of Regional Science, 40(4), 649-699.
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    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    財政研究所
    97255021
    98
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097255021
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[財政學系] 學位論文

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