Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51502
|
| Title: | 準確界定漢語中分類詞
Identifying true classifiers in Mandarin Chinese |
| Authors: | 賴宛君
Lai, Wan Chun |
| Contributors: | 何萬順
Her, One Soon
賴宛君
Lai, Wan Chun |
| Keywords: | 漢語
分類詞
Mandarin Chinese
classifiers |
| Date: | 2011 |
| Issue Date: | 2011-10-07 14:20:40 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 漢語分類詞數量之歧異現象起因於未有一套共同界定分類詞之準則。因此，本篇論文採用四個以語言學為基礎之準則重新檢視漢語分類詞，並在眾多漢語分類詞分類中，採用五個語言學代表性研究提出之漢語分類詞分類為本篇語料來源。
研究分析之目的在於透過四個以語言學為基礎之準則重新檢視五個代表性人物提出之漢語分類詞分類，並使用二個數學法及一個問卷實驗法找出準確的漢語分類詞。最後，分析所得之準確的漢語分類詞再根據國語日報量詞典列出之分類詞語意做更進一步的語意分類。在分類詞語意分類上，本篇論文採用下到上之方向做分類詞語意分類而非傳統上到下之方向，提供完整且精確之漢語分類詞語意分類。
The discrepancy in the different inventories of Mandarin Chinese classifiers results from there being no identical and consentient tests to identify Mandarin Chinese classifiers. Thus, this thesis adopts four linguistic-based tests as norms to identify Mandarin Chinese classifiers and five Mandarin Chinese classifier categorizations proposed by representative studies (Chao 1968, Erbaugh 1986, Hu 1993, Huang et. al. 1997 and Malt and Gao 2009) as sources of data in Mandarin Chinese classifier categorizations.
The data analysis focuses on offering true classifiers in Mandarin Chinese through re-classifying five Mandarin Chinese classifier categorizations on the basis of four linguistic-based tests, applying two mathematical methods and using a questionnaire experiment. Ultimately, true classifiers will be further classified on the basis of their semantic meanings from the Mandarin Daily Dictionary of Chinese Classifiers (Huang et. al.) to provide an explicit semantic categorization in a bottom-up form, rather than a traditional top-down one. |
| Reference: | Adams, K. L. & Conklin, N. F. (1973) Toward a theory of natural classification. In Chicago Linguistic Society Paper, Chicago, IL, 1-10.
Ahrens, Kathleen & Huang, Chu-Ren. (1996). Classifiers and semantic type coercion: Motivating a new classification of classifiers. Published in The Proceedings of the 11th Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information, and Computation (PACLIC II), pp.1-10. Seoul, Korea.
Allan, K. (1997). Classifier. Language 53:285-311
Au Yeung, Wai Hoo Ben. (2005). An Interface program of parameterization of classifiers in Chinese. PhD. Dissertation, Hong Kong University.
Au Yeung, Wai Hoo Ben. (2007). Multiplication basis of emergence of classifier. Language and Linguistics 8.4:835-861.
Borer, Hagit. (2005). Structuring Sense, Vol. 1: In Name Only. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Chao, Yuen-Ren. (1968). A Grammar of Spoken Chinese. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Erbaugh, Mary S. (1986). Taking stock: The development of Chinese noun classifiers historically and in young children. Noun Classes and Categorization, ed. by Colette Craig, 399-436. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Gao, M. Y. and Malt, B. (2009). Mental representation and cognitive consequences of Chinese individual classifiers. Language and Cognitive Processes, 24(7/8), 1124-1179.
Her, One-Soon. (2010 May). Distinguishing Classifiers and Measure Words. Thesis presented at The 4th Conference on Language, Discourse and Cognition (CLDC2010), National Taiwan University, Taipei.
Her, One-Soon. (2011a May). Classifiers: The Many Ways to Profile ‘One’. Paper presented at The 12th Chinese Lexical Semantics Workshop, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Her, One-Soon. (2011b). Distinguishing classifiers and measure words: A mathematical perspective and implications. Unpublished manuscript. National Chengchi University.
Her, One-Soon and Hsieh, Chen-Tien. (2010). On the semantic distinction between classifiers and measure words in Chinese. Language and Linguistics 11.3:527-551
Her, One-Soon and Hsieh, Chen-Tien. (2010). A frame-profile approach to classifiers: A case study of Taiwan Mandarin. Unpublished manuscript. National Chengchi University.
Hsieh, Chen-Tien. (2009). A Frame-based Approach to Classifiers: A Case Study of Taiwan Mandarin. MA Thesis, National Chengchi University.
Hsieh, Miao-Ling. (2008). The Internal Structure of Noun Phrases in Chinese. Taiwan Journal of Linguistics: Book Series in Chinese Linguistics. No. 2. Taipei: Crane Publishing.
Hu, Q. (1993). The Acquisition of Chinese Classifiers by Young Mandarin-speaking Children. Ph.D. Dissertation, Boston University.
Huang, Chu-Ren, and Kathleen Ahrens. (2003). Individuals, kinds and events: Classifier coercion of nouns. Language Sciences 25:353-373.
Hung, Feng-Sheng. (1996). Prosody and the Acquisition of Grammatical Morphemes in Chinese Languages. Indiana University Linguistics Club.
Landman, Fred. (2004). Indefinites and the Type of Sets. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publish.
Lee, May-Ling. (1998). A study of measures in Southern Min dialect. MA Thesis, National Chung Cheng University.
Leung, Shing on. (2007). The acquisition of Cantonese classifiers by preschool children in Hong Kong. Children Language, 34, 495-517.
Li, Charles N. and Thompson, Sandra A. (1981). Mandarin Chinese: A functional reference grammar. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Liang, Yu-Chang. (2006). Nominal phrases in English and Japanese speakers’ L2 Mandarin Grammars. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Cambridge.
Tai, James H-Y. (1992). Variation in classifier systems across Chinese dialects: Towards a cognition-based semantic approach. Chinese Language and Linguistics 1: Chinese Dialects 587-608.
Tai, James H-Y. (1994). Chinese classifier systems and human categorization. In Honor of Professor William S-Y. Wang: Interdisciplinary Studies on Language and Language Change, ed. by Matthew Chen & Ovid Tseng, 479-494. Pyramid Publishing Company.
Tai, James H-Y and Fang-yi Chao. (1994). A semantic study of the classifier Zhang1. Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association 29.3:67-78.
Tai, James H-Y. and L. Wang. (1990). A semantic study of the classifier Tiao. Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association 25.1:35-56.
Tang, C.-C. J. (2005). Nouns or classifiers: A non-movement analysis of classifiers in Chinese. Language and Linguistics 6.3:431-472.
T. Givón. (1986). Prototypes: Between Plato and Wittgenstein. Noun Classes and Categorization, ed. by Colette Craig, 77-102. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Wang, Fu-mei. (2000). Classifiers in Taiwan Min. MA Thesis, National Taiwan Normal University.
Zhang, Niina. (2009). Syntactic properties of numeral classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Talk given on April 10, 2009, at the Graduate Institute of Linguistics, National Chung Cheng University. Accessed online, December 1, 2009.
http://www.ccunix.ccu.edu.tw/~lngnz/index.files/May%202009.pdf
郭先珍 (1987) 漢語量詞的應用。北京 : 中國物資出版 : 新華發行。
張麗麗，黃居仁，陳克健，賴慶雄（編著）(1997) 國語日報量詞典。
網路資源
Taiwan Google: http://www.google.com.tw/
國科會數位博物館先導計畫: http://words.sinica.edu.tw/
現代標準漢語與粵語對照資料庫:
http://win2003.chi.cuhk.edu.hk/hanyu/ |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
語言學研究所
98555001
100 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098555001 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [語言學研究所] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
| File |
Size | Format | |
|---|
| 500101.pdf | 1805Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 1449 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|
