Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37310
|
Title: | 從數位落差到數位機會:「數位人文希望關懷團隊」的行動與協調合作 |
Authors: | 蔡欣雅 |
Contributors: | 蕭乃沂 蔡欣雅 |
Keywords: | 數位機會 非營利部門 協調合作 網絡分析 Digital opportunity Nonprofit sector Collaboration Network analysis |
Date: | 2008 |
Issue Date: | 2009-09-19 13:08:01 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 資訊社會的到來,數位化的環境帶來希望也造成墜落。自90年代末期,數位落差的現象開始為國家、社會所關注,其中偏遠地區的學童往往因距離與社經條件的關係而存在嚴重的數位落差問題。
「數位人文希望關懷團隊」即是非營利部門參與此議題的力量之一,其特別處在於除了解決數位落差問題外,更認為資訊科技能帶來機會。其藉由營隊中的課程與兩校學童的交流,建立起部落學童的基礎資訊能力與因同儕而起的網路使用動機,再透過數位平台的建立與共讀活動的設計,讓部落學童能夠長期與學伴互動,得到陪伴與鼓勵,而達到促進學習動機與成就的目的。而本研究即是希望瞭解個案的歷程與影響及行動背後的運作。
透過訪談與問卷,研究發現在一年的行動後,方案引發的動機,的確讓部落學童的數位落差情形與學習狀況所改善,而在過程中部落社區的氛圍也有轉變,變得更有活力。只是行動也曾遇到不少困難,包括:部落需求的認知差距、資訊基礎建設的建置與維護及行動背後各團隊的合作問題。
而協調合作為本行動在運作上的重要課題,因此本文透過網絡分析、訪談及參與觀察的整理來探討此議題。其中,透過網絡分析發現,團隊的合作狀況緊密且不會過度集中,但仍有集中於部分成員的狀況。而透過訪談整理則發現五個影響協調合作關係的議題,包括:行動方案是有利的、組織的型態與性質、意見不被接受、距離與溝通困擾、認知好的成果等,其中訪談結果雖然並未直接提及網絡結構的影響,但透過比對,仍可發現網絡結構透露出行動者的基本限制而將間接影響合作關係。最後,本文也發現行動中存在著協調合作模式的認知差異,而應注意定位與合作制度化的問題。
根據以上研究發現,本文也對個案提出相關的建議,包括:加強部落電腦教室的管理與維護、在目標下創造各方合作的利基、確立團隊溝通管道與平台、確認各方權利義務與增加行動管理的合作夥伴。 Digital environment contributes opportunity and divide at the coming of information society. Since the late 1990s, digital divide becomes a popular issue in governments and societies, among which children in the remote district are the one who need more concern.
Digital and Cultural Hope (DCH), which is composed of a few groups, is one participant from the nonprofit sector. DCH believes it should not only just bridge the digital divide, but also use the information and communication technology (ICT) to create the opportunity for the children. Hence, it runs a project from an idea like email pal to encourage children’s motives of using ICT and acquiring knowledge in a rural community. This is an effective and unique way to solve the problem. Therefore, the study wants to explore the course and the impact of the DCH project.
The study, through interview and questionnaire, finds the DCH project does make its goal after a year of implementing. The motives of children help them improve the digital literacy and school learning. Meanwhile, the DCH project also changes the atmosphere of the community. However, the DCH project does face some challenges. First, the different perception of demand between DCH and the community makes some conflicts. Second, it is difficult to maintain ICT infrastructure for the community. And, at last, one member of DCH closures the collaboration and quits the project.
Collaboration is an important issue for the project, because its service is delivered by the collaboration of the groups in DCH. The study, through network analysis, finds the structure of DCH is dense, but not highly central. It also finds five issues of collaboration, and finds network does have an indirect impact of collaboration. Last but not least, the study discovers there is a perception gap of collaboration in DCH, and considers DCH needs to concern about the issues of responsibility between team members and institutionalization of collaboration.
According to the findings, the study brings up some suggestions as follow. First, DCH needs to strengthen the maintenance and management of ICT infrastructure by training the community residents and acquiring other supports. Second, it should create the incentives of collaboration for the team members. Third, the information exchange platform is suggested for team communication. And, the right and the duty of the members should be confirmed by each other. At the end, the study advises to invite new participants for managing the project. |
Reference: | 中文部分 王仕圖(2003)。地區性非營利組織的網絡結構及其資源動員:以嘉義市立案之社會福利組織為例。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫(NSC 91-2412-H-343-004-SSS)。2008年3月15,取自http://srda.sinica.edu.tw/Examine/ExamineInfo.aspx?RegNO=E91043 王佳煌(2003)。資訊科技與社會變遷。台北:韋伯文化。 王奐敏(2005)。不利偏遠地區學校資訊素養教育推動因素之研究。國立交通大學傳播研究所碩士論文。全國博碩士論文資訊網,093NCTU5376009。 王國川、翁千惠(2005)(譯)。Boyatzis, R., E.著。質性資料分析:如何透視質性資料(Transforming qualitative information: Thematic analysis and code development)。台北市:五南。 江明修、許世雨、劉祥孚(1999)。環保類非營利組織之策略聯盟,載於江明修(主編),非營利部門經營策略與參與(頁271-304)。台北市:智勝文化事業有限公司。 行政院研究發展考核委員會(2006)。國中小學生數位能力與數位學習機會調查報告。2007年12月9號,取自http://www.rdec.gov.tw/public/Attachment/774935671.pdf 李孟壕、曾淑芬(2005)。數位落差再定義與衡量指標之研究。資訊社會研究,9,89-124。 吳齊殷(2007)。網路社會發展政策整合研究:子計畫一、網路社會正義及數位機會政策規劃。行政院研考會委託計畫(RDEC-RES-095-12)。2008年1月20號,取自http://research.rdec.gov.tw/public/PlanAttach/200710151444217272273.pdf 宋餘俠、劉士豪(2006)。發展永續經營之數位機會:拉拉山電子商務數位機會模式案例。研考雙月刊,30(1),47-57。 林怡秀(2004)。大專院校服務團隊之數位服務模式探討-服務學習觀點。中原大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文。全國博碩士論文資訊網,093CYCU5396039。 金惠雯、德布藍恩(2006,12月18日)。賦權、參與和發展:從原住民地區的創造偏鄉數位機會中心輔導計畫談起(1)。原動力電子報。2008年2月25日,取自http://atipc.homelinux.org/epaper/2006/061218/atipcpaper061218.htm 金惠雯、德布藍恩(2007,1月1日)。賦權、參與和發展:從原住民地區的創造偏鄉數位機會中心輔導計畫談起(3)。原動力電子報。2008年9月3日,取自http://atipc.homelinux.org/xoops22/modules/news/article.php?storyid=113 卓溪鄉公所(2008)。花蓮縣卓溪鄉簡介,2008年2月20日,取自http://www.zhuo-xi.gov.tw/1/index_02.htm 邱瑜瑾(1998)。台中市「非營利組織」社會福利體系的網絡結構與變遷之研究:社會網絡理論與政治經濟觀的整合分析。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫(NSC87-2412-H-126-001)。2008年3月15號,取自:http://srda.sinica.edu.tw/Examine/ExamineInfo.aspx?RegNO=E87078 陳向明(2002)。社會科學質的研究。台北市:五南。 教育部(2001)。中小學資訊教育總藍圖。2008年2月21日,取自http://www.edu.tw/EDU_WEB/EDU_MGT/MOECC/EDU6673001/ie/guideline/guideline(9006).pdf 教育部(2005)。「縮減城鄉數位落差」計畫啟動— 數位關懷e 起來暨愛心電腦贈與記者會。2008年2月21日,取自http://www.edu.tw/EDU_WEB/EDU_MGT/MOECC/EDU5762001/kangjihan3/photo.htm 教育部(2007)。2007教育部數位機會中心成果專刊。2008年3月23,取自http://itaiwan.moe.gov.tw/ 陳芳哲(2004)。偏遠地區的數位落差-以阿里山達邦社區為例。南華大學社會學研究所碩士論文。全國博碩士論文資訊網,093NHU05208008。 陳宥蓁(2006)。縮減城鄉數位落差之研究:以台灣「數位機會中心」發展為例。元智大學資訊傳播學系碩士論文。全國碩博士論文資訊網,094YZU05676003。 傅士哲、謝良瑜(譯)(2004)。D. J. Watts著。6個人的小世界(Six degrees: The science of connected age)。台北市:大塊文化。 曾清芸(2005)。非營利組織策略聯盟之研究:以教育基金會終身學習列車為例。南華大學非營利事業管理研究所碩士論文。全國碩博士論文資訊網,093NHU05698013。 曾淑芬(2002)。數位落差。資訊社會研究,2,234-237。 曾淑芬(2003)。台閩地區九十一年數位落差調查報告。2007年12月9日,取自http://www.rdec.gov.tw/public/Attachment/710301421671.pdf 劉雯瑜(2005)。偏遠社區縮短數位落差之歷程研究。雲林科技大學管理研究所博士論文。全國博碩士論文資訊網,094YUNT5121091。 劉麗雯(2004)。非營利組織:協調合作的社會福利服務。台北市:雙頁書廊。 盧志山(2008)。數位人文希望關懷團隊簡報資料,2008年3月20日,取自http://163.30.44.9/class_web/index.html 羅家德(2005)。社會網分析講義。北京:社會科學文獻出版社。
英文部分 Anheier, H. K. (2005). Nonprofit organizations : Theory, management, policy. London;New York: Routledge. Barzilai-Nahon, K. (2006). Gaps and bits: Conceptualizing measurements for digital divides. Information Society, 22(5), 269-278. Bazzoli, G. J., Harmata, R., & Cheeling, C. (1998). Community-based trauma systems in the United States: an examination of structural development. Social Science & Medicine, 46(9), 1137-1149. Becker, H. J. (2000). Who`s wired and who`s not: Children`s access to and use of computer technology. The Future of Children, 10(2), 44-74. Borgatti, S. P., & Foster, P. C. (2003). The network paradigm in organizational research: A review and typology. Journal of Management, 29(6), 991-1013. Brass, D. J., Galaskiewicz, J., Greve, H. R., & Tsai, W. (2004). Taking stock of networks and organizations: A mulitilevel perspective. Academy of Management Journal, 47(6), 795-817. Digital Opportunity Index (n.d.). Available from http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/doi/index.html DOI (2001). Creating a development dynamic: Final report of the digital opportunity initiative Available from http://www.opt-init.org/framework.html Fried, B. J., Johnsen, M. C., Starrett, B. E., Calloway, M. O., & Morrissey, J. P. (1998). An empirical assessment of rural community support networks for individuals with severe mental disorders. Community Mental Health Journal, 34(1), 39-56. Geneva declaration of principles (2003). Available from http://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-s/md/03/wsis/doc/S03-WSIS-DOC-0004!!PDF-E.pdf Houston, R. D., & Erdelez, S. (2002). The digital divide: Who really benefits from the proposed solutions for closing the gap Asist 2002: Proceedings of the 65th Asist Annual Meeting (Vol. 39, pp. 99-106). KFF (2004). Children, the digital divide, and federal policy Available from http://www.kff.org/entmedia/upload/Children-The-Digital-Divide-And-Federal-Policy-Issue-Brief.pdf Knoke, D., & Kuklinski, J. H. (1992). Network analysis. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage. NTIA (1995). Falling through the net: A survey of the “Have Nots” in rural and urban America Available from http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/fallingthru.html NTIA (1999). Falling through the net: Defining the digital divide Available from http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/fttn99/FTTN.pdf OECD (2000). Learning to bridge the digital divide Available from http://213.253.134.43/oecd/pdfs/browseit/9600081E.PDF OECD (2001). Understanding the digital divide Available from http://www.oecd.org/searchResult/0,3400,en_2649_201185_1_1_1_1_1,00.html Okinawa charter on global information society. (2000). Retrieved from http://www.g8.fr/evian/extras/204.pdf Poole, D. L. (2008). Organizational networks of collaboration for community-based living. Nonprofit Management and Leadership, 18(3), 275-293. Provan, K. G., Fish, A., & Sydow, J. (2007). Interorganizational networks at the network level: A review of the empirical literature on whole networks. Journal of Management, 33(3), 479-516. Provan, K. G., Harvey, J., & de Zapien, J. G. (2005). Network structure and attitudes toward collaboration in a community partnership for diabetes control on the US-Mexican border. Journal of Health Organization and Management, 19(6), 504-518. Provan, K. G., Isett, K. R., & Milward, H. B. (2004). Cooperation and compromise: A network response to conflicting institutional pressures in community mental health. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 33(3), 489-514. Provan, K. G., Veazie, M. A., Staten, L. K., & Teufel-Shone, N. I. (2005). The use of network analysis to strengthen community partnerships. Public Administration Review, 65(5), 603. Scott, J. (2000). Social network analysis : a handbook (2nd ed.). London ;Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE Selden, S. C., Sowa, J. E., & Sandfort, J. (2006). The impact of nonprofit collaboration in early child care and education on management and program outcomes. Public Administration Review, 66(3), 412-425. Shaw, M. M. (2003). Successful collaboration between the nonprofit and public sectors. [Article]. Nonprofit Management & Leadership, 14, 107-120. Snavely, K., & Tracy, M. B. (2000). Collaboration among rural nonprofit organizations. Nonprofit Management & Leadership, 11, 145. Valadez, J. R., & Duran, R. (2007). Redefining the digital divide: Beyond access to computers and the internet. High School Journal, 90(3), 31-44. Van Dijk, J. (1999). The network society: Social aspect of new media. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE. Van Dijk, J., & Hacker, K. (2003). The digital divide as a complex and dynamic phenomenon. Information Society, 19(4), 315-326. Warschauer, M., Knobel, M., & Stone, L. (2004). Technology and equity in schooling: Deconstructing the digital divide. Educational Policy, 18(4), 562-588. Wilson, K. R., Wallin, J. S., & Reiser, C. (2003). Social stratification and the Digital Divide. Social Science Computer Review, 21(2), 133-143. |
Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 公共行政研究所 95256012 97 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095256012 |
Data Type: | thesis |
Appears in Collections: | [公共行政學系] 學位論文
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|