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    題名: 我國非營利組織產業化之研究
    作者: 洪久雅
    Hung, Chiu-Ya
    貢獻者: 江明修
    Chiang, Min-Hsiu
    洪久雅
    Hung, Chiu-Ya
    關鍵詞: 非營利組織
    產業化
    募款議題
    組織使命
    部門互動
    日期: 2002
    上傳時間: 2009-09-18 15:33:50 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 近年來受到經濟不景氣影響,個人捐贈與政府補助日益減少,非營利組織為求自給自足,越來越依賴產業化(commercialization)行為之收益。對非營利組織而言,產業化活動的蓬勃發展猶如刀之兩刃,非營利組織產業化活動雖然部分解決財政困境,然而,非營利組織產業化亦遭受許多質疑,以利潤為導向之商業行為,是否使志願服務產生質變?產業化是否致使非營利組織發生「目標置移」(goal displacement)的危險?這些問題都危及非營利組織存在之正當性。
    緣此,本研究之目的在於探究產業化對我國非營利組織之影響,經由文獻探討,本研究提出三個重要面向:募款議題、組織使命、部門互動。募款議題重要因素包括:政府補助、個人捐贈、及企業與其他非營利組織的贈與;組織使命的重要因素包括:促進慈善目標達成及正當性危機;至部門互動之重要因素則包括:競爭與合作。本研究透過實地訪談與理論析探,從而建構更具本土性的觀察、理論與實務發現,以資學術界及實務界參考。
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