| Reference: | Alajouanine, R., Cathala, H. P. Metellus, J., Siksou, A. V., Cheng, F., DeTurelheim, C., & Chang, M.C. (1973). La Problematicque de l’aphasie dans les langues a ecrtiture non-alphebetique: Apropos d’un cas chez un Chinios. Revue Neurologique, 128. 229.
Albert, M, L. & Sandson, J. (1986). Perseveration in aphasia. Cortex, 22,103-115
Albert, M, L. & Sandson, J. (1987). Perseveration in behavioral neurology. Neurology, 22,715-732
Allison, R. & Hurwitz, L (1967). On perservations in aphasics Brain, 90, 429-448
Baum, S. (1998). Anticipatory coarticulation in aphasia: effects of utterance complexity. Brain and language, 63, 357-380.
Blumstein, S. E. (1973). A phonological investigation of aphasic speech. The Hague: Mouton.
Blumstein, S & Milberg, W. (1981). Lexical decision and aphasia: Evidence for semantic processing. Brain and Language, 14, 371–385.
Blumstein, S., Milberg, W., & Dworetzky, B. (1987). Processing of lexical ambiguities in aphasia. Brain and Language, 31, 138–150.
Buckingham, H.W., Whitaker, H., & Whitaker, H.A., (1979). On linguistic perseveration. In: Whitaker, H.A.,& Whitaker, H., editors. Studies of neurolinguistics, vol. 4. New York: Academic Press, p. 329–352.
Caramazza, A., Papagno, C., & Ruml, W. (2000). The selective impairment of phonological processing in speech production. Brain and language, 75, 428-450.
Chao, Y. R. (1930). A system of tone letters. Le Maitre Phonetique, 45, 24-27.
Chao, Y. R. (1951). The Cantian idiolect: An analysis of the Chinese spoken by a twenty-eight-months-old child. In W. J. Fischel (ed.), Semantic and oriental studies. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Chen, M. (2000). Tone Sandhi: patterns across Chinese dialects. Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Press.
Cohen, L., & Dehaene, S. (1998). Competition between past and present: assessment and interpretation of verbal perseverations. Brain, 121,1641–1659.
Culter, A. (Ed.) (1982b). Slips of the Tongue and Language Production, New York : Mouton.
Danley, M., Cooper, W., & Shapiro, B.(1983). Fundamental frequency, language processing, and linguistic structure in Wernicke’s aphasia. Brain and Language, 19, 1.
Dell, G..S. (1986). A spreading-activation theory of retrieval in sentence production. Psychological review, 93, No. 3, 283-321.
Dell, G..S. (1988). The retrieval of phonological forms in production: Tests of predictions from a connectionist model. Journal of memory and language, 27, 124-142.
Dell, G.S. (1990). Effects on frequency and vocabulary type of logical speech errors. Language and Cognitive Processes, 5, 313-349.
Dell, G.. S., Burger, L. K., & Svec, W. R. (1997). Language production and serial order: a functional analysis and a model. Psychological Review, 1, 123-147.
Dell. G. S. & Foygel, D. (2000). Models of Impaired Lexical Access in Speech Production. Journal of Memory and Language, 43, 182–216.
Fromkin, V. (Ed.) (1973). Speech Errors as Linguistic Evidence. The Hague: Mouton. (Ed.)
Fromkin, V. (Ed.) (1980). Errors in linguistic performance: Slips of the tongue, ear, pen, and hand. New York: Academic Press. Evidence. Foygel, D. & Dell, G (2000). Models of impaired lexical access in speech production. Journal of Memory and Language, 43, 182-216.
Garnham, A., Shillcock, R, C., Brown, G. D. A., Mill, A. I. D., & Culter, A. 1982. Slips of the tongue in the London-Lund corpus of spontaneous conversation. In A. Culter(Ed.), Slips of the tongue and language production. Amsterdam: Mouton.
Garret, M. (1980). Levels of processing in sentence structures for language production. In B. Butter worth (ed.) Language production. Vol. 1: Speech and talk. London: Academic Press. 177-220.
Garret, M. (1984). The organization of processing structure for language production. In Caplan, D., Lecourse, A., & Smith, A. (eds.) Biological perspectives on Language, Cambridge, Mass. MIT Press. 172-193.
Gandour, J. (1977). Counterfeit tones in the speech of Southern Thai bidialectals. Lingua, 41, 125-143.
Gandour, J. (1982). A diagnostic aphasia examination for Thai. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area, 6, 65-76.
Gandour, J., Holasuit, P. S., & Dardarananda, R. (1988). Perception and production of tone in aphasia. Brain and Language, 35, 206-224.
Gandour, J., Ponglorpisit, S., Khunadorn, F., Dechongkit, S., Boongird, P., Boonklam, R., and Potisuk, S. (1992c). Lexical tones in Thai after unilateral brain damage. Brain and Language, 43, 275-307,
Haarmann, H. J., Just, M. A., & Carpenter, P. A. (1997). Aphasic sentence comprehension as a resource deficit: A computational approach. Brain and Language, 59,76–120.
Haarmann, H. J., & Kolk, H. H. J. (1991). A computer model of the temporal course of agrammatic sentence understanding: The effects of variation in severity and sentence complexity. Cognitive Science, 15, 49–87.
Hagoort, P. (1993). Impairments of lexical–semantic processing in aphasia: Evidence from the processing of lexical ambiguities. Brain and Language, 45, 198–232.
Harley, T. A., & MacAndrew, S. B. G. (1992). Modeling paraphasias in normal and aphasic speech. In J. K. Kruschke (Ed.), Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 378-383). Hillsdale, NJ: Erbaum.
Harley, T. A., & MacAndrew, S. B. G. (1995). Interactive models of lexicalisation: Some constraints from speech error, picture naming, and neuropsychological data. In J. Levy, D. Bairaktaris, J. Bullinaria, & D. Cairns (Eds.), Connectionist models of memory and language (pp. 311–331). London: UCL Press.
Helm-Estabrooks, N., Emery, P. & Albert, M. L. (1987). The treatment of aphasic perseveration (TAP) program. Archives of Neurology, 44, 1253-1255.
Hombert, J. M. (1975). The perception of contour tones. Proceeding of the First Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, 221-232. Berkeley: Berkeley Linguistics Society.
Levelt, W. J. M. (1989). Speaking: From intention to articulation. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Li, C. N., & Thompson, S. A. (1976). The acquisition of tone in Mandarin-speaking children. Child Language, 4, 185-199
Katz, W. (1988). An investigation of lexical ambiguity in Broca’s aphasics using an auditory lexical priming technique. Neuropsychologia, 26(5), 747–752.
Kent, R. D., & Rosenbek, J. C. (1982). Prosodic disturbance and neurologic lesion. Brain and Language, 15, 259.
Kohn S. E., (1989). The nature of phonemic string deficit in conduction aphasia. Aphasiology .3. 209-239
Kohn, S. E., & Smith, K. L. (1990). Between –word speech errors in conduction aphasia. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 7, 133-156.
Kohn, S. E., & Smith, K. L. (1994). Distinctions between two phonological output deficits. Psycholinguistics, 15, 75-95.
Laine, M., Tikkala, A., & Juhola, M. (1998). Modeling anomia by the discrete two-stage word production architecture. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 11, 275–294.
Levelt, W. (1983). Monitoring and self-repair in speech. Cognition, 14, 41-104.
Li, C, N., & Thompson, S, A. (1975). Tone acquisition in Mandarin children. The 8th International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Language and Linguistics, University of California at Berkeley.
Lin, C-J. (1988). The study on performance of the verb and preposition in Mandarin aphasics. MA Thesis. National Taiwan Normal University.
Linebarger, M., Schwartz, M., & Saffran, E. (1983). Sensitivity to grammatical structure in so-called agrammatic aphasics. Cognition, 13, 361–393.
Martha D. (1982). Speech prosody in Broca’s Aphasia. Brain and Language, 16, 171-190.
Monrad-Krohn, G..H. (1947). Dysprosody or altered “melody” of language. Brain, 70, 405-415
Naesear. M. A. & Chan, S. (1980). Case study of a Chinese aphasic with the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Exam. Neuropsychology, 18, 389-410.
Niesser, A. (1985). Krankenvorstellung (Fall von ‘Asymbolie’). Allgemeine Zeitshrift Fur Psychiatrie, 51, 1061-1021.
Nickels, L., & Howard, D. (1995). Aphasic naming: What matters? Neuropsychologia, 33, 1281–1303.
Ohala, J. (1973) The physiology of tone. In Hyman (1973b). 1-14.
Ohala, J. & Ewan, W. (1973). Speed of pitch change. Abstract, TacS, 53, 345.
Ostrin, R., & Tyler, L. (1993). Automatic access to lexical semantics in aphasia: Evidence from semantic and associative priming. Brain and Language, 45, 147–159.
Packard , J. L. (1986). Tone production deficits in nonfluent aphasic Chinese speech. Brain and Language, 29, 212-223.
Peters, B.H., & Levin, H.S (1977). Memory enhancement after physostigmine treatment in the amnesic syndrome. Archives of Neurology, 34, 215–219.
Prather, P., Zurif, E., & Love, T. (1992). Time course of lexical access in fluent and nonfluent aphasia. Academy of Aphasia.
Prather, P. A. (1994). The time course of lexical activation in fluent and nonfluent aphasia. Linguistics and Cognitive Neuroscience, 6, 128–144.
Ryalls, J. H. (1982).Intonation in Broca’s aphasia. Neuropsychologia, 18, 389.
Indiana University Linguistics Club.
Sah, W-H. (1996). Speech Prosody in Chinese Broca`s and Wernicke`s Aphasics: An acoustic Investigation of Duration and Fundamental Frequency Contour. MA Thesis. National Cheng-Chi University, Taiwan.
Sah, W-H. (2004). The control of fundamental frequency in Chinese aphasics: Impaired or intact prosody. Concentric: studies in linguistics, 30.1, 129-149.
Schwartz, M. F, Martin, N., Dell, G. S., & Saffran, E. M. (1994).Disordered speech production in aphasic and normal speakers. Brain and Language, 47, 52–88.
Schwartz, M F., Martin, N., Gagnon, D. A., Dell, G. S., & Saffran, E. M. (1996). Phonological facilitation of semantic errors in normal and aphasic speakers. Language and Cognitive Process, 11, 257-282
Smith, C.M., & Swash, M. (1979). Effects of cholinergic drugs on memory in patients with Alzheimer’s disease. In: Proceedings of the Presentation of Paper at the International Society for Neurochemistry Satellite Meeting on Aging of the Brain and Dementia, Florence, Italy.
Stemberger, J. P. (1983). Speech Errors and Theoretical Phonology: a Review. Indiana, University Linguistics Club.
Schwartz, M.F., Martin, N., Gagnon, D. A., Dell, G. S., & Saffran, E. M. (1997).
The origin of formal paraphasias in aphasics’ picture naming. Brain and Language, 59, 450-472.
Stemberger, J. P. (1989). Speech errors in early child language production. Journal of Memory and Language, 28, 164-188.
Su, I-J (1987). An acoustic investigation on Chinese aphasia. MA Thesis. National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan.
Sundberg, J. (1973). Data on maximum speed of pitch changes. Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, speech Transmission Laboratory. QPSR, 4, 39-47.
Talo, E. S. (1980). Slips of the tongue in normal and pathological speech. In V. A. Fromkin (Ed.), Errors in linguistic performance: Slips of the tongue, ear, pen, and hand (pp. 81–86). New York: Academic Press.
Wan, I-P. & J. Jaeger (1998). Speech errors and the representation of tone in Mandarin Chinese. Phonology, 15, 417-467.
Wan, I-P (2002). Alignments of Prenuclear Glides in Mandarin. Crane Publishing Co. Taipei.
Wan, I-P (2004). Some Implications for Disordered Speech Production in Mandarin Aphasic and Normal speakers. Paper presented in IsCLL 9.
Wu, J-W. (1992) An Investigation on the Classifier from the Evidence of the Chinese Aphasics. MA Thesis. National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan.
Xu, W. (1989). Exploring of the Structure of Mental Lexicon from Impaired Speech. MA Thesis. National Taiwan Normal University.
Yamadori, A. (1981), Verbal perseveration in aphasia. Neuropsychologia, 18, 591-594.
Yip, M. (2002) Tone. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002 Cambridge, U.K
Zhang, J. (2001) The effects of duration and sonority on contour tone distribution: a typological survey and formal analysis. Ph.D. dissertation. UCLA.
網路參考文獻
http://www.edu.tw/EDU_WEB/EDU_MGT/MANDR/EDU6300001/result/87news/ 八十七年常用語詞調查報告書,國語文教育叢書38網路版
http://www.fda.gov/fdac/features/1998/498_pd.html
http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/voice/tbrain.asp
中文參考資料
劉黎兒。2004。《男女不完美主義》。台北: 時報出版。
張曼娟。2004。《芬芳》。台北: 皇冠出版。
聯合晚報。2004/9/13。第二版。
衣芙雜誌。2004。台北: 華文網集團，第46期。
壹週刊雜誌。2004。台北: 壹傳媒股份有限公司，第760期。
Mook旅遊雜誌。2004。台北: 莫克文化，第30期。 |
