Reference: | 一、 中文參考書目 王泰俐(2006)。〈電視新聞「感官主義」對閱聽人接收新聞的影響〉,《新聞學研 究》,86:91-133。 牛隆光(2005)。《電視新聞「小報化」及其守門行為研究》。國立政治大學新聞 研究所博士論文。 《目擊者》(2005年9月)。〈新聞局是不是管太多了?〉,頁48-49。 位明宇(2005)。《台灣電視新聞鏡面設計改變之研究1962-2005》。國立政治大學 傳播學院碩士在職專班碩士論文。 李瞻(1984)。《電視》。台北:允晨。 林志明譯(2002)。《布赫迪厄論電視》,台北:麥田。(原書Bourdieu P.〔1996〕. Sur la television suivi de L’Emprise du journalisme.) 岳修平譯(1998)。《教育心理學:學習的認知基礎》,台北:遠流。(原書 Gagne, E.D., Yekovich, C.W., & Yekovich, F.R.〔1985〕. The cognitive psychology of school learning.) 翁秀琪(1992)。《大眾傳播理論與實證》。台北:三民。 黃靖惠(2002)。〈電視新聞畫面的呈現與接受︰以民國九十年選舉開票報導為 例〉,《視聽教育雙月刊》,43(6):2–12。 陳密桃(1992)。〈從認知心理學的觀點談閱讀理解〉,《教育文粹》,21:10-19。 陳銘華(2004)。《電視新聞鏡面設計對於新聞產製流程的影響以及現況分析之初 探》。南台科技大學資訊傳播系碩士論文。 陳毓麒(2001)。〈電視新聞影音結構與閱聽人理解〉,《廣播與電視》,17︰119– 143。 張曉鋒(2001)。《電視編輯思維與創作》。北京:中國廣播電視。 張駿瑩(1996)。〈白宮性醜聞催生了網路另類新新聞〉,《新新聞》。取自 www.new7.com.tw/weekly/old/571/article062.html。 張麗(2002)。《電視新聞編輯與數字製作》。北京:中國廣播電視。 褚瑞婷(2005)。《電視新聞產製數位化之硏究 : 以新聞動畫為例》。銘傳大學傳 播管理硏究所碩士論文。 鄧佩珊(2004)。《電視新聞畫面設計元素建構之研究以台灣晚間新聞為例》。輔 仁大學應用美術研究所碩士論文。 劉新白、沈文英、陳清河編著(1997)。〈第十一章 圖文、布景設計〉,《廣播電 視原理》。台北縣:國立空中大學。 蘇蘅(2002)。〈電視新聞在台灣的發展〉,《台灣電視四十年回顧與前瞻研討會論 文集》。台北:國立政治大學傳播學院。 鍾起惠(2003)。《節目品質與優質電視:兼論當前台灣電視節目產製的困境及出 路》。台北:廣電基金。 二、 英文參考書目 Best, J.B. (1999). Cognitive Psychology (5th ed.). California: Wadsworth. Cameron, G.T., Schleuder, J., & Thorson, E. (1991). The role of news teasers in processing TV news and commercials. Communication Research, 18(5), 667-684. Colley, A., Ball, J., Kirby, N., Harvey, R., Vingelen, I. (2002). Gender-linked differences in everyday memory performance: effort makes the difference. Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, 1-8. Retrieved January 10, 2008, from http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2294/is_2002_Dec/ai_98125314 David, P. (1998). News concreteness and visual-verbal association: do news pictures narrow the recall gap between concrete and abstract news? Human Communication Research, 25(2), 180-201. Dooling, D.J., & Lachman, R. (1971). Effects of comprehension on retention of prose. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 88, 216-222. Dooling, D,J., & Mullet, R.L. (1973). Locus of thematic effects in retention of prose. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 97, 404-406. Graber, D.A. (1988). Processing the news: how people tame the information tide (2nd ed.). New York: Longman. Grabe, M.E., Zhou, S.H., Lang, A., & Bolls, P.D. (2000). Packaging television news: the effects of tabloid on information processing and evaluative responses. Journal of Broadcasting and Electric Media, 44(4), 581-598. Grabe, M.E., Lang, A., & Zhao, X.Q. (2003). News content and form: implications for memory and audience evaluations. Communication Research, 30, 387-413. Grispsrud, J. (2000). Tabloidization, popular journalism and democracy. In C. Sparks & J. Tulloch (Eds), Tabloid tales: global debates over media standards (pp.285-300). ML:Rowman Littlefields. Gunter, B. (1987). Poor reception: misunderstanding and forgetting broadcast news. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Hamilton, J.T. (2004). All the news that’s fit to sell: How the market transforms information into news. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Herlitz, A., Nilsson, L., Backman, L. (1997). Gender differences in episodic memory. Memory & Cognition, 25(6), 801-811. Lang, A. (1995). Defining audio/video redundancy from a limited-capacity information processing perspective. Communication Research, 22, 86-115. Lang, A. (2000). The limited-capacity model of mediated message processing. Journal of Communication, 50(1), 46-70. May, R.B., & Hutt, C. (1974). Modality and sex differences in recall and recognition memory. Child Development, 45(1), 228-231. McClellan, S. & Kerschbaumer, K. (2001). Tickers and bugs: has TV gotten way too graphic? Broadcasting & Cable, 131 (50), 16-20. McManus, J. (1995). A market-based model of news production. Communication Theory, 54, 301-338. Meyers-Levy, J., & Maheswaran, D. (1991). Exploring differences in males’ and females’ processing strategies. The Journal of Consumer Research, 18(1), 63-70. Reese, S.D. (1984). Visual-verbal redundancy effects on television news learning. Journal of Broadcasting, 28(1), 79-87. Reese, S.D., & Cameron, G.T. (1992). Enhancing VNR impact: the effects of captioning on memory and understanding of TV news. Journal of Public Relations Research, 4(4), 221-234. Richardson, J.T.E. (1997). Introduction to the study of gender differences in cognition. In Caplan, P.J., Crawford, M., Hyde, H.S., Richardson, J.T.E. (Eds), Gender Differences in Human Cognition (pp. 3-29). New York: Oxford University Press, Inc. Robinson, J.P., & Davis, D.K. (1990). Television news and the informed public: an information-processing approach. Journal of Communication, 40, 106-119. Robinson, J.P., & Levy, M.R. (1986). The main source: learning from television news. California: Sage. Shapiro, M.A. (1994). Signal detection measures of recognition memory. In Lang, A (Ed), Measuring Psychological Responses to Media Messages (pp. 133-148). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers. Sparks, C., & Tulloch, J. (2000). Introduction: the panic over tabloid news. In C. Sparks & J. Tulloch (Eds), Tabloid tales: global debates over media standards (pp.1-40). ML:Rowman Littlefields Publishers, Inc. Schwarz, M.N. Maria, & Flammer, A. (1981). Text structure and title-effects on comprehension and recall. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 20, 61-66. Thompson, D.M., & Tulving, E. (1970). Associative encoding and retrieval with weak and strong cues. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 86, 255-262. Woodall, W.G., Davis, D.K., & Sahin, H. (1983). From the boob tube to the black box: television news comprehension from an information processing perspective. Journal of Broadcasting, 27, 1-23. Wicks, R.H. (1992). Schema theory and measurement in mass communication research: theoretical and methodological issues in news information processing. Communication Yearbook, 15, 115-145. Winch, S.P. (1997). Mapping the cultural space of journalism: How journalists distinguish news from entertainment. Westport: Praeger. Wurtzel, A. & Rosenbaum, J. (1995). Television Production (4th ed.). New York : McGraw-Hill. Younger Americans and Women Less Informed: One In Four Americans Follow National News Closely.(1995) Pew. Retrieved January 10, 2008, from http://people-press.org/reports/display.php3?ReportID=134 Zettl, H. (1992). Television Production Handbook (5th ed.). Belmont, California: Wadsworth Publication. Zhou, S.H. (2005). Effects of arousing visuals and redundancy on cognitive assessment of television news. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 49(1), 23-42. |