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    政大機構典藏 > 理學院 > 應用數學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/32569
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32569


    Title: 4-Caterpillars的優美標法
    Graceful Labelings of 4-Caterpillars
    Authors: 吳文智
    Wu, Wen Chih
    Contributors: 李陽明
    吳文智
    Wu, Wen Chih
    Keywords: 
    優美圖
    Trees
    graceful labelling
    4-Caterpillars
    4-stars
    Date: 2005
    Issue Date: 2009-09-17 13:46:05 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 樹是一個沒有迴路的連接圖。而4-caterpillar是一種樹,它擁有單一路徑連接到數個長度為3的路徑的端點。一個有n個邊的無向圖G的優美標法是一個從G的點到{0,1,2,...,n}的一對一函數,使得每一個邊的標號都不一樣,其中,邊的標號是兩個相鄰的點的編號差的絕對值。在這篇論文當中,我們最主要的目的是使用一個演算法來完成4-caterpillars的優美標法。
    A tree is connected acyclic graph. A 4-caterpillar is a tree with a single path only incident to the end-vertices of paths of length 3. A graceful labelling of an undirected graph G with n edges is a one-to-one function from the set of vertices of G to the set {0,1,2,...,n} such that the induced edge labels are all distinct, where the edge label is the difference between two endvertex labels. In this thesis, our main purpose is to use an algorithm to yield graceful labellings of 4-caterpillars.
    Reference: [1] R.E. Aldred and B.D. McKay, Graceful and harmonious
    labellings of trees, Bull. Inst. Combin. Appl., 23 (1998) 69-72.
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    [3] J.C. Bermond, Graceful graphs, radio antennae and French windmills, Graph Theory and Combinatorics, Pitman, London (1979) 18-37.
    [4] J.C. Bermond and D. Sotteau, Graph decompositions and G-design, Proc. 5th British Combinatorics Conference, 1975, Congress. Number., XV (1976) 53-72.
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    [6] G. S. Bloom, A chronology of the Ringel-Kotzig conjecture and the continuing quest to call all trees graceful, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 326 (1979) 32-51.
    [7] C.P. Bonnington and J. Siran, Bipartite labelling of trees with maximum degree three, Journal of Graph Theory, 31 (1999) 37-56.
    [8] L. Brankovic, A. Rose and J. Siran, Labelling of trees with maximum degree three and improved bound, preprint, (1999).
    [9] H.J. Broersma and C. Hoede, Another equivalent of the graceful tree conjecture, Ars Combinatoria, 51 (1999) 183-192.
    [10] M. Burzio and G. Ferrarese, The subdivision graph of a graceful tree is a graceful tree, Discrete Mathematices, 181 (1998) 275-281.
    [11] I. Cahit, R. Cahit, On the graceful numbering of spanning trees, Information Processing Letters, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. (1998) 115-118.
    [12] Y.-M. Chen, Y.-Z. Shih, 2-Caterpillars are graceful. Preprint, (2006).
    [13] W.C. Chen, H.I. Lu and Y.N. Yeh, Operations of interlaced trees and graceful trees, Southeast Asian Bulletin of Mathematics, 21 (1997) 337-348.
    [14] P. Hrnciar, A. Havier, All trees of diameter five are graceful. Discrete Mathematices, 31 (2001) 279-292.
    [15] K.M. Koh, D.G. Rogers and T. Tan, A graceful arboretum: A survey of graceful trees, in Proceedings of Franco-Southeast Asian Conference, Singapore, May 1979, 2 278-287.
    [16] D. Morgan, Graceful labelled trees from Skolem sequences, Proc. of the Thirty-first Southeastern Internat, Conf, on Combin., Graph Theory, Computing (Boca Raton, FL, 2000) and Congressus Numerantium, (2000) 41-48.
    [17] D. Morgan, All lobsters with perfect matchings are graceful, Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematices, 11 (2002), 503-508.
    [18] A.M. Pastel and H. Raynaud, Les oliviers sont gracieux, Colloq. Grenoble, Publications Universite de Grenoble, (1978).
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    應用數學研究所
    91751009
    94
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0091751009
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[應用數學系] 學位論文

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