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Title:	由母子言談探究母親語言風格: 以中文為例 Maternal Speech Styles in Mother-Child Conversation: A Study of Mandarin Chinese
Authors:	林秋萍 Lin, Chiu-ping
Contributors:	黃瓊之教授 Huang, Chiung-chih 林秋萍 Lin, Chiu-ping
Keywords:	母親語言風格母子對話母子言談 maternal speech styles mother-child conversation
Date:	2005
Issue Date:	2009-09-14 12:59:57 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	在語言習得的領域裡，母親語言與兒童語言發展的關係，是不少學者投注心力的議題之一。而許多致力於母親語言的研究，又多著重於母親的語言風格及其對兒童語言的影響層面，且絕大多數所分析的語言為英語。因此，本研究經由比較二位說中文的母親語言，深入探討個別母親所表現的語言風格異同，期盼增進對中文的母親語言風格的了解。首先，本研究所分析的語料，來自於二位母親與其女兒在家中的對話，時間皆為二小時。對談內容和語境，以及所需之輔助事物，皆由母親決定，不受限制。目的在於讓母親享有最大自由，以呈現最自然的語言行為。再者，所採用的語料分析法，是語用層面的言語類型和對話變數。藉此，可觀察母親的言語類型與對話變數特徵，進而歸納出她所傾向之語言風格。研究結果顯示此二位母親有著相似與相異的言語表現。二位母親在言語類型方面，皆重視孩子的言語大過於行為，而她們較偏好之疑問句為真實問句與測驗問句，亦運用問句提示來協助引導孩子的言語回答。而在對話變數方面，二位母親轉換對話主題的頻率亦相近，顯示她們對於對話主題之轉換，有著不約而同的操作模式。然而，二位母親對於言語類型的運用，不甚一致。第一位母親對於疑問句和指令句的使用頻率，差異不大;而第二位母親則較常使用疑問句，尤以限制程度較低之疑問句居多。且相較於第二位母親，第一位母親亦使用較多策略以吸引孩子注意。對話變數方面，二位母親的言談模式，亦顯差異。第一位母親較常說話，而第二位母親較傾向於自我獨白和對話掌控。根據言語類型和對話變數，而歸納出此二位母親的語言風格。第一位母親在對話中，控制與主導的程度較第二位母親為高，而她的語言亦被發現是資訊導向;第二位母親的言語，則比第一位母親更傾向於引發孩子的言談參與，而屬於孩子導向。因此，藉由說中文的母親於母子言談中的語言使用風格，期盼本研究的呈現，有助於母親語言風格的跨語言(cross-linguistic)研究。
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Description:	碩士國立政治大學語言學研究所 88555010 94
Source URI:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0885550101
Data Type:	thesis
Appears in Collections:	[Graduate Institute of Linguistics] Theses

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