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    Title: 環境安全與國際建制-氣候安全建制之探討
    Authors: 蔣欣如
    Chiang,Hsin-ju
    Contributors: 姜家雄
    Chiang,Alex
    蔣欣如
    Chiang,Hsin-ju
    Keywords: 環境安全
    氣候變遷
    氣候安全建制
    京都議定書
    制度議價途徑
    知識社群模式
    Date: 2004
    Issue Date: 2009-09-14 10:10:38 (UTC+8)
    Abstract:   「安全」問題一直是國家不斷追求的利益,但相較於傳統安全問題,更多新的安全議題已浮上檯面。在新興的眾多非傳統安全議題之中,環境安全(Environmental Security)是相當重要的面向,乃由於環境的改變、破壞、退化,形成人類經濟活動、國家安全、國際和平的隱憂。面對如此的潛在危機,國際社會目前普遍已經體認到環境安全的重要性,也逐漸傾向尋求另一種不同於軍事武力的解決方案,有意願合作建立共同規範準則以面對問題,因而促成環境安全建制的成形。
      本論文以「氣候變遷」議題做為環境問題的代表,回顧自1972年以來,以國家為主要行為者的全球多邊環境協定,探討氣候安全的特點及氣候建制的限制。同時採用「知識社群模式」與「制度議價途徑」的論點解釋環境建制的成因,前者影響國際社會對環境問題的共識、原則建立;後者則影響國家參與共同建制與制定、執行規範的意願。
      雖然全球氣候治理的《京都議定書》已正式上路,氣候相關建制也都注重平等、公正、效率、補償等原則,力求使國際社會每個國家立足平等並有足夠的能力解決問題,但因為國家最終考量仍是自身利益,國際社會各行為者所重視的是平等而不損及利益的制度安排。所以,要建立有效的環境安全建制,首先要解決環境安全與經濟發展互相矛盾的困境,其次要調和國際社會成員的利益問題,需要各國共同努力,才能真正使環境建制的功能發揮到最大。
    Reference: 一、 中文部分
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    (三) 碩博士畢業論文
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    外交研究所
    91253006
    93
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0912530061
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[外交學系] 學位論文

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