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    Title: 環境安全與國際建制－氣候安全建制之探討
    Authors: 蔣欣如
    Chiang,Hsin-ju
    Contributors: 姜家雄
    Chiang,Alex
    蔣欣如
    Chiang,Hsin-ju
    Keywords: 環境安全
    氣候變遷
    氣候安全建制
    京都議定書
    制度議價途徑
    知識社群模式
    Date: 2004
    Issue Date: 2009-09-14 10:10:38 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 　　「安全」問題一直是國家不斷追求的利益，但相較於傳統安全問題，更多新的安全議題已浮上檯面。在新興的眾多非傳統安全議題之中，環境安全（Environmental Security）是相當重要的面向，乃由於環境的改變、破壞、退化，形成人類經濟活動、國家安全、國際和平的隱憂。面對如此的潛在危機，國際社會目前普遍已經體認到環境安全的重要性，也逐漸傾向尋求另一種不同於軍事武力的解決方案，有意願合作建立共同規範準則以面對問題，因而促成環境安全建制的成形。
    　　本論文以「氣候變遷」議題做為環境問題的代表，回顧自1972年以來，以國家為主要行為者的全球多邊環境協定，探討氣候安全的特點及氣候建制的限制。同時採用「知識社群模式」與「制度議價途徑」的論點解釋環境建制的成因，前者影響國際社會對環境問題的共識、原則建立；後者則影響國家參與共同建制與制定、執行規範的意願。
    　　雖然全球氣候治理的《京都議定書》已正式上路，氣候相關建制也都注重平等、公正、效率、補償等原則，力求使國際社會每個國家立足平等並有足夠的能力解決問題，但因為國家最終考量仍是自身利益，國際社會各行為者所重視的是平等而不損及利益的制度安排。所以，要建立有效的環境安全建制，首先要解決環境安全與經濟發展互相矛盾的困境，其次要調和國際社會成員的利益問題，需要各國共同努力，才能真正使環境建制的功能發揮到最大。
    Reference: 一、 中文部分
    （一） 專書
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    （二） 期刊論文
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    （三） 碩博士畢業論文
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    二、 英文部分
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    外交研究所
    91253006
    93
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0912530061
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Diplomacy] Theses

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