Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30217
|
| Title: | 台商電子業在大陸之群聚現象及其對績效之影響 |
| Authors: | 賴玟伶 |
| Contributors: | 吳安妮
賴玟伶 |
| Keywords: | 台商
電子業
大陸
群聚
績效
Taiwan enterprises
Electronic industry
Cluster
Performance |
| Date: | 2007 |
| Issue Date: | 2009-09-11 17:28:26 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 近年來，中國之崛起、國外直接投資金額大量流入中國，乃為人所關切並激發學者研究興趣之議題，而產業群聚乃至其對企業帶來之效益亦為過去諸多文獻研究之領域，然而，其所探討之群聚效益並非群聚對財務績效之影響，即便探討台灣企業之群聚效益，亦非針對赴大陸投資之台商電子業。
據此，本研究擬以實證方式探討台商於大陸之群聚現象及其對績效是否具有正向影響，且該影響力是否隨群聚地理範圍及產業別之異而有所改變？
本研究以2004至2006年赴大陸投資之台商電子業，經篩選後之219家公司為研究樣本，並將其依不同地理範圍和產業別進行分類，進而以特定地理範圍之區域商數及廠商家數為群聚之代理變數，各公司之營收淨額為績效之代理變數，並以複迴歸模型進行實證研究。
實證結果顯示，對「全部電子業」及「電腦、電子產品及光學製品製造業」而言，不論群聚之地理範圍為何，群聚對績效均具顯著之正向影響，且其係數將隨地理範圍之延展而增加，然而，就「電子零組件製造業」而言，唯有當群聚之地理範圍為區域時，群聚對績效才得以發揮顯著之正向影響。
總括而言，群聚對企業績效之提昇具有正向影響，然而，其將因群聚地理範圍及產業別之異而發揮不同之影響力，此研究結果之意涵有二：其一為，上下游供應鏈體系愈完整，群聚對績效所致之影響亦愈強；其二則為，產業群聚得以提昇績效之精髓在於「合作」，而非僅止於地理位置之集中。
關鍵字：台商、電子業、大陸、群聚、績效。
Not only are Taiwan enterprises one of the main investors in China but their trends in investments are toward agglomerating in the electronic industry and some specific locations that triggers my interesting to explore the cluster phenomenon and the impacts of these clusters on Taiwan enterprises’ performances.
Because the previous studies were rare involved in the impact of cluster on Taiwan enterprises’ financial performances, this paper aims to employ empirical method to analyze whether industry clusters influence on the performances of Taiwan enterprises of electronic industry which invested in China, and further find out whether this affection will be changed by different cluster boundaries and industries.
The samples of this paper are 219 Taiwan firms of electronic industry which invested in China from 2004 to 2006. The proxies of industry clusters are location quotients and the numbers of firms in specific districts respectively, and the proxy of financial performances is net revenues of each firm.
According to this empirical results, for the firms of whole electronic industry and computers, electronic products and optical products manufacturing industry, no matter what geographic borders they clustered, the clusters have significant positive influences on their performances, nevertheless for the firms of electronic parts and components manufacturing industry, there are significant positive influences on their performances only when they clustered around specific regions.
In conclusion, clusters have positive influence on firms’ performances, but these affections will be changed due to different geographic boundaries and industries.
Keywords: Taiwan enterprises, Electronic industry, Cluster, Performance. |
| Reference: | 中文部分
工商財經數位出版，大陸臺商1000大，台北：時報文化。
台灣半導體產業協會，2006，台灣半導體產業對國家的貢獻，3月。
伍家德與杜啟躍，2006，創新氛圍、知識外溢與產業群聚對科學園區廠商競爭優勢影響性之研究，科技管理學刊，第3期（9月）：53-88。
何素美，2007，臺商產業網絡之研究──以中國大陸電子資訊產業為例，展望與探索，第3期（3月）：13-37。
林豐智與李怡蓉，2006，產業群聚對台灣資訊產業公司績效之影響，經濟與管理論叢，6月：207-219。
林育諄與金家禾，2006，產業群聚吸納能力與學習 以台灣自行車為例，地理學報，第45期：21-50。
馬維揚，2002，竹科IC產業群聚成功實例之探討，產業論壇，第1期：256-271。
袁建中、陳坤成、虞孝成、王明妤，2005，產業群聚對企業經營影響之因果檢定：以台灣精密機械業為例，科技管理學刊，第4期（12月）：43-80。
康信鴻與廖婉孜，2006，影響台商赴大陸投資額與投資區位因素之實證研究，交大管理學報，第1期（6月）：15-38。
黃智聰與歐陽宏，2006，世界各國對中國大陸直接投資決定因素之研究，遠景基金會季刊，第2期（4月）：139-178。
張海清與顏旭良，2001，臺灣高科技產業之核心資源、資源配置策略與經營績效之關連性分析，臺北科技大學學報，第35-1期（10月）：261-294。
翁良杰與賴薏筑，2007，多國籍企業進行跨界生產分工下對兩岸產業群聚發展之研究，科技管理學刊，第1期（3月）：87-114。
楊明憲、葉雅婷、李玉蘭，2000，兩岸經貿之政治經濟分析：台商赴大陸投資之實證，企銀季刊，第2期（10月）：89-118。
朱炎，2006，台商在中國，蕭志強譯，台北：財訊出版社。
林藹新，2007，台灣資訊電子產業赴中國大陸地區投資之績效評比，私立東吳大學經濟學系碩士論文。
吳淑貞，2002，產業網絡、群聚現象與企業競爭力關係之研究：以兩岸製鞋業為例，私立中原大學企業管理學系碩士論文。
吳昱璟，2002，資訊科技投資對企業生產力變動、生產效率與財務績效影響之硏究，國立政治大學會計研究學系碩士論文。
黃嘉文，2001，產業群聚與供應鏈類型對經營績效影響之硏究：以兩岸台商投資生態觀點分析，私立中原大學企業管理學系碩士論文。
陳玟君，2002，群聚觀點下的產業空間分布之硏究：以電子產業為例，國立政治大學地政學系碩士論文。
馮秀鳳，2002，半導體產業經營效率之硏究：資料包絡分析法之應用，私立中原大學會計學系碩士論文。
董建明，2006，群聚特性對群聚績效影響之研究：以大陸台商為例，國立成功大學企業管理學系碩士論文。
楊智盛，2004，臺灣地區製造業產業群聚之研究，國立政治大學地政學系碩士論文。
蔡政軒，1999，產業群聚與研發行為：台灣製造業之實證研究，國立曁南國際大學經濟學系碩士論文。
鄭恩仁，1996，高科技產業群聚現象與共生關係之研究，國立政治大學企業管理學系碩士論文。
王正芬，1999，臺灣資訊電子產業版圖，台北：財訊出版社。
張俊彥、游伯龍，2001，活力，台北：時報文化。
英文部分
Anderson, G. 1994. Industry clustering for economic development. Economic Development Review 12(2):26-32.
Audretsch, D.B., and M.P. Feldman. 1996. R&D spillovers and geography of innovation and production. American Economic Review 83(3):630-645.
Bell, G.G. 2005. Clusters, networks, and firm innovativeness. Strategic Management Journal 26:287-295.
Belderbos, R., and M. Carree. 2002. The location of Japanese investments in China: agglomeration Effects, Keiretsu, and firm heterogeneity. Journal of Japan International Economics 16:194-211.
Ciccone, A. and R.E. Hall. 1996. Productivity and the density of economic activity. American Economic Review 86(1):54-70.
Chen, L.K., and Y.K. Kwan. 2000. What are the determinants of the location of foreign direct investment? The Chinese experience. Journal International Economics 51(2):379-400.
Chung, W., and A. Kalnins. 2001. Agglomeration effects and performance: a test of the Texas lodging industry. Strategic Management Journal 22(10):969-988.
Cheng, S. and R.R. Stough. 2006. Location decisions of Japanese new manufacturing plants in China: A discrete-choice analysis. Original Paper 40:369-387.
Chen, H.C., and Y.W. Yu. 2008. Using a strategic approach to analysis the location selection for high-tech firms in Taiwan. Management Research News 31(4):228-244.
Dunning, J. 1998. Location and the multinational enterprise: A neglected factor. Journal of International Business Studies 19:45-66.
Driffield, N., and M. Munday. 2000. Industrial performance, agglomeration, and foreign manufacturing investment in the UK. Journal of International Business Studies 31(1):21-37.
Ellison, G., and E. L. Glaeser. 1997. Geographic concentration in U.S. manufacturing industries: a dartboard approach. Journal of Political Economy 105(5):889-927.
Feser, E. J., and E. M. Bergman. 2000. National industry cluster templates: a framework for applied regional cluster analysis. Regional Studies 34(1):1-19.
Fung, K.C., H. Iizaka, and S. Parker. 2002. Determinants of U.S. and Japanese foreign direct investment in China. Journal of Comparative Economics 30(3):567-578.
Fernhaber, S.A., B.A. Gilbert, and P.P. McDougall. 2008. International entrepreneurship and geographic location: an empirical examination of new venture internationalization. Journal of International Business Studies 39:267-290.
Gwynne, P. 1993. Directing technology in Asia’s ‘dragons’. Research Technology Management 32(2):12-15.
Gong, H. 1995. Spatial patterns of foreign investment in China’s cities, 1980-1989. Urban Geography 16:189-209.
Henderson, J.V. 1986. Efficiency of resource usage and city size. Journal of Urban Economics 19:47-70.
Head, K., J. Ries, and D. Swenson. 1995. Agglomeration benefits and location choice: evidence from Japanese manufacturing investments in the United States. Journal of International Economics 38:223-247.
Hanson, G. H. 2001 Scale economies and the geographic concentration of industry. Journal of Economic Geography 1(3):255-276.
Hou, J.W., and K.H. Zhang. 2001. A location analysis of Taiwanese Manufacturing branch-plants in mainland China. International Journal Business 6(2):53-66.
He, C. 2002. Location of foreign manufacturers in China: agglomeration economies and country of origin effects. Regional Science 82:351-372.
Krugman, P.R. 1991. Increasing returns and economic geography. Journal of Political Economics 99(3):483-499.
Lu, M. 1997. Regional allocation of direct foreign investment and an appraisal of china’s investment environment. Economic Research Journal 44:13-37.
Li, S. 2004. Location and performance of foreign firms in China. Management International Review 44(2):151-169.
Moomaw, R.L. 1981. Productivity and city size: a critique of the evidence. Quarterly Journal of Economics 96:675-688.
Maurel, F., and B. Sedillot. 1999. A measure of the geographic concentration in French manufacturing industries. Regional Science and Urban Economics 29:575-604.
Mayer, H. 2005. Cluster monitor. Economics Development Journal 4(4):40-53.
Nakamura, R. 1985. Agglomeration economics in urban manufacturing industries: a case of Japanese cities. Journal of Urban Economics 17:108-124.
Newlands, D. 2003. Competition and cooperation in industrial clusters: The implications for public policy. European Planning Studies 11(5):521-532.
Olson, K. 1998. Strategic clustering. Executive Excellence 15(12):16.
Porter, M. E. 1998. Clusters and the new economics of competition. Harvard Business Review 77-90.
Rosenthal, S. S., and W. C. Strange. 2001. The determinants of agglomeration. Journal of Urban Economics 50:191-229.
Suarez-Villa, L., and W. Walrod. 1997. Operational strategy, R&D and intra-metropolitan clustering in a polycentric structure: the advanced electronic industries of the Los Angeles basin. Urban Studies 34(9):1343-1380.
Sabourin, V., and I. Pinsonneault. 1997. Strategic formation of competitive high technology cluster. International Journal of Technology Management 13(2):165-178.
Sveikauskas, L. 1975. The productivity of cities. Quarterly Journal of Economics 89:393-413.
Shaver, J.M. 1998. Accounting for endogeneity when assessing strategy performance: does entry mode choice affect FDI survival. Management Science 44(4):571-585.
Shaver, J.M. 1998. Do forign-owned and U.S.-owned establishments exhibit the same location pattern in U.S. manufacturing industries. Journal of International Business Studies 29(3):469-492.
Shaver, J. M., and F. Flyer. 2000. Agglomeration economies, firm heterogeneity, and foreign direct investment in the United States. Strategic Management Journal 21(12):1175-1193.
Sun, Q., W. Tong, and Q. Yu. 2002. Determinants of foreign direct investment across China. Journal of International Money Finance 21(1):79-113.
Schiele, H. 2008. Location, location: the geography of industry clusters. Journal of Business Strategy 29(3):29-36.
Tsai, D.H.A. 2005. Knowledge spillovers and high-technology clustering: evidence from Taiwan’s Hsinchu science-based industrial park. Contemporary Economic Policy 23(1):116-128.
Wei, Y., X. Liu, D. Parker, and K. Vaidya. 1999. The regional distribution of foreign direct investment in China. Regional Studies 33:857-867.
Wu, X., and R. Strange. 2000. The location of foreign insurance companies in China. International Business Review 9:383-398.
Zhou, H. and G. Zhu. 2000. location factor and country-of –origin differences: an empirical analysis of FDI in China. Multinational Business Review 8(1):60-73.
Zhang, K. H. 2001. What attracts foreign multinational corporations to China. Contemporary Economic Policy 19(3):336-346.
Zhou, C., A. Delios, and J.Y. Yang. 2002. Locational determinants of Japanese foreign direct investment in China. Asia Pacific Journal of Management 19(1):63-85.
Zhang, Z., C. To, and N. Cao. 2004. How do industry clusters success: A case study in China texiles and apparel industries. Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management 4(2):1-10.
World Investment Report. 2005. United nations conference on trade and development.
World Investment Report. 2006. United nations conference on trade and development. |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
95353018
96 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095353018 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [會計學系] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
| File |
Size | Format | |
|---|
| index.html | 0Kb | HTML2 | 607 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|
