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    题名: 台商電子業在大陸之群聚現象及其對績效之影響
    作者: 賴玟伶
    贡献者: 吳安妮
    賴玟伶
    关键词: 台商
    電子業
    大陸
    群聚
    績效
    Taiwan enterprises
    Electronic industry
    Cluster
    Performance
    日期: 2007
    上传时间: 2009-09-11 17:28:26 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 近年來，中國之崛起、國外直接投資金額大量流入中國，乃為人所關切並激發學者研究興趣之議題，而產業群聚乃至其對企業帶來之效益亦為過去諸多文獻研究之領域，然而，其所探討之群聚效益並非群聚對財務績效之影響，即便探討台灣企業之群聚效益，亦非針對赴大陸投資之台商電子業。
    　　據此，本研究擬以實證方式探討台商於大陸之群聚現象及其對績效是否具有正向影響，且該影響力是否隨群聚地理範圍及產業別之異而有所改變？
    　　本研究以2004至2006年赴大陸投資之台商電子業，經篩選後之219家公司為研究樣本，並將其依不同地理範圍和產業別進行分類，進而以特定地理範圍之區域商數及廠商家數為群聚之代理變數，各公司之營收淨額為績效之代理變數，並以複迴歸模型進行實證研究。
    實證結果顯示，對「全部電子業」及「電腦、電子產品及光學製品製造業」而言，不論群聚之地理範圍為何，群聚對績效均具顯著之正向影響，且其係數將隨地理範圍之延展而增加，然而，就「電子零組件製造業」而言，唯有當群聚之地理範圍為區域時，群聚對績效才得以發揮顯著之正向影響。
    總括而言，群聚對企業績效之提昇具有正向影響，然而，其將因群聚地理範圍及產業別之異而發揮不同之影響力，此研究結果之意涵有二：其一為，上下游供應鏈體系愈完整，群聚對績效所致之影響亦愈強；其二則為，產業群聚得以提昇績效之精髓在於「合作」，而非僅止於地理位置之集中。


    關鍵字：台商、電子業、大陸、群聚、績效。
    Not only are Taiwan enterprises one of the main investors in China but their trends in investments are toward agglomerating in the electronic industry and some specific locations that triggers my interesting to explore the cluster phenomenon and the impacts of these clusters on Taiwan enterprises’ performances.
    Because the previous studies were rare involved in the impact of cluster on Taiwan enterprises’ financial performances, this paper aims to employ empirical method to analyze whether industry clusters influence on the performances of Taiwan enterprises of electronic industry which invested in China, and further find out whether this affection will be changed by different cluster boundaries and industries.
    The samples of this paper are 219 Taiwan firms of electronic industry which invested in China from 2004 to 2006. The proxies of industry clusters are location quotients and the numbers of firms in specific districts respectively, and the proxy of financial performances is net revenues of each firm.
    According to this empirical results, for the firms of whole electronic industry and computers, electronic products and optical products manufacturing industry, no matter what geographic borders they clustered, the clusters have significant positive influences on their performances, nevertheless for the firms of electronic parts and components manufacturing industry, there are significant positive influences on their performances only when they clustered around specific regions.
    In conclusion, clusters have positive influence on firms’ performances, but these affections will be changed due to different geographic boundaries and industries.
    Keywords: Taiwan enterprises, Electronic industry, Cluster, Performance.
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    國立政治大學
    會計研究所
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