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| Title: | 臺灣閩南語健康照護文本的身體部位名稱：實體提取與語意探索
Entity Extraction and Semantics exploration of body part names In Taiwan Southern Min healthcare texts |
| Authors: | 蔡長祐
Tsai, Chang-Yu |
| Contributors: | 張瑜芸
Chang, Yu-Yun
蔡長祐
Tsai, Chang-Yu |
| Keywords: | 臺灣閩南語
身體部位名稱
實體提取
物性結構
Taiwan Southern Min
body part name
entity extraction
qualia structure |
| Date: | 2025 |
| Issue Date: | 2025-02-04 16:21:23 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 台灣即將步入超高齡社會，臺灣閩南語在健康照護服務中的角色日益重要。本研究旨在分析臺灣閩南語健康照護文本中的身體部位，並探討其語意，將這些分析應用於相關的自然語言處理任務中。本研究設計了序列標記任務，任務目標在於抓取台灣閩南語健康照護文本中的身體部位，由於臺灣閩南語資料相對稀缺，本研究使用 mBERT 獲取嵌入，作為基準模型。此外，研究還加入部首和詞性標記作為額外特徵，期望能提升模型表現。實驗結果顯示，加入新特徵後的模型（F1=89.88%）相較於基準模型（F1=87.46%）有所提升。本研究進一步分析了身體部位的語意內涵，發現身體部位的形式角色、構成角色及功能角色能夠在語言結構中呈現。其中，構成角色與部首有關，功能角色則可以從身體部位在句法中的地位中推斷。本研究對臺灣閩南語健康照護文本中的身體部位進行了系統性探討，並提供了分析身體部位名稱的多種視角。未來，這些成果可應用於自然語言處理技術中，協助提升健康照護服務的效率，並期望未來能持續開展相關研究。
Taiwan is approaching a super-aged society, and Taiwan Southern Min is becoming increasingly important in healthcare services. This study aims to analyse body part terms in Taiwan Southern Min healthcare texts and explore their semantic structure, applying these analyses to Natural Language Processing tasks. This study conducted the sequence labelling task and the task aims to extract body part names in Taiwan Southern Min healthcare texts. Due to the relative scarcity of Taiwan Southern Min data, this study utilises mBERT for embeddings as the baseline model. Additionally, radical and part-of-speech tags are incorporated as features, with the expectation of improving model performance. Experimental results show that the model with the added features (F1 = 89.88%) outperforms the baseline model (F1 = 87.46%). This study further analyses the semantic content of body parts, revealing that the formal, constitutive, and telic roles of body parts are reflected in their linguistic forms. The constitutive role is related to radicals, while the telic role can be inferred from the syntactic position of the body part. This research provides a systematic exploration of body parts in Taiwan Southern Min healthcare texts, offering multiple perspectives for analysing body part terms. In the future, these findings can be applied to natural language processing technologies to improve the efficiency of healthcare services and lay the foundation for ongoing research in this area. |
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| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
語言學研究所
109555009 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109555009 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [語言學研究所] 學位論文
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