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Title: | 組織透明度與員工行為:組織正義的中介及權力距離的調節角色研究 Organizational Transparency and Employee Behavior: The Mediating Role of Organizational Justice and The Moderating Role of Individual-Level Power Distance |
Authors: | 蔡濰仲 Tsai, Wei-Jung |
Contributors: | 郭建志 Kuo, Chien-Chih 蔡濰仲 Tsai, Wei-Jung |
Keywords: | 組織透明度 組織正義 全力距離 組織公民行為 職場偏差行為 Organizational transparency Organizational justice Power distance OCBO Workplace deviance |
Date: | 2024 |
Issue Date: | 2024-11-01 11:31:14 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 隨著勞權意識的抬頭以及資訊科技的發達促使社會及勞工群體對組織透明度需求日漸增長,從西方到東方都都可以藉由許多政策改變及社會訴求觀察到訴請組織透明度提高之現象,但此議題在過往組織研究中屬於較為新穎的研究主題,且討論的範圍較僅限於組織透明度對員工情感反應的關係及影響,本研究從更宏觀的角度探索組織透明度對員工行為的關係及影響,所以進一步聚焦於瞭解員工的組織透明度知覺是否會經由其組織正義知覺影響其組織公民行為與職場偏差行為。最後,本研究加入了個人層級權力距離的調解角色,來試圖拓展解釋不同傾向的員工族群的組織透明度知覺對組織正義關係的影響差異。 本研究採取問卷調查法,於電子網路平台招募填答者,並採用兩階段進行研究變項測量,最終回收261份有效問卷。研究結果指出,員工的組織透明度知覺與三種組織正義皆有顯著的正向關聯,且分配正義中介了組織透明度與組織公民行為的正向關係還有組織透明度與職場偏差行為的負向關係;再者,程序正義中介了組織透明度與組織公民行為的正向關係,但無法中介組織透明度與職場偏差行為的負向關係;而訊息正義中介了組織透明度與組織公民行為的正向關係,但只能中介組織透明度與人際偏差行為的負向關係,而組織偏差則無法。最後,我們的資料結果無法支持,權力距離的在組織透明度與組織正義之間的關係中展現調節效果。綜上所述,本研究在末尾提供了研究結果與限制、實務與研究貢獻討論以及研究的限制還有未來研究的展望方向。
關鍵字:組織透明度、組織正義、權力距離、組織公民行為、職場偏差行為 With rising labor rights awareness and advancements in information technology, the demand for organizational transparency has grown globally. Although this topic is relatively new in organizational research and typically focuses on the emotional responses of employees, this study takes a broader approach to explore the impact of organizational transparency on employee behavior. Specifically, it examines whether employees' perceptions of organizational transparency affect their OCBO and workplace deviant behaviors through their perceptions of organizational justice, and the study also considers the moderating role of power distance. This study adopted questionnaire survey method, collected 261 valid responses in two stages. Results show that employees' perceptions of organizational transparency positively correlate with all three types of organizational justice. Distributive justice mediates the relationship between organizational transparency and OCBO and also workplace deviant behaviors including personal deviance and organizational deviance. Procedural justice mediates the relationship between organizational transparency and OCBO but not the relationship with workplace deviant behaviors. Information justice mediates the relationship between organizational transparency and OCBO and also interpersonal deviance, though it does not support organizational deviance. And power distance does not moderate the relationship between organizational transparency and organizational justice. Lastly, the study concludes with discussions on the results, limitations, practical and research contributions, and future research directions.
Keywords: Organizational transparency, Organizational justice, Power distance, OCBO, Workplace deviance |
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Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 心理學系 111752020 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111752020 |
Data Type: | thesis |
Appears in Collections: | [心理學系] 學位論文
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