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    Title: 試論公共工程聯合承攬之規範與實務應用現狀
    A Study on the Regulations and Practical Application of Joint Venture in Public Construction Projects
    Authors: 房業純
    FANG, YEH-CHUN
    Contributors: 黃立
    顏玉明

    房業純
    FANG, YEH-CHUN
    Keywords: 聯合承攬
    共同承攬
    共同投標
    工程契約
    Joint Venture
    Joint Bidding
    Construction Contract
    Date: 2024
    Issue Date: 2024-09-04 14:52:01 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 聯合承攬制度在我國工程採購上已使用數十年,此制度多適用於規模龐大、造價高昂或含有特殊技術的工程。由於聯合承攬是由兩名以上廠商合作組成,其間之權利義務歸屬等法律關係較一般型態之承攬更為複雜,因此研究如何增進及完善現行制度即為一項重要課題。
    鑒於我國所稱之「聯合承攬制度」與外國「Joint Venture」所指內容並非完全相同,故本文討論範圍僅限於工程承攬相關範圍。本研究旨在探討聯合承攬規範於我國實務上的運用與影響,透過檢析學說對聯合承攬制度的定性及過去實務見解的演變,分析我國實務上對聯合承攬的認知與規範制度上存在的差異。
    研究結果表明,無論在學說或是實務上,都存在對聯合承攬定義、責任義務歸屬與相關制度的混用與誤解。總結而言,目前之規範仍有未盡周全之失,且並未全面落實,缺乏違反規範時相應之處理方式與懲戒規則。這些爭議強調了完善聯合承攬制度的重要性,期望本研究對於我國制度之發展能提供參考。
    The joint venture system has been used in engineering procurement in our country for decades, particularly for large-scale, high-cost projects or those involving special technologies. Since joint venture involves cooperation between two or more contractors, the legal relationships regarding rights and obligations are more complex than in general contracting. Therefore, studying how to improve and enhance the current system is a significant issue.

    Given that the term "joint venture system" in our country does not entirely correspond to the "Joint Venture" concept abroad, this paper focuses solely on issues related to engineering contracting. This study aims to explore the application and impact of joint venture regulations in practice in our country. By examining theoretical perspectives on the characterization of joint venture systems and the evolution of past practical views, this study analyzes the differences in understanding and regulatory systems of joint venture in practice.

    The results show that there are misunderstandings and misapplications regarding the definition of joint venture, the attribution of responsibilities and obligations, and related systems, both in theory and practice. In summary, the current regulations are still incomplete and not fully implemented, lacking appropriate handling measures and disciplinary rules for violations. These issues underscore the importance of improving the joint venture system, and it is hoped that this study can provide some reference for the development of our country's system.
    Reference: 參考文獻
    一、專書:
    1.林家祺,政府採購法,新學林出版,2016年10月,三版。
    二、專書論文:
    1.鄧勝軒,營建工程契約性質與種類,工程契約與法律(二),2023年8月。
    2.鄧勝軒、莊均緯,工程保證,工程契約與法律(二),2023年8月。
    3.蕭偉松、陳君薇,統包工程契約概述,收於統包工程契約之理論與實務,2024年4月。
    4.藍秉強、劉泰儀,工程契約的發生,工程契約與法律(二),2023年8月。
    三、期刊論文:
    1.林誠二,聯合承攬法律關係之定性與區辨,台灣法學雜誌,349期,2018年8月。
    2.林誠二,工程實務中監督付款協議之法律性質,台灣法學雜誌,109期, 2008年8月。
    3.高銘堂,共同或聯合承攬,土木水利,第48卷第4期,2021年8月。
    4.張心悌,公司轉投資合夥事業,月旦法學教室第129期,2013年7月。
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    6.黃立,從實務觀點看聯合承攬的相關爭議,法學新論,第43期,2013年8月。
    7.黃立,統包契約與EPC契約解析,月旦法學雜誌,第250期,2016年1月。
    8.黃立,投標低於底價八成應繳交差額保證金的問題,月旦法學雜誌第56期,1999年12月。
    四、碩士論文:
    1.王屏生,國道工程分標決策因子之探討與分析,國立交通大學工學院碩士在職專班營建技術與管理學程,碩士論文,2005年。
    2.陳義龍,公共工程聯合承攬契約之研究,國立政治大學法律學系碩士學位論文,2021年9月。
    3.楊仲福,公共工程聯合承攬協議書,國立中央大學營建管理研究所,碩士論文,2015年6月。
    五、網路資源:
    1.方承志,「聯合承攬」與「共同承攬」的不同,台灣法律網,2009年8月4日,https://www.lawtw.com/archives/381031。
    2.白梅芳、翁任慧,政府採購案共同承攬廠商之單一成員,得否單獨提出履約爭議調解或向業主起訴求償?(臺灣),理慈國際科技法律事務所,2022年3月,網路文章:https://www.leetsai.com/%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E6%97%A5%E5%B8%B8%E7%B6%93%E7%87%9F%E6%B6%89%E5%8F%8A%E4%B9%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99/can-a-member-of-the-joint-tendering-team-of-a-government-procurement-project-apply-for-mediation-of-contract-performance-disputes-or-file-a-lawsuit-against-the-project-owner-to-seek-compensation-alone?lang=zh-hant
    3.袁延壽,全球最大 中鼎勇奪RLPP乙烯廠統包工程,工商時報網路文章https://www.ctee.com.tw/news/20230110700129-430503,2023年1月10日。
    4.APMG-International,PPP INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW 4. A BASIC DESCRIPTION OF MAJOR SOURCES OF FUNDING,網路文章https://ppp-certification.com/ppp-certification-guide/4-basic-description-major-sources-funding
    5.Competition Council of the Republic of Lithuania,SUPREME ADMINISTRATIVE COURT OF LITHUANIA: CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES RESTRICTED COMPETITION IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT THROUGH JOINT BIDDING,2020年3月。網路文章https://kt.gov.lt/en/news/supreme-administrative-court-of-lithuania-construction-companies-restricted-competition-in-public-procurement-through-joint-bidding
    6.Danish Competition and Consumer Authority,Road marking consortium found guilty of infringing the Competition Act,2024年1月。網路文章https://en.kfst.dk/nyheder/kfst/english/news/2024/20240205-road-marking-consortium-found-guilty-of-infringing-the-competition-act/
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    法律科際整合研究所
    107652026
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107652026
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Graduate Institute of Law and Interdisciplinary Studies] Theses

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