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    Title: 地緣政治影響下生產基地選擇策略之研究 -以A公司為例
    Research on Production Base Selection Strategy Under the Influence of Geopolitics- The Case of Company A
    Authors: 徐珮書
    Hsu, Pei-Shu
    Contributors: 詹文男
    張欣綠

    Tsan, Wen-Nan
    Chang, Hsin-Lu

    徐珮書
    Hsu, Pei-Shu
    Keywords: 地緣政治
    中美貿易戰
    COVID-19
    產業鏈戰略佈局
    Geopolitics
    US-China Trade War
    COVID-19
    Strategy of Supply Chain
    Date: 2024
    Issue Date: 2024-08-05 12:39:44 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 2018年初,中美貿易戰揭開序幕,7月6日爆發正式衝突,美國對340億美元的中國進口商品徵收25%關稅,因應貿易失衡、智慧財產權侵權及技術轉讓問題。隨後,美國對中國電腦產業提高關稅,影響全球供應鏈,推高成本和物價,引發通膨。
    2019年底COVID-19疫情爆發,2020年初中國大陸疫情導致城市封鎖,生產受阻。隨著病毒全球擴散,居家學習和工作需求上升,筆電及3C產品需求激增。中國經濟的快速成長和成本上升引起紛爭和制裁,美國提高懲罰性關稅,中國的產能受限,推動「[China +1]」策略,全球企業考慮設立第二生產基地,減少對中國的依賴。
    本研究以A公司為例,探討中美貿易戰、地緣政治和COVID-19對全球供應鏈和外商投資環境的影響。隨著中國成本上漲和市場增長放緩,台商和全球企業看向東南亞尋求成本效益和商機。本論文透過產業分析、地緣政治分析、Porter鑽石模型和SWOT分析,深入瞭解A公司在東南亞的投資策略和市場進入模式。
    總結指出,高科技產業正轉向東南亞新興市場,透過新南進策略和產業鏈戰略佈局,增強產業競爭力。政府應保持開放政策,鼓勵投資東南亞,企業則應考慮南進設廠以實現全球自由貿易目標。
    In early 2018, the curtain rose on the US-China trade war, with formal conflict erupting on July 6, when the US imposed a 25% tariff on $34 billion worth of imported Chinese goods in response to trade imbalances, intellectual property rights infringements, and issues of technology transfer. Subsequently, the US increased tariffs on China's computer industry, impacting the global supply chain, driving up costs and inflation.
    By the end of 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic broke out, and by early 2020, outbreaks in mainland China led to city lockdowns and production disruptions. As the virus spread globally, the demand for home-based learning and work surged, drastically increasing the demand for laptops and 3C products. China's rapid economic growth and rising costs led to disputes and sanctions, with the US imposing punitive tariffs, limiting China's production capacity. This prompted the "[China +1]" strategy, leading global companies to consider establishing a secondary production base to reduce dependence on China.
    This study takes Company A as a case to explore the impact of the US-China trade war, geopolitics, and COVID-19 on the global supply chain and the foreign investment environment. As costs in China rise and market growth slows, Taiwanese and global businesses are looking to Southeast Asia for cost-effectiveness and new business opportunities. This thesis employs industry analysis, geopolitical analysis, Porter's Diamond Model, and SWOT analysis to deeply understand Company A's investment strategies and market entry modes in Southeast Asia.
    In conclusion, the high-tech industry is shifting towards the emerging markets of Southeast Asia. Through the New Southbound Policy and strategic industry chain layouts, the industry's competitive edge is enhanced. Governments should maintain open policies and encourage investment in Southeast Asia, while businesses should consider setting up factories there to achieve global free trade objectives.
    Reference: 一、中文文獻:
    (一)書籍
    1. 王毓茹、尤韻蓉、張玉琦,2024,《地緣政治》,台北:經理人月刊.
    2. 帕斯卡.博尼法斯,2021,《地緣政治入門: 從50個關鍵議題了解國際局勢》,台北:如果出版
    3. 侯良儒,2023,《AI與電動車樂園新泰國》,台北:商業周刊.
    4. 馬利艷、吳佩玲、林家毅、黃于真、李淑宏、蔡立萍,2022,《新南向電子產業地圖》,台北:經濟部投資業務處/工研院產科國際所.
    5. 黃煒軒、黃佳盈、劉芮菁,2023,《製造新強權1000大》,台北:今周刊.
    6. 詹文男,2015,《2025台灣產業大未來》,台北:大立文創出版社.
    7. 詹文男,2020,《數位轉型力》,台北:商周出版社.
    8. 詹文男,2022,《高科技產業經營專題》,台北:國立政治大學經營管理碩士學程.
    9. 詹文男,2024,《向大師學習數位轉型》,台北:商周出版社.
    (二)博碩士學位論文
    1. 王建昌,2012,《中國大西部開發政策下NB 代工產業之西進策略—以A 公司為例》,國立中央大學,管理學院高階主管企管碩士所.
    2. 范美娘,2004,《電子產業以生產基地移轉方式進行全球佈局之個案研討》,國立中央大學,企業管理學系.
    3. 許展毓,2022,《電子組裝代工跨國移轉之研究-以Q公司泰國廠為例》,國立台北科技大學,管理學院經營管理EMBA專班.
    4. 黃裕容,2015,《台灣參與區域廣泛經濟夥伴協定(RCEP)及跨太平洋夥伴協定(TPP)之SWOT分析》,國立中正大學,戰略暨國際事務研究所.
    5. 楊宗惠,1999,《地緣政治研究今昔》,師大地理研究報告
    6. 楊月惠,2023,《主權基金對世界經濟和地緣政治發展的研究-以中國和新加坡為例個案研究》,國立台灣大學,管理學院碩士在職專班金融組.
    (三)網際網路
    1. 中國各省市最低工資標準,上網日期113年2月14日,檢自:https://m12333.cn/policy/wrib.html
    2. 廣達電腦官網,上網日期113年4月14日,檢自:https://www.quantatw.com/
    3. 高科技台商供應鏈新南向佈局,工研院產科國際所,上網日期113年3月15日,檢自:https://ieknet.iek.org.tw/
    二、英文文獻:
    1. Alfred T. Mahan, (1660-1783). The Influence of Sea Power upon History, Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
    2. Friedrich Ratzel, (1897). Politische Geographie, München: R. Oldenbourg.
    3. Haushofer Karl, (1925). Geopolitics of the Pacific Ocean: Studies on the Relationship between Geography and History, Berlin: Vowinckel.
    4. Halford J. Machinder, (1962). Democratic Ideals and Reality, New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc..
    5. Michael Porter, (1990). The Competitive Advantages of Nations, New York: Free Press.
    6. Nicholas Spykman, (1944). America's Strategy in World Politics: The United States and the Balance of Power, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company.
    7. Rudolf Kjellen, (1905). Der Staat als Lebensform, Berlin: Kurt Vowinckel Verlag
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
    111932105
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111932105
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[經營管理碩士學程EMBA] 學位論文

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