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    Title: 台灣傳統紙本媒體在數位轉型下的策略目標差距研究-以《聯合報》為例
    A Study on the Strategic Gap in Digital Transformation of Traditional Print Media in Taiwan: The Case of the United Daily News
    Authors: 廖采潔
    Liao, Tsai-Chieh
    Contributors: 謝凱宇
    Hsieh, Kai-Yu
    廖采潔
    Liao, Tsai-Chieh
    Keywords: 數位轉型
    新聞媒體
    聯合報
    策略分析
    Digital transformation
    News media
    United Daily News
    Strategic analysis
    Date: 2024
    Issue Date: 2024-08-05 12:10:23 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 數位轉型已成為近年重要趨勢,對於受到新科技衝擊,前景未明的媒體產業而言,更是時常討論的變革方向。《紐約時報》、《衛報》都發展出不同的商業模式,成功轉型。台灣也有多家媒體推出數位訂閱服務,追求「新聞內容有價」的新商業模式。本研究通過策略性回顧,檢視台灣媒體現階段的轉型歷程,釐清現在面臨的挑戰,有助於在面對下一波新科技浪潮前,找出改善努力的方向。本研究以台灣三大報之一《聯合報》為對象,梳理企業自2009年來的數位轉型策略。研究方法以國際電腦稽核協會(ISACA)在2020年提出的數位轉型營運目標差距評估架構(Pearce, 2020),以及數位轉型成熟度模型(Gökalp & Martinez, 2022),並綜合其他研究文獻整理出分析架構,分析2021年出版的《聯合報數位轉型報告》(二手資料)(林秀姿、蔡佩蓉,2021),以及12位在現任或曾任職於聯合報系的受訪者回應(一手資料),針對轉型報告中的願景目標,以及受訪者們所回饋的實務狀況,分析數位轉型的目標差距,推論聯合報在轉型中面臨的挑戰,提供轉型的建議,與一般實務性見解。
    本研究發現,聯合報提供明確的願景目標,積極導入新科技提升效率與內容品質,更進行流程變革,獲得正向的流量成果。然而針對新商業模式,目前缺乏明確的價值主張。而聯合報慣於運用現有人力培養數位職能、支持多元的內容需求,創造出「多工」的現象。本研究認為聯合報最大的目標差距,出現在策略治理以及人力管理等營運維度。本研究歸納出的企業數位轉型實務建議包含:新商業模式需有明確的價值主張,並在資訊科技、數位流程轉型、人力管理,必須支持新模式,發揮結構性的綜效。最後,本研究針對聯合報的數位轉型策略提出改善建議包含:釐清數位版的定位、凝聚不同商業目標的共同利益、營造開放的組織文化、培養並保留適應數位轉型需求的人才。
    Digital transformation is crucial for the media industry, facing challenges from new technologies. Successful cases like The New York Times and The Guardian showcase varied business models. In Taiwan, media outlets are adopting digital subscriptions to value news content. This study reviews the digital transformation of United Daily News (UDN) since 2009, using the Attaining Digital Transformation Readiness Framework (Pearce, 2020) and the Digital Transformation Maturity Model (Gökalp & Martinez, 2022). It analyzes the 2021 UDN Digital Transformation Report (林秀姿、蔡佩蓉,2021) and interviews with 12 UDN employees.
    This study found that United Daily News (UDN) has clear vision goals and actively integrates new technologies to enhance efficiency and content quality, resulting in positive traffic outcomes. However, it lacks a clear value proposition for its new business model. UDN relies on existing personnel to develop digital skills, creating a multitasking phenomenon. The primary goal gaps lie in strategic governance and workforce management. Recommendations include establishing a clear value proposition, supporting the new model with IT, digital process transformation, and workforce management to achieve structural synergy. Additionally, clarifying digital edition positioning, aligning business goals, fostering an open culture, and retaining digital-savvy talent are suggested.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    企業管理研究所(MBA學位學程)
    111363022
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111363022
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[MBA Program] Theses

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