政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/151978

政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/151978

English | 正體中文 | 简体中文 | Post-Print筆數 : 27 | 全文笔数/总笔数 : 113318/144297 (79%)
造访人次 : 50994840 在线人数 : 908

RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.

搜寻范围

查询小技巧：

您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果

若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据

进阶搜寻

主页 ‧ 登入 ‧ 上传 ‧ 说明 ‧ 关于政大典藏 ‧ 管理

到手机版

政大機構典藏 > 商學院 > 國際經營管理英語碩士學程IMBA > 學位論文 > Item 140.119/151978

请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/151978

题名:	評估 COVID-19 流行期間伯利茲家庭的社會經濟脆弱以及探索其經濟和社會復甦的緩解策略 Assessing the Socio-Economic Vulnerabilities of Belizean Households during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Exploring Mitigation Strategies for Economic and Social Recovery
作者:	高怡珊 Dawson, Nissa Marie
贡献者:	蔡政憲 Jason Tsai 高怡珊 Nissa Marie Dawson
关键词:	COVID-19 危機通貨膨脹國內生產毛額失業精神健康貝里斯 COVID-19 crisis Inflation GDP Unemployment Mental health Belize
日期:	2024
上传时间:	2024-07-01 12:15:41 (UTC+8)
摘要:	評估 COVID-19 大流行期間伯利茲家庭的社會經濟脆弱性並探索經濟和社會復甦的緩解策略經過（妮莎·瑪麗·道森）該論文題為“評估COVID-19 大流行期間伯利茲家庭的社會經濟脆弱性並探索經濟和社會復甦的緩解策略”，深入研究了伯利茲在COVID-19 大流行加劇的挑戰中的社會經濟狀況。透過通貨膨脹、國內生產毛額（GDP）、就業、心理健康、教育、醫療保健和糧食安全的廣泛分析，本文闡明了伯利茲各地家庭面臨的脆弱性。主要調查結果揭示了緊迫的挑戰，包括通貨膨脹率上升、國內生產毛額下降和失業率上升，凸顯了緩解努力的迫切需求。本文的中心重點在於倡導採取凝聚力策略來增強經濟彈性。這需要推動積極的政策舉措，以穩定通貨膨脹率，促進經濟成長，並創造可持續的就業機會。此外，還提出了有針對性的干預措施，以支持弱勢群體，特別是婦女、青年和邊緣化社區，他們首當其沖地承受著社會經濟後果。三、政府組織、非政府組織 (NGO) 和國際合作夥伴之間的合作努力對於促進復原和復原力至關重要。伯利茲可以利用多樣化的專業知識和資源，有效應對疫情後的社會經濟格局。關於經濟彈性和政策重組的建議強調了 BELTRAIDE 等準政府組織和 Ya’axché Conservation Trust 等非政府組織的重要性。這些組織對於促進經濟多樣性和整體家庭復原力至關重要。此外，論文強調解決心理健康問題，加強家庭動力和教育，以及確保醫療保健和糧食安全。總之，本文指導政策制定者、利害關係人和倡議者實現伯利茲的可持續社會經濟發展。 Assessing the Socio-Economic Vulnerabilities of Belizean Households during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Exploring Mitigation Strategies for Economic and Social Recovery By (Nissa Marie Dawson) The thesis, "Assessing the Socio-Economic Vulnerabilities of Belizean Households during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Exploring Mitigation Strategies for Economic and Social Recovery," delves into Belize's socio-economic landscape amidst the challenges exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Through an extensive analysis encompassing inflation, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), employment, mental health, education, healthcare, and food security, the thesis illuminates the vulnerabilities faced by households across Belize. Key findings reveal pressing challenges, including escalating inflation rates, declining GDP, and rising unemployment, underscoring the urgent need for mitigation efforts. A central focus of the thesis is advocating for cohesive strategies to foster economic resilience. This entails promoting proactive policy initiatives to stabilize inflation rates, foster economic growth, and develop sustainable employment opportunities. Additionally, targeted interventions are proposed to support vulnerable groups, particularly women, youth, and marginalized communities, who bear the brunt of socio-economic consequences. iii Collaborative efforts among governmental organizations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and international partners emerge as pivotal in promoting recovery and resilience. Belize can effectively navigate the post-pandemic socio-economic landscape by leveraging diverse expertise and resources. Recommendations for economic resilience and policy restructuring underscore the importance of quasi-governmental organizations like BELTRAIDE and NGOs like Ya’axché Conservation Trust. These organizations are essential to promoting economic diversity and overall household resilience. Moreover, the thesis emphasizes addressing mental health issues, strengthening family dynamics and education, and ensuring healthcare access and food security. In conclusion, this thesis guides policymakers, stakeholders, and advocates toward sustainable socio-economic development in Belize
參考文獻:	1. 46th Apimondia International Apicultural Congress. (2019, September 8-12). Beekeeping together within agriculture. Abstract Book. Montréal, Québec, Canada. Retrieved from https://www.openagrar.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/openagrar_derivate_00024293/API_abstractbook.pdf 2. Akcan, A. T., Yıldırım, B., Karataş, A. R., & Yılmaz, M. (2023). Teachers’ views on the effect of STEM education on the labor market. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1184730 3. Alleyne, D., McLean, S., Hendrickson, M., Tokuda, H., Pantin, M., Skerrette, N., & Victor, K. (2021, March 12). Economic Survey of the Caribbean 2020: Facing the challenge of COVID-19. https://repositorio.cepal.org/items/7b445420-d214-448c-9274-397f00b82684 4. Ambergris Caye Message Board. (2020, November 4). [Online forum comment #545975]. Retrieved from https://ambergriscaye.com/forum/ubbthreads.php/topics/545975/11-04-20.html#Post545975 5. Atin, V., & Lintangah, W. (2023). Impact and Mitigation Measures of COVID-19 towards Food Security Through Participation in Forest Management by Community in Sook, Keningau District, Sabah. Forest and Society. https://doi.org/10.24259/fs.v7i1.22618 6. Belize - Gross Domestic Savings (% Of GDP) - 2023 Data 2024 Forecast 1980-2022 Historical. (n.d.). TRADING ECONOMICS. https://tradingeconomics.com/belize/gross-domestic-savings-percent-of-gdp-wb-data.html 7. Belize - Migrants & Refugees Section. (n.d.). Migrants & Refugees Section. https://migrants-refugees.va/country-profile/belize/ 8. Belize Capital investment, in dollars - data, chart \| TheGlobalEconomy.com. (2024). TheGlobalEconomy.com. https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/Belize/capital_investment_dollars/ 9. Belize Foreign Direct Investment (1970-2024). (n.d.). MacroTrends. https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/BLZ/belize/foreign-direct-investment 10. Belize health information goes digital. (2009, February 1). Bulletin of the World Health Organization. https://doi.org/10.2471/blt.09.020209 11. Belize Public Debt. (2024). FocusEconomics. https://www.focus-economics.com/country-indicator/belize/public-debt/#:~:text=Public%20debt%20in%20Belize%20averaged,itself%20being%2063.4%25%20of%20GDP. 12. Belize, Grenada, and Jamaica - PAHO/WHO \| Pan American Health Organization. https://www.paho.org/en/impact-covid-19-human-resources-health-and-policy-response-case-belize-grenada-and-jamaica 13. Belize. International Journal of Business and Applied Social Science. 1–15. 10.33642/ijbass.v5.n3p1. Shojai, S. (2022). Implementing a micro-business Internship program in Dangriga, Belize. https://core.ac.uk/download/518077614.pdf 14. Belize: Staff Concluding Statement of the 2020 Article IV Mission. (2021, March 12). IMF. https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2021/03/12/mcs031221-belize-staff-concluding-statement-of-the-2020-article-iv-mission 15. Belize: WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard With Vaccination Data \| WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard With Vaccination Data. https://covid19.who.int 16. BelizeINVEST. (2019). BELTRAIDE (ACTIVE). https://www.beltraide.bz/belizeinvest__.html 17. BELTRAIDE. (2019). About Beltraide. Retrieved from https://www.beltraide.bz/about-us.html 18. Blentlinger, L., & Herrero, H. (2020). A Tale of Grass and Trees: Characterizing Vegetation Change in Payne’s Creek National Park, Belize, from 1975 to 2019. Applied Sciences, 10(12), 4356. 19. BTEC (2019). BELTRAIDE (ACTIVE). https://www.beltraide.bz/btec.html 20. Burke, J., & Corrigan, S. (2024). Bee Well: A Positive Psychological Impact of a pro-environmental Intervention on Beekeepers' and Their Families' Wellbeing. Frontiers in Psychology, p. 15, 1354408. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1354408 21. Caribbean COVID-19 Food Security & Livelihoods Impact Survey, 2021 UNDP. (2020). COVID-19 Socioeconomic Impact Assessment: Belize. Restriction on Social Gatherings – Government of Belize Press Office. (n.d.). https://www.pressoffice.gov.bz/restriction-on-social-gatherings/ 22. Castillo, J. (2022, February 23). What is STEAM? Ministry of Education, Culture, Science and Technology. https://www.moecst.gov.bz/what-is-steam/ 23. Central American Integration System (SICA). (n.d.). EENI Global Business School (Courses et al.). http://en.reingex.com/SICA-Central-American-Integration-System.shtml 24. Central Bank of Belize. (2022). Chronology of monetary policy. Retrieved from https://www.centralbank.org.bz/home/core-functions/monetary-policy/chronology-of-monetary-policy 25. Central Bank of Belize. (2022). Govt. Domestic Debt. Central Bank of Belize. Retrieved from https://www.centralbank.org.bz/home/statistics/public-and-private-debt/central-government---disbursed-outstanding-domestic-debt 26. Central Bank of Belize. (2022). Major Economic Indicators (2001-2022). Retrieved from https://www.centralbank.org.bz/home/statistics/general-statistics/major-economic-indicators-(2001-2022) 27. Central Bank of Belize. (2022, April). Monthly economic highlights. Retrieved from https://www.centralbank.org.bz/docs/default-source/4.2.2-monthly-economic-reports/monthly-economic-highlights-april-2022.pdf?sfvrsn=6bcb6aac_3 28. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. (2024, March 27). https://www.who.int/europe/emergencies/situations/covid-19 29. Country story. (n.d.). https://www.who.int/about/accountability/results/who-results-report-2020-mtr/country-story/2020/laboratory-capacity-strengthening-for-health-emergencies-in-belize-during-and-beyond-the-covid-19-pandemic 30. Cowo, J. (2017, August 17). CZMAI reiterates Catch and Release Law - The San Pedro Sun. 31. Crabbe, M. J. C., Martinez, E., Garcia, C., Chub, J., Castro, L., & Guy, J. (2009). Is Capacity Building Important in Policy Development for Sustainability? A Case Study Using Action Plans for Sustainable Marine Protected Areas in Belize. Society & Natural Resources, 23(2), 181–190. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920802409593 32. Daniels, S. (2023, January 9). Making Vaccines Mobile: How Cold Chains Systems Help Build Healthier Communities. Ignite2022/Habet. 33. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. (2021). Digital technologies for a new future (LC/TS.2021/43). Santiago. Retrieved from https://www.cepal.org/sites/default/files/publication/files/46817/S2000960_en.pdf 34. Editorial: Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) education in Malaysia - Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education. https://www.ejmste.com/article/editorial-science-technology-engineering-and-mathematics-stem-education-in-malaysia-4301 35. Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) education. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2014.1077a 36. Estephan, L., Pu, C., Bermudez, S., & Waits, A. (2023). Burnout, mental health, physical symptoms, and coping behaviors in healthcare workers in Belize amidst COVID-19 pandemic: A nationwide cross-sectional study. The International journal of social psychiatry, 69 (4), 1033–1042. https://doi.org/10.1177/00207640231152209 37. Etheridge, B. (2015). Early School Leavers in Belize: Perspectives on School Experiences, the Purpose of School and Why They Left. https://core.ac.uk/download/61759973.pdf 38. EXPORTBelize. (2019). BELTRAIDE (ACTIVE). https://www.beltraide.bz/exportbelize.html 39. Federal Reserve. (2022). Reserve Requirements. Retrieved from https://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/reservereq.htm 40. Fernández-Bedoya VH, Meneses-La-Riva ME, Suyo-Vega JA and Stephanie Gago-Chávez JdJ. Mental health problems of entrepreneurs during the COVID-19 health crisis: Fear, anxiety, and stress. A systematic review [version 1; peer review: 1 not approved]. F1000Research 2023, 12:1062 (https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.139581.1) 41. Five ways COVID-19 is affecting children in Belize and how UNICEF is helping. (n.d.). UNICEF Belize. https://www.unicef.org/belize/stories/5-ways-covid-19-affecting-children-belize 42. Fontana-Raina, S., & Grund, S. (2024). Debt-for-nature swaps: the Belize 2021 Deal and the future of green sovereign finance. Capital Markets Law Journal. https://doi.org/10.1093/cmlj/kmad024 43. Fragments of Hope. (2019, November 4). Coral Nurseries. Retrieved from https://fragmentsofhope.org/coral-nurseries/ 44. Garcia, N., Grifoni, A., Lopez, J. C., & Mejía, D. (2013). Financial Education in Latin America and the Caribbean: Rationale, Overview and Way Forward. OECD Working Papers on Finance, Insurance, and Private Pensions, No. 33. OECD Publishing. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/finance/wp33finedulac.pdf 45. Gross Domestic Product. (n.d.). Statistical Institute of Belize. https://sib.org.bz/statistics/economic-statistics/gross-domestic-product/ 46. Gutierrez, S., & Gutierrez, S. (2022, February 7). Maya Traditional Uses of Forests - Ya’axché Conservation Trust. Ya’axché Conservation Trust - Ya’axché Conservation Trust. https://www.yaaxche.org/maya-traditional-uses-of-forests/ 47. Horton, M., & El-Ganainy, A. (n.d.). Fiscal Policy: Taking and Giving Away. Back to Basics. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved from https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/fandd/issues/Series/Back-to-Basics/Fiscal-Policy 48. https://sib.org.bz/wp-content/uploads/LabourForce_2023-04.pdf 49. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/belize/social-education-statistics/bz-secondary-education-vocational-pupils 50. https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/belize/overview#:~:text=Belize%20experienced%20a%20sound%20economic,estimated%209.6%20percent%20in%202023. 51. IDB helps Belizean schools affected by COVID-19 closures - Ambergris Caye Belize Message Board. https://ambergriscaye.com/forum/ubbthreads.php/topics/545975/idb-helps-belizean-schools-affected-by-covid-19-closures.html 52. IDB helps Belizean schools affected by COVID-19 closures - Belize. (2020, November 2). ReliefWeb. https://reliefweb.int/report/belize/idb-helps-belizean-schools-affected-covid-19-closures 53. IMF. (October 10, 2023). Belize: Growth rate of the real gross domestic product (GDP) from 2018 to 2028 (compared to the previous year) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved March 28, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/727046/gross-domestic-product-gdp-growth-rate-in-belize/ 54. IMF. (October 10, 2023). Belize: Inflation rate from 1988 to 2028 (compared to the previous year) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved March 28, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/727056/inflation-rate-in-belize/ 55. Impact of COVID-19 on Human Resources for Health and Policy Response: The case of 56. ITZ’AT Steam Academy. (2023). Program. Retrieved from https://www.itzat.edu.bz/program/ 57. Jamillah Jamillah Bulwer. Belize - LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN- P177987- Belize COVID-19 Response Project - Procurement Plan (English). Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099080723170020684/P177987010668a09e0b4880a8cb9222a765 58. Jewett, E. C. (2019). AP STEM Course-taking and College STEM Major Selection: Examining the Relationship and How It Differs by Gender and Race/Ethnicity. https://core.ac.uk/download/216890496.pdf 59. Johnson, M. E., Lustic, C., Bartels, E., Baums, I. B., Gilliam, D. S., Larson, L., Lirman, D., Miller, M. W., Nedimyer, K., & Schopmeyer, S. (2011). Caribbean Acropora Restoration Guide: Best Practices for Propagation and Population Enhancement. The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA. Retrieved from https://fragmentsofhope.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Coral_Guide_Final.pdf 60. Krutsch, E., & Roderick, V. (2022, November 4). STEM Day: Explore Growing Careers. U.S. Department of Labor Blog. Retrieved from https://blog.dol.gov/2022/11/04/stem-day-explore-growing-careers 61. Lackéus, M. (2015). Entrepreneurship in Education: What, Why, When, and How. 62. Liberto, D. (2023, March 15). Inverted Yield Curve: Definition, What It Can Tell Investors, and Examples. Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/invertedyieldcurve.asp 63. Macrotrends. (2024). Belize consumer spending 1980-2024. Retrieved March 21, 2024, from https://www.macrotrends.net/global-metrics/countries/BLZ/belize/consumer-spending 64. Macrotrends. (2024). Belize Inflation Rate, CPI. Retrieved from https://www.macrotrends.net/global-metrics/countries/BLZ/belize/inflation-rate-cpi 65. Maison, D., Jaworska, D., Adamczyk, D., & Affeltowicz, D. (2021). The challenges arising from the COVID-19 pandemic and how people deal with them. A qualitative longitudinal study. PloS one, 16(10), e0258133. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258133 66. Manzanero, O., Vairez Jr., M. R., Gomez Jr., F. C., & Quiroz, J. (2022). Vaccine Hesitancy and Views About COVID-19 Among Teachers in Belize. University of Belize Research Journal, 2(1), 43-57. Retrieved from https://jobr.ub.edu.bz/index.php/ubrj/article/view/18/10 67. MAVERICK, J. B. (2023, August 15). Do changes in interest rates affect consumer spending? Retrieved from https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/071715/how-do-changes-interest-rates-affect-spending-habits-economy.asp 68. Ministry of Health & Wellness Commemorates World Mental Health Day 2022 – Government of Belize Press Office. (n.d.). https://www.pressoffice.gov.bz/ministry-of-health-wellness-commemorates-world-mental-health-day-2022/ 69. Ministry of Higher Education. (2018). STEM Education in Malaysia (Z. Abd Manaf, PhD & Z. A. Talib, PhD, Eds.; N. et al.). Retrieved from https://mycc.mohe.gov.my/images/Produk_Perkhidmatan/penerbitan/STEM_Education_in_Malaysia.pdf 70. Näslund-Hadley, E., Alonzo, H., Villanueva, N., Gideon, R., & Flowers, Y. (2023, April 19). The Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Education Outcomes in Belize. https://doi.org/10.18235/0004836 71. Näslund-Hadley, E., Navarro-Palau, P., & Prada, M. F. (2020). Skills to shape the future: Employability in Belize. Education Division, Social Sector Department, Inter-American Development Bank. Retrieved from http://sib.org.bz/wp content/uploads/Skills_to_Shape_the_Future_Employability_in_Belize.pdf 72. Oliveras, Y., & Hickey, W. D. (2019). Educational Leadership in a Mayan Village in Southern Belize: Challenges Faced by a Mayan Woman Principal. https://core.ac.uk/download/235241092.pdf 73. Orrell, B., & Veldran, D. (2024). The Age of Uncertainty—and Opportunity: Work in the Age of AI. Perspectives on Opportunity, 1-16. Retrieved from https://www.aei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/The-Age-of-Uncertainty-and-Opportunity.pdf?x85095 74. Osman, K., & Saat, R. M. (2014, December 15). Editorial: Malaysia's Science, Technology, 75. Overview. (2023.). World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/belize/overview#:~:text=Belize%20experienced%20a%20sound%20economic,estimated%209.6%20percent%20in%202023. 76. Parker, M., & Alfaro, P. (2022). Education during the COVID-19 pandemic: Access, inclusion and psychosocial support. https://core.ac.uk/download/491223234.pdf 77. Producer Price Index (PPI) : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2023, March 16). Producer Price Index (PPI) : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. https://www.bls.gov/ppi/overview.htm 78. Public Health (Prevention of the Spread of Infectious Disease) (COVID-19) Regulations. (2021). Government of Belize. https://www.pressoffice.gov.bz/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/SI-No-74-of-2021-Public-Health.pdf 79. Rabbi, M., Rabbi, M., Raheem, D., & Raposo, A. (2023). Food Security Challenges in Europe in the Context of the Prolonged Russian–Ukrainian Conflict. Sustainability, 15(6), 4745 80. Ríos‐Zertuche, D., Daga, G., Iorillo, F., Rivera, A., Diaz-Musa, M., Beer, N. L., Bóo, F. L., & Sabido, J. (2023). Factors associated with COVID-19 vaccination in Belize. Vaccine. X, 15, 100380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvacx.2023.100380 81. Runde, D. F., Sandin, L., & Kohan, A. (2021, September 27). Digital Transformation in the Western Hemisphere. Retrieved from https://www.csis.org/analysis/digital-transformation-western-hemisphere 82. SBDC. (2019). BELTRAIDE (ACTIVE). https://www.beltraide.bz/sbdcbelize.html 83. Seepersaud, M. M. (2012, March). Belize Trade and Investment Development Services (BELTRAIDE). 84. SIB-CARICOM/Leopold L. Perriott. (2021). Prevalence of Food Insecurity in Belize - 2021. Prepared by FAO under the Project TCP/SLC/3707, November 2021. Final Report. 85. Small Business Development in Belize. (2023). BELTRAIDE (ACTIVE). https://www.beltraide.bz/sbdcbelize.html 86. Statista. (2024, January 29). Employment rate in Belize 2012-2020. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1393157/employment-rate-belize/ 87. Statistical Institute of Belize. (2017). Annual Report 2017. Retrieved from https://sib.org.bz/wp-content/uploads/AnnualReport_2017.pdf. 88. Statistical Institute of Belize. (2017). Population Section Tables, [Excel spreadsheet containing demographic data for Belize’s Population Census 2010]. Retrieved March 23, 2024, from https://sib.org.bz/wp content/uploads/2017/05/Population_Section_Tables.xlsx 89. Statistical Institute of Belize. (2018). Gross Domestic Product: 2nd Quarter 2018 [PDF file]. Retrieved from https://sib.org.bz/wp-content/uploads/GDP_2018_02_Quarter.pdf 90. Statistical Institute of Belize. (2018, April). Labour Force Survey Report. Retrieved from https://sib.org.bz/wp-content/uploads/LFS_Report_2018-04.pdf 91. Statistical Institute of Belize. (2019). Gross Domestic Product: 2nd Quarter 2019 [PDF file]. Retrieved from https://sib.org.bz/wp-content/uploads/GDP_2019_02_Quarter.pdf 92. Statistical Institute of Belize. (2020). Gross Domestic Product: 2nd Quarter 2020 [PDF file]. Retrieved from https://sib.org.bz/wp-content/uploads/GDP_2020_02_Quarter.pdf 93. Statistical Institute of Belize. (2020, January 29). CPI consumer price index for the month of December 2019 [PDF]. Retrieved from https://sib.org.bz/wp-content/uploads/CPI_2019-11.pdf 94. Statistical Institute of Belize. (2020, September). Labour Force Survey Report. Retrieved from https://sib.org.bz/wp-content/uploads/LFS_Report_2020-09.pdf 95. Statistical Institute of Belize. (2021). Gross Domestic Product: 2nd Quarter 2021 [PDF file]. Retrieved from https://sib.org.bz/wp-content/uploads/GDP_2021_02_Quarter.pdf 96. Statistical Institute of Belize. (2022). Gross Domestic Product: 2nd Quarter 2022 [PDF file]. Retrieved from https://sib.org.bz/wp-content/uploads/GDP_2022_02_Quarter.pdf 97. Statistical Institute of Belize. (2022). Multidimensional Poverty Index, 2022. 98. Statistical Institute of Belize. (2023). Gross Domestic Product: 2nd Quarter 20233 [PDF file]. Retrieved from https://sib.org.bz/wp-content/uploads/GDP_2023_02_Quarter.pdf 99. Statistical Institute of Belize. (2023, July). Labour Force Survey Report. Retrieved from https://sib.org.bz/publications/labour-force-survey-reports/ 100. Statistical Institute of Belize. (2023, March 29). GDP fourth quarter release for 2022. http://sib.org.bz/wp-content/uploads/GDP_2022_04_Quarter.pdf 101. Statistical Institute of Belize. (2024, April 8). Statistical Institute of Belize Presents Key Findings of the 2022 Population and Housing Census. Retrieved from https://sib.org.bz/press-release_census-launch/#:~:text=The%20national%20median%20age%20increased,in%20the%202022%20Census%20data. 102. The European Nature Trust. (2024, March 26). TENT gathers international media to discover Belize’s secret for conservation success. The European Nature Trust. https://theeuropeannaturetrust.com/tent-gathers-international-media-to-discover-belizes-secret-for-conservation-success/ 103. The Role of the Central Bank \| Central Bank of Belize. https://www.centralbank.org.bz/about-the-bank/about-us/the-role-of-the-central-bank 104. The San Pedro Sun. https://www.sanpedrosun.com/conservation/2017/08/18/czmai-reiterates-catch-release-law/ 105. The total population in Belize by age and gender \| Statista. (n.d.). Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/792502/population-total-age-gender-belize/ 106. Thiagarajan, S. (2019). Challenges Faced by Micro and Small Businesses in Belize. International Journal of Business and Applied Social Science. 107. TIDE – Leading Community Participation in Conservation. (2022). Retrieved from https://tidebelize.org/ 108. Tomassini, M. (2020, August 25). Five ways COVID-19 is affecting children in Belize and how UNICEF is helping. UNICEF Belize. https://www.unicef.org/belize/stories/5-ways-covid-19-affecting-children-belize-and-how-unicef-helping 109. Trading economics. (2024). Belize - Gross Domestic Savings (% Of GDP) - 2023 Data 2024 Forecast 1980-2022 Historical. Retrieved from https://tradingeconomics.com/belize/gross-domestic-savings-percent-of-gdp-wb-data.html 110. UNICEF Belize. (2019, September 28). Overcoming obstacles to health care. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/belize/stories/overcoming-obstacles-health-care 111. United Nations Development Programme. (2020). COVID-19 socioeconomic impact assessment: Belize. Retrieved from https://www.undp.org/belize/publications/socioeconomic-impact-covid-19-pandemic-belize 112. United Nations Development Programme. Available at: https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/migration/bz/COVID-SEIA-Report.pdf (Accessed: 20 December 2023). 113. WDI, Macro Poverty Outlook, and official data. A/ Most recent WDI value (2020) 114. Westerhoff, M., Jones, D., Hrycaj, S., Chan, M., Pantanowitz, L., Tu, H., Choi, K., Greenson, J., & Lamps, L. (2021). Gastrointestinal Pathology in Samples From Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)–Positive Patients. Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, 145(9), 1062-1068. 115. What Do We Do With Deceased COVID-19 Patients? \| Channel5Belize.com. (n.d.). https://edition.channel5belize.com/archives/201185 116. World Bank & UNDP. (2022). COVID-19 IN LAC: BELIZE, 2021 LAC HIGH-FREQUENCY PHONE SURVEYS: Results Phase II, Wave 1. April 2022. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (2021). Prevalence of Food Insecurity in Belize - 2021 (Project TCP/SLC/3707). November 2021. 117. World Bank Open Data. (n.d.). World Bank Open Data. https://data.worldbank.org 118. World Bank Open Data. (n.d.). World Bank Open Data. Retrieved August 25, 2023, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?end=2022&locations=BZ&start=2022&view=bar 119. World Bank Provides US$8 Million to Strengthen Agriculture and Food Security in Belize. (2020, October 21). World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2020/08/27/world-bank-strengthens-agriculture-food-security-belize 120. World Bank, Poverty & Equity and Macroeconomics, Trade & Investment Global Practice, 2023 121. World Bank. (2020, August 27). World Bank strengthens agriculture and food security in Belize [Press release]. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2020/08/27/world-bank-strengthens-agriculture-food-security-belize 122. World Bank. (2022). Reserve Requirements Data. Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FB.RES.TOTL.CD 123. World Bank. (2023, August 28). What is food security? Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/agriculture/brief/food-security-update/what-is-food-security 124. World Bank. (December 18, 2023). Belize: Population growth from 2012 to 2022 (compared to the previous year) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved March 12, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/727198/population-growth-in-belize/ 125. World Bank. (July 13, 2023). Total population of Belize in 2022, by age and gender (in 1,000 inhabitants) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved March 28, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/792502/population-total-age-gender-belize/ 126. World Bank. (October 26, 2023). Belize: Age structure from 2012 to 2022 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved March 12, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/727202/age-structure-in-belize/ 127. Worlddata.info. (2016, November). Inflation rates in Belize. Retrieved from https://www.worlddata.info/america/belize/inflation-rates.php#:~:text=The%20inflation%20rate%20for%20consumer,rate%20was%202.6%25%20per%20year. 128. Ya’axché Conservation Trust. (2022, September 1). Beekeeping. Ya’axché Conservation Trust. Retrieved from https://yaaxche.org/beekeeping/ 129. Zipple, J. (2020, November 02). In Belize, death is a part of life. That means it is challenging. America Magazine. https://www.americamagazine.org/faith/2020/11/02/all-souls-day-belize-death-catholic-covid-19
描述:	碩士國立政治大學國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA) 111933034
資料來源:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111933034
数据类型:	thesis
显示于类别:	[國際經營管理英語碩士學程IMBA] 學位論文

文件中的档案:

档案	描述	大小	格式	浏览次数
303401.pdf		2938Kb	Adobe PDF	0	检视/开启

在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.

社群 sharing

著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement

1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.

DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004 MIT & Hewlett-Packard / Enhanced by NTU Library IR team Copyright © - 回馈