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    题名: VIETNAMESE MODAL SYSTEM OF DYNAMIC POSSIBILITY: A DIACHRONIC PERSPECTIVE
    從歷時角度探討越南語中表可能性的能願模態詞系統
    作者: Phan, Trần
    潘玉陳
    贡献者: 台灣語言學期刊
    关键词: dynamic possibility;modality;được;syntactic/semantic reanalysis;diachronic syntax;Vietnamese
    表可能性的能願模態詞;模態詞;được;句法／語意重新分析;歷時句法;越南語
    日期: 2024-01
    上传时间: 2024-04-11 14:03:07 (UTC+8)
    摘要: This preliminary work examines the Vietnamese diachronic data to first attempt a glimpse into the inventory of specialized dynamic modal elements in Vietnamese, and to adumbrate a rough chronology of this modal system. It further traces back the syntacto-semantic changes resulting in two distinct instances of the dynamic modal được. I argue that post-verbal được is immediately derived from a resultative marker, and there once existed a pre-verbal được with a pure opportunity reading, which was later reanalyzed as được with a benefactive interpretation. The paper thus provides an explanation to the long-held puzzle regarding the sole post-verbal position of dynamic modal được in Present-Day Vietnamese.
    本文透過歷時語料探索越南語的能願模態詞（dynamic modals）系統，並大致勾勒出越南語模態詞分佈的時間順序。此外，我們進一步追溯在語料中發現的兩種能願模態詞được的句法－語意變化（syntacto-semantic changes）。本文認為動後（post-verbal）模態詞được是由結果標記（resultative marker）發展而來的，而曾經存在的動前（pre-verbal）模態詞được經過重新分析（reanalysis）由單純的可能性語意（opportunity reading）轉變為受惠性（benefactive）語意。為何在現代越南語中能願模態詞được僅出現於動詞後是一個長期存在的難題，本文藉由歷時的角度為此提出了一個解釋。
    關聯: 台灣語言學期刊 (Taiwan Journal of Linguistics), 22(1), 165-196
    数据类型: article
    DOI 連結: https://doi.org/10.6519/TJL.202401_22(1).0007
    DOI: 10.6519/TJL.202401_22(1).0007
    显示于类别:[台灣語言學期刊 THCI Core ] 期刊論文

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