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    Title: VIETNAMESE MODAL SYSTEM OF DYNAMIC POSSIBILITY: A DIACHRONIC PERSPECTIVE
    從歷時角度探討越南語中表可能性的能願模態詞系統
    Authors: Phan, Trần
    潘玉陳
    Contributors: 台灣語言學期刊
    Keywords: dynamic possibility;modality;được;syntactic/semantic reanalysis;diachronic syntax;Vietnamese
    表可能性的能願模態詞;模態詞;được;句法/語意重新分析;歷時句法;越南語
    Date: 2024-01
    Issue Date: 2024-04-11 14:03:07 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: This preliminary work examines the Vietnamese diachronic data to first attempt a glimpse into the inventory of specialized dynamic modal elements in Vietnamese, and to adumbrate a rough chronology of this modal system. It further traces back the syntacto-semantic changes resulting in two distinct instances of the dynamic modal được. I argue that post-verbal được is immediately derived from a resultative marker, and there once existed a pre-verbal được with a pure opportunity reading, which was later reanalyzed as được with a benefactive interpretation. The paper thus provides an explanation to the long-held puzzle regarding the sole post-verbal position of dynamic modal được in Present-Day Vietnamese.
    本文透過歷時語料探索越南語的能願模態詞(dynamic modals)系統,並大致勾勒出越南語模態詞分佈的時間順序。此外,我們進一步追溯在語料中發現的兩種能願模態詞được的句法-語意變化(syntacto-semantic changes)。本文認為動後(post-verbal)模態詞được是由結果標記(resultative marker)發展而來的,而曾經存在的動前(pre-verbal)模態詞được經過重新分析(reanalysis)由單純的可能性語意(opportunity reading)轉變為受惠性(benefactive)語意。為何在現代越南語中能願模態詞được僅出現於動詞後是一個長期存在的難題,本文藉由歷時的角度為此提出了一個解釋。
    Relation: 台灣語言學期刊 (Taiwan Journal of Linguistics), 22(1), 165-196
    Data Type: article
    DOI link: https://doi.org/10.6519/TJL.202401_22(1).0007
    DOI: 10.6519/TJL.202401_22(1).0007
    Appears in Collections:[Taiwan Journal of Linguistics] Articles

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