政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/150193

政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/150193

English | 正體中文 | 简体中文 | Post-Print筆數 : 27 | 全文筆數/總筆數 : 113311/144292 (79%)
造訪人次 : 50925344 線上人數 : 958

RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.

搜尋範圍

查詢小技巧：

您可在西文檢索詞彙前後加上"雙引號"，以獲取較精準的檢索結果

若欲以作者姓名搜尋，建議至進階搜尋限定作者欄位，可獲得較完整資料

進階搜尋

主頁 ‧ 登入 ‧ 上傳 ‧ 說明 ‧ 關於政大典藏 ‧ 管理

到手機版

政大機構典藏 > 傳播學院 > 傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程 > 學位論文 > Item 140.119/150193

請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/150193

題名:	極端女權的言說論戰——新浪微博中「反女權」論述的分析 The Discursive Contention of Extreme Feminism in China: Discourse Analysis of “Anti-Feminism” on Sina Weibo
作者:	單蔓婷 Shan, Man-Ting
貢獻者:	方念萱 Fang, Nien-Hsuan 單蔓婷 Shan, Man-Ting
關鍵詞:	女性主義在中國女性主義污名化反女性主義線上厭女性別論戰極端女權女性主義數位行動女性主義批判言說分析新浪微博中國社群媒體中國網路民族主義 Feminism in China Stigmatization of feminism Anti-feminism Online misogyny Gender-issue debate Extreme feminism Digital feminism activism Feminist critical discourse analysis Weibo Chinese social media Chinese cyber nationalism
日期:	2024
上傳時間:	2024-03-01 13:49:54 (UTC+8)
摘要:	近年中國社群網站中的性別論戰空前激烈，「女權主義」遭污名與抹黑都已不是新鮮事，但在2022年4月12日「@共青團中央」官媒發文批「極端女權已成網絡毒瘤！」，仍在微博引發巨大爭議。本研究使用爬蟲軟體，收集4月12日「@共青團中央」發文後的24小時中，微博上與「極端女權」相關的網友討論。總計獲得23,507則貼文，經資料清洗，還原出2,140組網友對話。本研究嘗試搭配量化語料庫與女性主義批判言說分析（FCDA），先通過語料庫工具識別出文本的用詞概況，分析「極端女權」系列論述形成的輿論氛圍，在網民無數次轉發過程中，「女權」論述被框定為何種樣貌；再回到關鍵詞所在的上下文中，分析網民一來一回的言說論戰如何呈現出當前中國社會的性別對立議題，網民又會如何理解、附和、或回擊官方污名「女權主義」的手段；最後將言說特徵放入中國當代政治、社會脈絡進行詮釋。研究發現，雖然女權一詞的污名用法仍是主流，但特別強調「真女權」與「假女權、田園女權」之分的用法已明顯減少，取而代之的是直接將女權定調為「極端」。同時，看似與「@共青團中央」發文無關的婚姻家庭（如彩禮、聘金、婚前婚後財產等）與生育議題（如生育偏好、子女從姓、家事勞動分工），也成為這次性別論戰的熱點話題，男性網民將其標定為女性剝削、欺壓男性的罪證，女性網民則以反諷等策略點出女性的生存困境，這側面反應出女權主義已成為中國社會結構問題的替罪羔羊。最後，本研究也發現以民族主義為特徵的厭女話語被構建出來，女權主義被污名為出於政治目與西方勢力同流合污的極端主義，女權主義者則是非我族類的「他者」。這種民族主義話語與厭女言論的協同作用，使得反女權主義者們更加團結，提升偏見言論的正當性。 Lately, the gender-issue debate on Chinese social media has been exceptionally intense. Feminism often faces stigma and shame, but on April 12, 2022, the official media of "@The Communist Youth League" issued a document criticizing the idea that "extreme feminism has become the cancer", sparking controversy on Weibo. This study utilized Web-Crawler software to gather netizen discussions related to "extreme feminism" on Weibo within 24 hours after the document was issued by The Communist Youth League on April 12. A total of 23,507 posts were made. Following the data cleaning, 2,140 groups of online conversations by netizens were recovered. This study uses quantitative corpus and Feminist Critical Discourse Analysis (FCDA). The text's profile is first recognized using a corpus tool to analyze the public opinion atmosphere created by discussions on "extreme feminism" series. Through numerous forwards by netizens, the discussion on "feminism" took on a concrete form. This study revisits the context of keywords to analyze how discourse controversy among netizens reflects gender antagonism in contemporary Chinese society, and how netizens interpret, respond to, or challenge the official stigma surrounding "feminism." The speech feature is finally explained in the context of Chinese contemporary political and social. This study found that although the stigma of feminism is still mainstream, the use of the term that emphasizing the difference between "true feminism" and "false feminism" has apparently decreased. In contrast, feminism is directly deemed as "extremity." In addition, marriage and family matters (such as bride price, dowry, pre-marital and postnuptial property, etc.) and fertility issues (such as reproductive preferences, child's surname, and division of domestic labor) seemingly unrelated to the document issued by The Communist Youth League, have also become hot topics in the gender debate. Male netizens see it as evidence of crime that females exploit and oppress males, while female netizens use irony and other strategies to point out the plight of women's survival, which reflects that feminism has become the scapegoat of Chinese social problems. This study also found that a misogynistic discourse characterized by nationalism was constructed, whereby feminism was stigmatized as an extremist that was complicit with the West for political purposes, and feminists were the "other" who were not part of our community. This synergy between nationalist discourse and misogynistic speech has united anti-feminists and elevated the credibility of biased speech.
參考文獻:	中文 BBC News 中文（2020年10月2日）。〈拉姆之死：中國藏族網紅直播時遭前夫縱火身亡引爆反家暴討論〉。取自：https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/chinese-news-54384798 BBC News 中文（2022年4月14日）。〈中國共青團稱「極端女權已成網絡毒瘤」引發爭議〉，《BBC News》取自：https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/chinese-news-61105757 王昀（2019）。〈社交網絡中的媒體間互動關係：基於新浪微博的實證分析〉。《傳播與社會學刊》，50：159-186。甘麗華（2021）。〈父權制、網絡厭女與女權主義的中國化詮釋〉。《傳播與社會學刊》，57：159-190。吳瑾瑋（2009）。〈從語料庫語言學觀點研究白居易詩重疊運用〉。《臺北大學中文學報》，7：67-92。宋素鳳譯（2009）。《性別麻煩︰女性主義與身份的顛覆》。上海：上海三聯書店。（原書Butler, J. (1990). Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. London: Routledge）李屹譯（2020）。《牆國誌：中國如何控制網路》。台北：游擊文化。（原書Griffiths, J.(2019). The Great Firewall of China: How to Build and Control an Alternative Version of the Internet. London, UK: Zed Books）李思磐（2013）。〈女權vs人權？李思磐：中國大陸自由主義者為何不支持女權主義？〉，《思想》，23。李勝蘭（2017）。〈微博如何應對网絡輿情—基于20起网絡輿情事件典型案例分析〉，《新聞前哨》，4：17-20。杜雲飛（2017）。〈大傳媒時代下的無韁野馬——「中華田園女權」解讀〉。《創作評譚》，3（4）。周翔（2013）。《微博用戶公共事件參與的預測因素探索：政治效能感與社會資本》。2013年中華傳播學會年會論文。周嘉辰、黃佳雯（2021）。〈大衆化的網路監管與威權體制：中國大陸的網路「舉報」制度〉。《政治學報》71：99-129。侯政男（2013）。《嚴格管制下的中國網路民粹主義狂歡現象分析：理論建構初探》。2013年中華傳播學會年會論文。洪銘德、黃恩浩（2020）。〈中共對台操作「輿論戰」之研究〉，《復興崗學報》，117：113-146。紀小城（2018年8月1日）。〈中國#MeToo大辯論：並非劉瑜導致撕裂，裂痕一直就在那裏〉，《端傳媒》。取自：https://theinitium.com/article/20180801-opinion-jixiaocheng-metoodebate 韋路、王夢迪（2014）。〈微博空間的知識生產溝研究：以日本核危機期間中國網民的微博討論為例〉。《傳播與社會學刊》，27：65-99。張莉萍（2014）。〈不同母語背景華語學習者的用詞特徵：以語料庫為本的研究〉。《中文計算語言學期刊》，19（2）：53-72。郭文平（2015）。〈字彙實踐及媒介再現：語料庫分析方法在總體經濟新聞文本分析運用研究〉，《新聞學研究》，125：95-142。郭文平、孫懋嘉（2023）。〈說好什麼中國故事？從2012∼2022年習近平的外交講話看中國外交論述內涵與轉變〉。《中國大陸研究》，66（2），93-125。陳柏奇、洪敬富（2012）。〈茉莉花革命浪潮下對當前中國國家：社會關係的再檢視－網路政治中的公民維權與黨國維權雙重分析視角〉，《臺灣民主季刊》，9（1）：195-244。陳瑄譯（2015）。《中國剩女：性別歧視與財富分配不均的權力遊戲》。台北：八旗文化。（原書洪理達Fincher, L. H. (2014). Leftover women: The resurgence of gender inequality in China. London: Zed Books）黃炎寧（2016）。〈中國社交媒體企業營銷中的用戶勞動和消費主義主體建構：以新浪微博上的杜蕾斯官方帳號為例〉。《傳播與社會學刊》，37： 97-126。黃雅蘭（2018）。〈「婦女解放」還是「女權主義」？以《人民日報》看中國國家敘事中性別話語的變遷〉。《新聞學研究》，136：51-90。新浪微博（2023）。〈2022年度政务微博影响力报告〉，《新浪科技》。取自：https://finance.sina.cn/tech/2023-01-06/detail-imxzfuef8839923.d.html?from=wap 新浪微博（2023）。〈微博用戶發展報告〉，《微博數據中心》。取自：https://data.weibo.com/report/file/view?download_name=4a774760-40fe-5714-498e-865d87a738fe&file-type=.pdf 新浪微博（2023）。《2022年度政務微博影響力報告》。新浪科技：https://finance.sina.cn/tech/2023-01-06/detail-imxzfuef8839923.d.html?from=wap 新浪微博（2023年3月1日）。《微博2022年第四季度及全年財報》。取自：https://zh.ir.weibo.com/#/SECFilings 新華社（2014年9月24日）。〈習近平在紀念孔子誕辰2565週年國際學術研討會講話（全文）〉，中國政府網。取自：https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2014-09/24/content_2755666.htm 楊雨柯（2014）。〈激進的女權標簽——女權主義如何在媒介平台被污名化〉。《新聞與傳播研究》，21（B12）：94-109。葆煦譯（1983）。《獄中札記》。北京：人民出版社。（原書Gramsci, A. (1971). Selections from the prison notebooks. London: Lawrence & Wishart）賈素之（2022年4月24日）。〈作爲「國家意志」的兩種厭女觀：「極端女權」大戰共青團中央揭示了什麼問題？〉，《端傳媒》，取自：https://theinitium.com/article/20220425-opinion-china-feminism-nationalism-incel 趙思樂（2016年4月2日）。〈當「女權」成為敏感詞〉，《中國數字時代China Digital Times》。取自：https://chinadigitaltimes.net/chinese/433750.html 闕河嘉、陳光華（2016）。〈庫博中文獨立語料庫分析工具之開發與應用〉。項潔（編），《數位人文研究與技藝第六輯》，285-313，臺北市：國立臺灣大學出版中心。羅廣彥（2019）。《社群媒體時代的中國網路民族主義：以「共青團中央」新浪微博為例》。台北：台灣大學社會學研究所碩士論文。英文 Amar, N. (2020). Navigating and Circumventing (Self)censorship in the Chinese Music Scene. China Perspectives, 2, 25-33. DOI:10.4000/chinaperspectives.10107 Bao, K. (2023). When feminists became ‘extremists’: A corpus-based study of representations of feminism on Weibo. Discourse & Communication, 17(5), 590-612. DOI:10.1177/17504813231171654 Cao, Y. (2022). The Cognition Trend of Chinese Traditional Media on Feminism and the Underlying Reason for Existing Negative Reports. Proceedings of the 2022 2nd International Conference on Social Development and Media Communication (SDMC 2022). Chang, J., & Tian, H. (2021). Girl power in boy love: Yaoi, online female counterculture, and digital feminism in China. Feminist Media Studies, 21(4), 604-620. DOI:10.1080/14680777.2020.1803942 Chen, Y. F., & Gong, Q. (2023). Unpacking ‘baby man’ in Chinese social media: a feminist critical discourse analysis. Critical Discourse Studies. DOI:10.1080/17405904.2023.2169726 Chen, Z., Su, C. C., & Chen, A. (2019). Top-down or Bottom-up? A Network Agenda-setting Study of Chinese Nationalism on Social Media. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 63(3), 512-533. DOI:10.1080/08838151.2019.1653104 Chouliaraki, L., & Fairclough, N. (1999). Discourse in late modernity: Rethinking critical discourse analysis. Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press. Clark, R. (2014). #NotBuyingIt: Hashtag feminists expand the commercial media conversation. Feminist Media Studies, 14(6), 1108-1110. Cui, Y. (2021). Comparative Research of feminist content on Tiktok and Weibo. Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Social Development and Media Communication (SDMC 2021). Damm, J. (2007). The Internet and the Fragmentation of Chinese Society. Critical Asian Studies, 39(2), 273-294. DOI:10.1080/14672710701339485. Deckman, M., & Cassese, E. (2021). Gendered nationalism and the 2016 US presidential election: How party, class, and beliefs about masculinity shaped voting behavior. Politics and Gender, 17(2), 277-300. Deng, Y. C. (2023). The Alienation of Women’s Discourse on Chinese Social Media. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Art, Design and Cultural Studies (ADCS 2023). Deng, Y. C. (2023). The Alienation of Women’s Discourse on Chinese Social Media. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Art, Design and Cultural Studies (ADCS 2023). DOI:10.1051/shsconf/202316201033 Dickel, V., & Evolvi, G. (2023). “Victims of feminism”: exploring networked misogyny and #MeToo in the manosphere. Feminist Media Studies, 23(4), 1392-1408. DOI:10.1080/14680777.2022.2029925 Evans, H. (2021). “Patchy Patriarchy” and the Shifting Fortunes of the CCP's Promise of Gender Equality since 1921. The China Quarterly, 248(S1), 95-115. DOI:10.1017/S0305741021000709 Fairclough, N. (1992). Discourse and social change. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press. Fairclough, N. (1995). Media Discourse. London, UK: Routledg. Fairclough, N. (2003). Analysing discourse: Textual analysis for social research. Psychology Press. Fairclough, N. (2010). Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. 2nd ed. London: Routledge. Fang, K. C., & Repnikova, M. (2017). Demystifying “Little Pink”: The creation and evolution of a gendered label for nationalistic activists in China. New Media & Society, 20(6), 2099-2232. DOI: 10.1177/146144481773192 Gallagher, M., & Miller, B. (2021). Who Not What- The Logic of China's Information Control Strategy. The China Quarterly, 248(1), 1011-1036. DOI:10.1017/S0305741021000345 Gu, W. J., Jiang, J. X., & Ye, Z. (2021). The Influence of New Media on Feminist Movement: An Analysis of Feminist Images on Weibo. Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Social Development and Media Communication (SDMC 2021). Gu, W. J., Jiang, J. X., & Ye, Z. (2021). The Influence of New Media on Feminist Movement: An Analysis of Feminist Images on Weibo. Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Social Development and Media Communication (SDMC 2021). Gu, Y. J., & Heemsbergen, L. (2023). The Ambivalent Governance of Platformed Chinese Feminism Under Censorship: Weibo, Xianzi, and Her Friends. International Journal of Communication, 17. Gu, Y. J., & Heemsbergen, L. (2023). The Ambivalent Governance of Platformed Chinese Feminism Under Censorship- Weibo, Xianzi, and Her Friends, International Journal of Communication, 17(2023), 3822-3843. Gu, Y. J., Heemsbergen, L. (2023). The Ambivalent Governance of Platformed Chinese Feminism Under Censorship: Weibo, Xianzi, and Her Friends. International Journal of Communication, 17. Guo, B. (2015). Strong Weibo, smart government- governmentality and the regulation of social media in China. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Adelaide, School of Humanities. Retrieved from https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/handle/2440/97971 Guo, L., & Zhang, Y. Y. (2020). Information Flow Within and Across Online Media Platforms: An Agenda-setting Analysis of Rumor Diffusion on News Websites, Weibo, and WeChat in China. Journalism Studies, 21(15), 2176-2195. DOI:10.1080/1461670X.2020.1827012 Guo, M. (2019). Intertextuality and nationalism discourse: A critical discourse analysis of microblog posts in China. Asian Journal of Communication, 29(4), 328-345. DOI:10.1080/01292986.2019.1628286 Han, X. (2018). Searching for an online space for feminism? The Chinese feminist group gender watch women’s voice and its changing approaches to online misogyny. Feminist Media Studies, 18(4), 734-749. Han, X. (2018). Searching for an Online Space for Feminism? The Chinese Feminist Group Gender Watch Women’s Voice and Its Changing Approaches to Online Misogyny. Feminist Media Studies, 18 (4), 734-749. Han, X. (2018). Searching for an online space for feminism? The Chinese feminist group Gender Watch Women’s Voice and its changing approaches to online misogyny, Feminist Media Studies, 18(4), 734-749. DOI: 10.1080/14680777.2018.1447430 Harvey, D. (2007). A Brief History of Neoliberalism. Oxford: OUP Oxford. Ho, J. (2023). #FleeingWuhan: Legitimation and Delegitimation Strategies in Hostile Online Discourse. Applied Linguistics, 44(3), 391-419. DOI:10.1093/applin/amac061 Hong, C. X.Y., Hong, Y., Li, J. W., & Zhang, Q. Y. (2021). The Issue that Feminism is Stigmatized on the Internet in China and Some Possible Solutions. Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Education, Language and Art (ICELA 2021). DOI:10.2991/assehr.k.220131.036 Hou, H. L. (2015). On Fire in Weibo: Feminist Online Activism in China. Economic and Political Weekly, 50(17), 79-85. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24481829 Hou, L. X. (2020). Rewriting “the personal is political”: young women's digital activism and new feminist politics in China. Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, 21(3), 337-355. DOI:10.1080/14649373.2020.1796352 Hou, L. X. (2020). Rewriting “the personal is political”: young women's digital activism and new feminist politics in China. Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, 21(3), 337-355. DOI:10.1080/14649373.2020.1796352 Hou, L. X. (2020). Rewriting “the personal is political”: young women's digital activism and new feminist politics in China, Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, 21(3), 337-355. DOI:10.1080/14649373.2020.1796352 Hu, B., Luo, F. L., Peng, Z. W., & Lin, S. Q. (2021). Sexism and Male Self-Cognitive Crisis: Sentiment and Discourse Analysis of an Internet Event. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 65(5), 679-698. DOI:10.1080/08838151.2021.2019741 Hu,Luo,Peng&Lin(2022)Sexism and Male Self-Cognitive Crisis- Sentiment and Discourse Analysis of an Internet Event Huang, Q. Q. (2022). Anti-Feminism: four strategies for the demonisation and depoliticisation of feminism on Chinese social media. Feminist Media Studies. DOI:10.1080/14680777.2022.2129412 Huang, Q. Q. (2023). Who is ‘married donkey’? Investigating a neoliberal and dominant feminist discourse on Chinese social media. Continuum, 37(2), 224-236. DOI:10.1080/10304312.2023.2205615 Huang, Y. (2016). War on women: Interlocking conflicts within The vagina monologues in China. Asian Journal of Communication, 26(5), 466-484. Doi:10.1080/01292986.2016.1202988 Ji. Y., & Reiss, M. J. (2022). Cherish Lives? Progress and compromise in sexuality education textbooks produced in contemporary China. Sex Education, 22(4), 496-519. DOI:10.1080/14681811.2021.1955670 King, G., Pan, G., & Roberts, M. E. (2013). How Censorship in China Allows Government Criticism but Silences Collective Expression. American Political Science Review, 107(2), 1-18. Lazar, M. M. (2007). Feminist Critical Discourse Analysis: Articulating a Feminist Discourse Praxis1. Critical Discourse Studies, 4(2), 141-164. DOI:10.1080/17405900701464816 Lazar, M. M. (2017). Feminist critical discourse analysis. In J. Flowerdew, & J. E. Richardson (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of critical discourse studies (pp. 372-387). Routledge. Lazar, M.M. (2005). Politicizing Gender in Discourse: Feminist Critical Discourse Analysis as Political Perspective and Praxis. In: Lazar, M.M. (eds) Feminist Critical Discourse Analysis. London: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI:10.1057/9780230599901_1 Lazar, M.M. (2014). Feminist Critical Discourse Analysis. In Ehrlich, S., Meyerhoff, M., & Holmes, J. (Eds.), The handbook of language, gender, and sexuality (pp. 180-199). John Wiley & Sons. DOI:10.1002/9781118584248.ch9 Leggett, A. (2017). Online Civic Engagement and the Anti-domestic Violence Movement in China: Shifting Norms and Influencing Law. Voluntas, 28, 2251-2277. DOI:10.1007/s11266-016-9680-9 Leibold, J. (2011). Blogging Alone: China, the Internet, and the Democratic Illusion? The Journal of Asian Studies, 70(4), 1023-1041. DOI:10.1017/S0021911811001550 Li, J. (2020, July 7). How Weibo sold China on “commercially correct” feminism. Sixth Tone. Retrieved March 12, 2023, from https://www.sixthtone.com/news/1005896/how-weibo-sold-china-on-commercially-correct-feminism. Li, M. (2016). Analysis of network rumor dissemination and control mechanisms on Chinese social network: Sina Weibo. Master's thesis, University of Jyväskylä. Li, R. (2023). Gendered Portmanteaus: Negotiating Feminist Identities in Twenty-Tens Weibo. Proceedings of the 2023 2nd International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities and Arts (SSHA 2023). DOI:10.2991/978-2-38476-062-6_98 Li, X. (2023). Constructing the ultimate “leftover women”: Chinese media’s representation of female PhDs in the postsocialist era. Feminist Media Studies, 23(3), 902-917. DOI:10.1080/14680777.2021.2016884 Liao, S. (2019). “#IAmGay# What About You?”: Storytelling, Discursive Politics, and the Affective Dimension of Social Media Activism against Censorship in China. International Journal of Communication, 13, 2314-2333. Liao, S. (2020). Feminism without guarantees: Reflections on teaching and researching feminist activism in China. Asian Journal of Women's Studies,26(2), 259-267. DOI:10.1080/12259276.2020.1769368 Liao, S. (2024). The platformization of misogyny: Popular media, gender politics, and misogyny in China’s state-market nexus. Media, Culture & Society, 46(1), 191-203. DOI:10.1177/01634437221146905 Liao, S. (2024). The platformization of misogyny: Popular media, gender politics, and misogyny in China’s state-market nexus. Media, Culture & Society, 46(1), 191-203. DOI:10.1177/01634437221146905 Lim, S. S. (2020). Manufacturing hate 4.0: Can media studies rise to the challenge? Television and New Media. 21, (6), 602-607. Research Collection College of Integrative Studies. Ling, Q., & Liao, S. (2020). Intellectuals Debate #MeToo in China: Legitimizing Feminist Activism, Challenging Gendered Myths, and Reclaiming Feminism. Journal of Communication, 70(6), 895-916. DOI:10.1093/joc/jqaa033 Liu, H., & Pan, L. (2020). An analysis of the stigmatization of feminism in China’s virtual society and the solutions. Journal of Harbin University, 41(2), 16-20. Liu, M. M. (2016). The Development of Chinese Feminism on Weibo. Global Honors Theses,32. https://digitalcommons.tacoma.uw.edu/gh_theses/32 Liu, T., Xu, M., Song, L., & Liu, J. (2024). The Failure of Social Media Politics? Unpacking Interlocking Discourses in Contemporary China’s Online Anti-Surrogacy Sentiments. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media. DOI:10.1080/08838151.2023.2297942 Liu, W., Huang, A., & Ma, J. (2015). Young activists, new movements: Contemporary Chinese queer feminism and transnational genealogies. Feminism & Psychology, 25(1), 11-17. Liu, Y. W. (2022). The Dilemma of Women's Voices in the Post-Epidemic Era: Misconceptions of Feminism on Digital Media Platforms—the Example of Sina Weibo. Proceedings of the 2022 5th International Conference on Humanities Education and Social Sciences (ICHESS 2022). Lopes, F. M. (2019). Perpetuating the patriarchy: misogyny and (post-)feminist backlash. Philosophical Studies, 176(9), 2517-2538. Mao, C. (2020). Feminist activism via social media in China, Asian Journal of Women's Studies, 26(2), 245-258, DOI:10.1080/12259276.2020.1767844 Meng, B., & Huang, Y. (2017). Patriarchal capitalism with Chinese characteristics: gendered discourse of ‘Double Eleven’ shopping festival. Cultural Studies, 31(5), 659-684. DOI:10.1080/09502386.2017.1328517 Mills, C. W. (1940). Situated actions and vocabularies of motive. American sociological review, 5(6), 904-913. Mu, H. (2020). Anatomy of a buzzword: Three meanings of “Chinese pastoral feminism” in social media. Proceedings of the International Association for Media and Communication Research (IAMCR 2020). Nagel, J. (1998). Masculinity and Nationalism: Gender and Sexuality in the Making of Nations. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 21(2), 242-269. Peng, A. Y. (2020). A Feminist Reading of China’s Digital Public Sphere. Switzerland: Palgrave Pivot Cham. Peng, A. Y. (2022). Digital nationalism versus gender politics in post-reform China: Gender-issue debates on Zhihu. Global Media and Communication, 18(3), 281-299. Peng, A. Y., & Talmacs, N. (2023). Jacinda Ardern and the limits of gender on the Chinese-language Internet: a critical discourse analysis. Feminist Media Studies, 23(6), 2780-2796. DOI: 10.1080/14680777.2022.2090408 Peng, A. Y., Wu, C., & Chen, M. (2022). Sportswomen under the Chinese male gaze: A feminist critical discourse analysis. Critical Discourse Studies. DOI:10.1080/17405904.2022.2098150 Qin, B., Strömberg, D., & Wu, Y. (2017). Why Does China Allow Freer Social Media? Protests Versus Surveillance and Propaganda. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 31(1), 117-140. DOI:10.1257/jep.31.1.117 Riyun, C. (2009). Nationalism and democratization in contemporary China. Journal of Contemporary China, 18(62), 831-848. Rofel, L. (2007). Desiring China: Experiments in Neoliberalism, Sexuality, and Public Culture. Durham: Duke University Press. Samuel, Y. (2021). China is repressing the feminist movement, but women’s voices are only getting louder. ABC News. Retrieved Jun 1, 2023, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-06-08/feminism-in-china-internet-crackdown-erase-womens-voices/100165360 Shaw, F. (2012). The politics of blogs: Theories of discursive activism online. Media International Australia, 142(1), 41-49. Song, G & Hird, D. (2014). Men and Masculinities in Contemporary China. Boston, MA: Brill. Song, Y., Lee, C.-C., & Huang, Z. (2021). The news prism of nationalism versus globalism: How does the US, UK and Chinese elite press cover ‘China’s rise’? Journalism, 22(8), 2071-2090. DOI:10.1177/1464884919847143 Sullivan, J. (2014). China’s Weibo: Is faster different? New Media and Society, 16(1), 24-37. DOI:10.1177/1461444812472966 Tai, Z. X. (2015). Networked Resistance: Digital Populism, Online Activism, and Mass Dissent in China. Popular Communication, 13(2), 120-131. DOI: 10.1080/15405702.2015.1021469 Tan, J. (2017). Digital masquerading: Feminist media activism in China. Crime, Media, Culture, 13(2), 171-186. Tan, J. (2017). Digital masquerading: Feminist media activism in China. Crime, Media, Culture, 13(2), 171-186. DOI:10.1177/1741659017710063 Tang, W., & Darr, B. (2012). Chinese nationalism and its political and social origins. Journal of Contemporary China, 21(77), 811-826. DOI:10.1080/10670564.2012.684965 Vuori, J. A., & Paltemaa, L. (2015). The Lexicon of Fear: Chinese Internet Control Practice in Sina Weibo Microblog Censorship. Surveillance Assymetries and Ambiguities, 13(400-421). DOI:10.24908/ss.v13i3/4.5404 Wallis, C. (2015). Gender and China’s online censorship protest culture. Feminist Media Studies, 15(2), 223-238. DOI:10.1080/14680777.2014.928645 Wan, R. (2023). ‘Home-wreckers and their bastards must be partying in the sewer’: discourses of wifeist antifeminism. Feminist Media Studies. DOI:10.1080/14680777.2023.2291322 Wang, B., & Driscoll, C. (2019). Chinese feminists on social media: articulating different voices, building strategic alliances. Continuum, 33(1), 1-15. DOI:10.1080/10304312.2018.1532492 Wang, Q. (2018). From “Non-governmental Organizing” to “Outer-system”—Feminism and Feminist Resistance in Post-2000 China, NORA - Nordic Journal of Feminist and Gender Research, 26(4), 260-277. DOI:10.1080/08038740.2018.1531058 Wang, Q., & Ouyang, H. (2023). Counter-discourse production in social media: A feminist CDA of a Weibo post. Discourse & Communication, 17(3), 319-335. DOI:10.1177/17504813221150187 Wang, Y. (2022). Feminists Against Same-Sex Marriage: Queer Counterpublics in a Contested Digital Space. In: Pain, P. (eds) LGBTQ Digital Cultures: A Global Perspective. New York: Routledge. DOI:10.4324/9781003196457 Wang, Y. Y. (2023). The Influence of the Weibo Platform Coverage of Male Violence on Feminism in China in the Past Six Years. Proceedings of the 2023 2nd International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities and Arts (SSHA 2023). Wang, Y. Y., & Chang, J. (2023). Why do some women hate feminists? Social media and the structural limitation of Chinese digital feminism. Asian Journal of Women's Studies, 29(2), 226-247. DOI:10.1080/12259276.2023.2205672 Wang, Z. (1999). Women in the Chinese Enlightenment: Oral and Textual History. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. Wang, Z. (2005). "State Feminism"? Gender and Socialist State Formation in Maoist China. Feminist Studies, 31(3), 519-551. Wang, Z. (2015). Detention of the Feminist Five in China. Feminist Studies, 41(2), 476-482. DOI:10.15767/feministstudies.41.2.476. Williams, R. (1983). Keywords: A Vocabulary of culture and society. London, UK: Fontana Paperbacks. Wu, Q. L., Liu, X., & Yuan, E. J. (2021). Debating the Two-child Policy on Sina Weibo: A Study of Social Media as Symbolic Space in China. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 65(5), 699-723. DOI:10.1080/08838151.2021.1999957 Wu, X. A., & Dong, Y. G. (2019). What is made-in-China feminism(s)? Gender discontent and class friction in post-socialist China. Critical Asian Studies, 51(4), 471-492. DOI:10.1080/14672715.2019.1656538 Yang, C. (2017). Television and Dating in Contemporary China: Identities, Love, and Intimacy. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan. Yang, C., & Zhou, Y. Y. (2023). Shifting the struggle inward: Mainstream debate on digital grassroots feminism in China, Asian Journal of Women's Studies, 29(1), 69-96. DOI:10.1080/12259276.2023.2183453 Yang, C., & Zhou, Y. Y. (2023). Shifting the struggle inward: Mainstream debate on digital grassroots feminism in China, Asian Journal of Women's Studies, 29(1), 69-96. DOI:10.1080/12259276.2023.2183453 Yang, G. (2014). Internet activism and the party-state in China. Daedalus, 143(2), 110-123. Yang, G. (2017). Demobilizing the emotions of online activism in China: A civilizing process. International Journal of Communication, 11, 1945-1965. Yang, W., Guo, J., & Arteel, I. (2023). What Is “Rural Feminism”? A Computer-Assisted Analysis of Popular Antifeminist Discourses in Chinese Social Media. Social Media + Society, 9(2). DOI:10.1177/20563051231177952 Yang, X. Y., Qiu, H. F., & Zhu, R. R. (2022). Bargaining with patriarchy or converting men into pro-feminists: social-mediated frame alignment in feminist connective activism. Feminist Media Studies. DOI:10.1080/14680777.2022.2075909 Yin, S. (2022). Re-articulating feminisms: a theoretical critique of feminist struggles and discourse in historical and contemporary China. Cultural Studies, 36(6), 981-1004. DOI:10.1080/09502386.2021.1944242 Yu, Y. (2020). Perpetuating And/Or Resisting the “Leftover” Myth? The Use of (de)Legitimation Strategies in the Chinese English-Language News Media. Feminist Media Studies, 22(3), 714-731. DOI:10.1080/14680777.2020.1837909. Yu, Y., & Tian, F. F. (2023). Leftover or Individualised? Representations of Chinese Single Womanhood in Western English-language News Media. Asian Studies Review, 47(2), 264-280. DOI:10.1080/10357823.2021.2023095 Yu, Y., Chan, T. F., & Huang, Q. (2023). Formulating the discourse of pro-work conservatism: A critical discourse analysis of Weibo posts in response to the implementation of the three-child policy. Feminist Media Studies. DOI:10.1080/14680777.2023.2200589 Yuen, S. (2015). Friend or foe? The diminishing space of China’s civil society. China Perspectives 3, 51-56. Zeng, J. (2020). #MeToo as Connective Action: A Study of the Anti-Sexual Violence and Anti-Sexual Harassment Campaign on Chinese Social Media in 2018. Journalism Practice, 14(2), 171-190. Zhang, K. (2021). The Promises and Pitfalls of Digital Activism- Fighting for #MeToo under the Great Firewall of China, ANU Undergraduate Research Journal, 11(1), 12-21. Zhang, K., & Zhuang, H. (2023). Discursive delegitimisation of homosexuality on Chinese social media. Front Psychol, 14. DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1178572. Zhang, R., Chen, Y., & Zhao, X. (2023). “I’m a female-PhD and I’m married”: resisting gender stereotypes of female PhDs on Zhihu, Journal of Gender Studies. DOI: 10.1080/09589236.2023.2281387 Zhang, W., & Chib, A. (2014). Internet Studies and Development Discourses: The Cases of China and India. Information Technology for Development, 20(4), 324-338. DOI:10.1080/02681102.2013.796546 Zhao, N. J., Gan, Y. W., Tan, Y. H., & Shen, S. T. (2022). Feminism in the View of Chinese University Students. Journal of Sociology and Ethnology, 4, 116-126. DOI: 10.23977/jsoce.2022.040819. Zou. W., & Wallis, C. (2022). “Why do They Want Others to Suffer the Same Pain They Have Endured?” Weibo Debates about Pain Relief during Childbirth in Neo/Non-Liberal China. Women's Studies in Communication, 45(2), 143-162. DOI:10.1080/07491409.2021.1947925
描述:	碩士國立政治大學傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程 106464078
資料來源:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106464078
資料類型:	thesis
顯示於類別:	[傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程] 學位論文

文件中的檔案:

檔案	大小	格式	瀏覽次數
407801.pdf	4222Kb	Adobe PDF	0	檢視/開啟

在政大典藏中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.

社群 sharing

著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement

1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.

DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004 MIT & Hewlett-Packard / Enhanced by NTU Library IR team Copyright © - 回饋