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| Title: | 疫情下的非典型就業
Atypical Employment Under the Epidemic |
| Authors: | 陳忠新
Chen, Zhong-Xin |
| Contributors: | 連賢明
Lien, Hsien-Ming
陳忠新
Chen, Zhong-Xin |
| Keywords: | 非典型就業
平台經濟
外送平台
新冠疫情
Atypical Employment
Platform Economy
Delivery Platform
COVID-19 pandemic |
| Date: | 2023 |
| Issue Date: | 2023-08-02 13:58:22 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 本文為國內首次使用行政資料針對非典型就業型態進行介紹，以在疫情期間受到大眾歡迎的外送平台做為估計的代表群體，並說明在疫情期間勞動市場的變化，探討在新興的就業型態發展下，外送工作是否能做為穩定且具有持續性的專職工作。本文採用財政部及勞動部2018年至2021年之財稅及勞工保險資料並輔以電子發票交易紀錄進行分析，為瞭解外送收入對於總所得的貢獻程度以及外送工作是否具有持續性，建構了固定效果模型以及常態機率模型進行估計。實證結果顯示，平均而言從事外送工作可增加28%總所得，並且外送工作較有利於女性族群，而外送工作較適合做為一個補充收入性質的工作，不利於需要穩定收入且長期就業的專職勞工，但其所得性質適合學生及兼職等身份加入外送平台。
This article presents the first domestic introduction of atypical employment using administrative data. It focuses on the popular delivery platforms during the pandemic as a representative group for estimation. The research examines the changes in the labor market during the pandemic and explores whether delivery work can serve as a stable and sustainable full-time occupation in the context of emerging employment patterns. The article according to financial and labor insurance data from the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Labor for the years 2018 to 2021, supplemented by E-invoice transaction data for analysis. To realize the contribution of delivery wage to the total income and whether the delivery work is sustainable, a fixed effect model and a normal probability model were constructed to estimation.
The empirical results show that, on average, engaging in delivery work can increase total income by 28%. Delivery work gives the female population more benefits and is better suited as a supplementary income source rather than a stable, long-term occupation for full-time workers who require consistent income. However, it proves to be a suitable income option for students, part-time workers, and those seeking additional sources of income to join the delivery platform. |
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| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
財政學系
110255015 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110255015 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [財政學系] 學位論文
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