Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/146486
|
Title: | 元宇宙促發創新的機會與挑戰 Entrepreneurship in the metaverse: exploring the opportunities and challenges of metaverse-enabled technologies |
Authors: | 黃成霖 Huang, Cheng-Lin |
Contributors: | 尚孝純 Shari Shang 黃成霖 Huang, Cheng-Lin |
Keywords: | 擴增實境 區塊鏈科技 創新 虛擬實境 元宇宙 Augmented Reality Blockchain technology Innovation Virtual Reality Metaverse |
Date: | 2023 |
Issue Date: | 2023-08-02 13:44:18 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | Abstract The rapid development of Metaverse-enabled technologies has revolutionized how humans interact and create new experiences. Today, people engage and create new experiences using Metaverse-enabled technologies. Entrepreneurs have never-before-seen opportunities to develop new goods and services in this ecosystem. The paper focuses on various uses of Metaverse-enabled technologies that entrepreneurs can employ within this new space. These uses entail virtual reality, augmented reality, blockchain technologies, cryptocurrencies, and artificial intelligence. It examines the development of the Metaverse, its potential for entrepreneurship, and the main challenges posed by technology supporting it. The paper also explores start-up businesses in the Metaverse with a specific interest in Oculus, a VR company that can access the Metaverse. The findings highlighted in the potential of these technologies to transform various industries and improve user experiences. Virtual reality enables companies to build virtual worlds and interact with customers on a new level, while blockchain offers secure transactions and decentralized marketplaces. Artificial intelligence complements virtual reality and blockchain by enhancing user experiences and enabling personalized content. However, scalability, interoperability, and regulatory challenges must be addressed. The importance of entrepreneurship in the Metaverse will rise as platforms for the Metaverse continue to develop, offering new opportunities for business owners to launch cutting-edge ventures and support societal advancement. The study`s findings unveil the immense potential and complex challenges that are interconnected with entrepreneurial pursuits within the Metaverse. |
Reference: | Reference Abbaszade, R. N. (2022). “Cracking down” metaverse – existed and potential economic impacts and state interventions. ResearchGate. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.33856.00001/1 Ali Abbasi, G., Abdul Rahim, N. F., Wu, H., Iranmanesh, M., & Keong, B. N. C. (2022). Determinants of SME’s Social Media Marketing Adoption: Competitive Industry as a Moderator. SAGE Open, 12(1), 215824402110672. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211067220 Ali, M., Naeem, F., Kaddoum, G., & Hossain, E. (2023, January 9). Metaverse Communications, Networking, Security, and Applications: Research Issues, State-of-the-Art, and Future Directions. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.13993 Ament, J., & Ament, B. (2021). NFTs and the Future of Commerce in the Metaverse. Journal of Business Research, 137, 262-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.02.006 Amit, R., & Zott, C. (2020). Business Model Innovation Strategy: Transformational Concepts and Tools for Entrepreneurial Leaders. In Google Books. John Wiley & Sons. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=utP5DwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR15&dq=IV.%09Innovation:+Cutting-edge+business+models+are+more+likely+to+succeed+than+outmoded+or+have+yet+to+change+to+reflect+modern+society.&ots=p72RHUF8Yb&sig=G_DBrW9hG4WOetoxMi_x77njYB4 Andembubtob, D. R., Keikhosrokiani, P., & Abdullah, N. L. (2023). A Concise Review on the Concept of Metaverse: Types, History, Features, and Technological Perspectives. Retrieved June 10, 2023, from www.igi-global.com website: https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/a-concise-review-on-the-concept-of-Metaverse/321596 Anderson, J., & Rainie, L. (2022, June 30). The Metaverse in 2040. Retrieved from Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech website: https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2022/06/30/the-Metaverse-in-2040/ Ante, L. (2022). Non-fungible token (NFT) markets on the Ethereum blockchain: temporal development, cointegration and interrelations. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/10438599.2022.2119564 Armstrong, M. (2023, February 8). Infographic: Meta Leads the Way in VR Headsets. (n.d.). Retrieved May 1, 2023, from Statista Infographics website: https://www.statista.com/chart/29398/vr-headset-kpis/ Bhattacharya, P., Saraswat, D., Savaliya, D., Sanghavi, S., Verma, A., Sakariya, V., ... & Manea, D. L. (2023). Towards future internet: The Metaverse perspective for diverse industrial applications. Mathematics, 11(4), 941. https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/4/941 Biancone, Paolo Pietro, Secinaro, Silvana, & Kamal, Mohamad. (2019). Crowdfunding and Fintech: business model sharia compliant. https://doi.org/10.13135/2421-2172/3260 Bisset Delgado, C. (2022). User experience (UX) in Metaverse: realities and challenges. Metaverse Basic and Applied Research, 1, 9. https://doi.org/10.56294/mr20229 Breese, J. L., Fox, M. A., & Vaidyanathan, G. (2020). Live music performances and the internet of things. Issues in Information Systems. https://doi.org/10.48009/3_iis_2020_179-188 Catania, G., & Giudici, G. (2021). Entrepreneurship and the Metaverse: A Future Research Agenda. Journal of Business Research, 137, 216-225. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.01.039 Chamusca, I. L., Ferreira, C. V., Murari, T. B., Apolinario, A. L., & Winkler, I. (2023). Towards Sustainable Virtual Reality: Gathering Design Guidelines for Intuitive Authoring Tools. Sustainability, 15(4), 2924. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15042924 Chen, S. H., Lin, C. H., & Wu, Y. J. (2019). Why do firms patent in China? Evidence from a panel data analysis. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 148, 119740. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119740 Christodoulou, K., Katelaris, L., Themistocleous, M., Christodoulou, P., & Iosif, E. (2022). NFTs and the Metaverse Revolution: Research Perspectives and Open Challenges. Blockchains and the Token Economy, 139–178. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95108-5_6 Cipresso, P., Giglioli, I. A. C., Raya, M. A., & Riva, G. (2018). The Past, Present, and Future of Virtual and Augmented Reality Research: a Network and Cluster Analysis of the Literature. Frontiers in Psychology, 9. frontiersin. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02086 Coetzee, S., Gould, M., Scott, G., & Alameh, N. (2021). Towards a sustainable geospatial ecosystem beyond SDIs 1. Retrieved from https://pcsitna.navarra.es/archivo/Documents/UNGGIM-Towards_a_Sustainable_Geospatial_Ecosystem_Beyond_SDIs_Draft_3Aug2021.pdf Desai, P. R., Desai, P. N., Ajmera, K. D., & Mehta, K. (2014, August 5). A Review Paper on Oculus Rift-A Virtual Reality Headset. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1408.1173 Dwivedi, Y. K., Hughes, L., Baabdullah, A. M., Ribeiro-Navarrete, S., Giannakis, M., Al-Debei, M. M., … Janssen, M. (2022). Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy. International Journal of Information Management, 66(66), 102542. Sciencedirect. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2022.102542 Dwivedi, Y. K., Hughes, L., Wang, Y., Alalwan, A. A., Ahn, S. J. (Grace), Balakrishnan, J., … Lartey, J. O. (2023). Metaverse marketing: How the Metaverse will shape the future of consumer research and practice. Psychology & Marketing, 40(4), 750–776. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21767 Espinoza–Guzmán, L. V., García–Herrera, D. G., Erazo–Álvarez, J. C., & Narváe–Zurita, C. I. (2020). Immersive education for entrepreneurship and management disciplines: Metaverse’s experience. Metaverse, 1(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.54517/met.v1i1.1782 France, L. R., & Spary, S. (2020, April 24). Travis Scott’s virtual concert on Fortnite set a record. CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2020/04/24/entertainment/travis-scott-fortnite-concert/index.html George, A. H., Fernando, M., George, A. S., Baskar, T., & Pandey, D. (2021). Metaverse: The next stage of human culture and the internet. International Journal of Advanced Research Trends in Engineering and Technology (IJARTET), 8(12), 1-10. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/A-Shaji-George/publication/357354932_Metaverse_The_Next_Stage_of_Human_Culture_and_the_Internet/links/61c9f701b6b5667157ac7b69/Metaverse-The-Next-Stage-of-Human-Culture-and-the-Internet.pdf Giang Barrera, K., & Shah, D. (2023). Marketing in the Metaverse: Conceptual understanding, framework, and research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 155(A), 113420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113420 Halaburda, H., Sarvary, M., & Haeringer, G. (2021, May 28). Beyond Bitcoin: The Economics of Digital Currencies and Blockchain Technologies (Chapter 3: Platform-based Currencies). Retrieved June 10, 2023, from Social Science Research Network website: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3135030 Han, J., Liu, G., & Gao, Y. (2023). Learners in the Metaverse: A Systematic Review on the Use of Roblox in Learning. Education Sciences, 13(3), 296. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13030296 Hillmann, C. (2019). Comparing the Gear VR, Oculus Go, and Oculus Quest. Unreal for Mobile and Standalone VR, 141–167. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-4360-2_5 Hollensen, S., Kotler, P., & Opresnik, M. O. (2022). Metaverse–the new marketing universe. Journal of Business Strategy, (ahead-of-print). Retrieved from https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JBS-01-2022-0014/full/html?utm_campaign=Emerald_Strategy_PPV_November22_RoN Huynh-The, T., Gadekallu, T. R., Wang, W., Yenduri, G., Ranaweera, P., Pham, Q.-V., … Liyanage, M. (2023). Blockchain for the Metaverse: A Review. Future Generation Computer Systems, 143, 401–419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2023.02.008 IMARC group. (n.d.). Virtual Reality (VR) Gaming Market Size, Trends, Forecast 2022-2027. (n.d.). Retrieved December 14, 2022, from www.imarcgroup.com website: https://www.imarcgroup.com/virtual-reality-gaming-market Inder, S. (2023). Entrepreneurial Opportunities in Metaverse. Retrieved May 18, 2023, from www.igi-global.com website: https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/entrepreneurial-opportunities-in-Metaverse/314504 Intelligence, I. (n.d.). US Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality Users, 2017-2021 (millions). (n.d.). Retrieved June 1, 2023, from Insider Intelligence website: https://www.insiderintelligence.com/chart/226913/us-virtual-reality-augmented-reality-users-2017-2021-millions Jagatheesaperumal, S.K., Ahmad, K., Ala Al-Fuqaha, & Qadir, J. (2022). Advancing Education Through Extended Reality and Internet of Everything Enabled Metaverses: Applications, Challenges, and Open Issues. https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2207.01512 Keiningham, T., Aksoy, L., Bruce, H. L., Cadet, F., Clennell, N., Hodgkinson, I. R., & Kearney, T. (2019c). Customer experience driven business model innovation. Journal of Business Research, 116, 431–440. Khan, L. U., Mohsen Guizani, Niyato, D., Ala Al-Fuqaha, & Debbah, M. (2023). Metaverse for Wireless Systems: Architecture, Advances, Standardization, and Open Challenges. ArXiv (Cornell University). https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2301.11441 Koohang, A., Nord, J. H., Ooi, K.-B., Tan, G. W.-H., Al-Emran, M., Aw, E. C.-X., … Ueno, A. (2023). Shaping the Metaverse into Reality: a Holistic Multidisciplinary Understanding of Opportunities, Challenges, and Avenues for Future Investigation. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 63(3), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2023.2165197 Kraus, S., Kumar, S., Lim, W. M., Kaur, J., Sharma, A., & Schiavone, F. (2023). From the moon landing to Metaverse: Tracing the evolution of Technological Forecasting and Social Change. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 189, 122381. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004016252101311X Kshetri, N., & Voas, J. (2022). The Metaverse and Cybersecurity. Computer, 55(2), 40-51. Retrieved from https://www.computer.org/csdl/magazine/co/2022/02/09657173/1CnR1V3YP6J Kshetri, N. (2023). The Economics of the Industrial Metaverse. IT Professional, 25(1), 84-88. Lang, B. (2021, October 7). More Than Two Years After Launch, Valve Index is Now the Second Most Used Headset on Steam. Road to VR. https://www.roadtovr.com/valve-index-second-most-used-headset-steam-vr-hardware-software-survey-september-2021/ Kumar, S. (2022, December 28). Metaverse in Gaming Market – Insights on $663.8 Billion Industry Opportunity, The Next Frontier or Hype? GlobeNewswire News Room. https://www.globenewswire.com/en/news-release/2022/12/28/2580214/0/en/Metaverse-in-Gaming-Market-Insights-on-663-8-Billion-Industry-Opportunity-The-Next-Frontier-or-Hype.html Liangliang, L., Zhiyang, L., Jianyi, L., & Wei, Y. (2023). Metaverse Entrepreneurship: A New Entrepreneurial Paradigm Based on Virtue-Reality Interaction. Foreign Economics & Management, 45(03), 3-22. Longo, M. C., & Faraci, R. (2023). Next-Generation Museum: A Metaverse Journey into the Culture. Sinergie Italian Journal of Management, 41(1), 147–176. https://doi.org/10.7433/s120.2023.08 McKinsey & Company. (2022). Value creation in the metaverse: The real business of the virtual world. mckinsey.com. Retrieved June 21, 2023, from https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/mckinsey/business%20functions/marketing%20and%20sales/our%20insights/value%20creation%20in%20the%20metaverse/value-creation-in-the-metaverse Morkunas, V. J., Paschen, J., & Boon, E. (2019). How blockchain technologies impact your business model. Business Horizons, 62(3), 295–306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2019.01.009 Mystakidis, S. (2022). Metaverse. Encyclopedia, 2(1), 486–497. https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia2010031 Nah, F. F. H., Shen, D. J., Techanamurthy, U., Tong, E. K. M., Geng, H. H., Pangsapa, P., ... & Omar, B. (2022). Enhancing Literacy Education with Narrative Richness in the Metaverse. Retrieved June 10, 2023, from AIS Electronic Library (AISeL) website: https://aisel.aisnet.org/sighci2022/20/ Novel, N. J. A., & Alexandri, M. B. (2023). Creative City Start-up Business Acceleration in the Metaverse Era: Entrepreneurial Leadership and Innovation. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 12, 216. Retrieved from https://sibresearch.org/uploads/3/4/0/9/34097180/riber_12-1_08_k22-044_216-229.pdf Pashkov, S. (2021). Video game industry market analysis: Approaches that resulted in industry success and high demand. https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/497979/e1700994ThesisRevised.pdf?sequence=2 Patrickson, B. (2021). What do blockchain technologies imply for digital creative industries?. Creativity and Innovation Management, 30(3), 585-595. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/caim.12456?casa_token=LpdmRv3ujfoAAAAA:VStm5cCTAbnjOz5KXMuQLBRDW53ucO_E7JKqh6aJQab60ZgoGknMYVyswB9aI4nxEUztC0KOIER60XxduA Pham, Q. V., Pham, X. Q., Nguyen, T. T., Han, Z., & Kim, D. S. (2022). Artificial intelligence for the Metaverse: A survey. arXiv e-prints, arXiv-2202. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022arXiv220210336H/abstract Raina, V., Srinivas, J., & Shilpa, M. S. (2022, November 1). Metaverse - The New Age Empire: Relinquishing Our Identity to Acquire Digital Immortality. https://doi.org/10.1109/INCOFT55651.2022.10094401 Rani, K., & Singh, S. (2023). Metaverse: An Innovative Platform for Digital Marketing. In Cultural Marketing and Metaverse for Consumer Engagement (pp. 215-223). IGI Global. https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/Metaverse/321742 Renz, A., & Hilbig, R. (2023). Digital Transformation of Educational Institutions Accelerated by COVID-19: A Digital Dynamic Capabilities Approach. In Beyond the Pandemic? Exploring the Impact of COVID-19 on Telecommunications and the Internet (pp. 103-119). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/978-1-80262-049-820231004 Rijmenam, M. V. (2022). Step into the Metaverse: How the immersive Internet will unlock a trillion-dollar social economy. John Wiley & Sons. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361597678_Step_into_the_Metaverse_How_the_Immersive_Internet_Will_Unlock_a_Trillion-Dollar_Social_Economy/link/62bbb6245e258e67e10deae8/download Ritterbusch, G. D., & Teichmann, M. R. (2023). Defining the Metaverse: A systematic literature review. IEEE Access. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10035386/ Rubinger, L., Gazendam, A., Ekhtiari, S., Nucci, N., Payne, A., Johal, H., ... & Bhandari, M. (2020). Maximizing virtual meetings and conferences: a review of best practices. International orthopaedics, 44, 1461-1466. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00264-020-04615-9 Sá, M. J., & Serpa, S. (2023). Metaverse as a Learning Environment: Some Considerations. Sustainability, 15(3), 2186. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/3/2186 Sami, H., Hammoud, A., Arafeh, M., Wazzeh, M., Arisdakessian, S., Chahoud, M., ... & Guizani, M. (2023). The Metaverse: Survey, Trends, Novel Pipeline Ecosystem & Future Directions. arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.09240. https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.09240 Shankar, V., Kalyanam, K., Setia, P., Golmohammadi, A., Tirunillai, S., Douglass, T., ... & Waddoups, R. (2021). How technology is changing retail. Journal of Retailing, 97(1), 13-27. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022435920300695 Shen, B., Tan, W., Guo, J., Zhao, L., & Qin, P. (2021). How to promote user purchase in Metaverse? A systematic literature review on consumer behavior research and virtual commerce application design. Applied Sciences, 11(23), 11087. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/23/11087 Shuen, A., & Prendiville, S. (2021). Entrepreneurship in the Metaverse: Opportunities and Challenges. Journal of Business Research, 137, 212-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.01.041 Stoian, C. A., & Tohanean, D. (2021). Platform Business Models–A Case Study of the Technology Industry. Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, 4(1), p18-p18. https://j.ideasspread.org/index.php/jems/article/view/803 Sutikno, T., & Aisyahrani, A. I. B. (2023). Non-fungible tokens, decentralized autonomous organizations, Web 3.0, and the Metaverse in education: From university to metaversity. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 17(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v17i1.20657 Sutikno, T., & Thalmann, D. (2022). Insights on the internet of things: past, present, and future directions. TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control), 20(6), 1399-1420. http://telkomnika.uad.ac.id/index.php/TELKOMNIKA/article/view/22028 Terdiman, D. (2007). The entrepreneur`s guide to second life: Making money in the Metaverse. John Wiley & Sons. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=7neRdq6VjvQC&oi=fnd&pg=PA6&dq=The+entrepreneur%27s+guide+to+second+life:+Making+money+in+the+Metaverse.&ots=aXqfENYB76&sig=B38dIzi82fLefMOTyDlGfJl3lCI Thakur, S. S., Bandyopadhyay, S., & Datta, D. (2023). Artificial Intelligence and the Metaverse: Present and Future Aspects. In The Future of Metaverse in the Virtual Era and Physical World (pp. 169-184). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-29132-6_10 The Logan Bartlett Show. (2022, September 23). Interview with Palmer Luckey (From Cartoon Avatars EP 34). YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Evu5LlzXV4s Tien, N. H., Phu, P. P., & Chi, D. T. P. (2019). The role of international marketing in international business strategy. International journal of research in marketing management and sales, 1(2), 134-138. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nguyen-Tien-32/publication/338752307_The_role_of_international_marketing_in_international_business_strategy/links/632c5662873eca0c00a8f7ae/The-role-of-international-marketing-in-international-business-strategy.pdf Tlili, A., Huang, R., & Kinshuk, X. (2023). Metaverse for climbing the ladder toward ‘Industry 5.0’and ‘Society 5.0’?. The Service Industries Journal, 43(3-4), 260-287. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02642069.2023.2178644?casa_token=Pf_kZqC-CqkAAAAA:JnYqV3dTxi-33vFALl-Q1u96GAhiLXJXk8mo5rvP1X8Dt11_iKC51E59K3Tb5MZHG6B18XTGgeXQibnL2Q Toxopeus, H., Achterberg, E., & Polzin, F. (2021). How can firms access bank finance for circular business model innovation? Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(6), 2773–2795. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2893 Tsaramirsis, G., Kantaros, A., Al-Darraji, I., Piromalis, D., Apostolopoulos, C., Pavlopoulou, A., ... & Khan, F. Q. (2022). A modern approach towards an industry 4.0 model: From driving technologies to management. Journal of Sensors, 2022. https://www.hindawi.com/journals/js/2022/5023011/ Van Haute, E. (2021). Sampling Techniques. Research Methods in the Social Sciences: An AZ of Key Concepts; Oxford University Press: Oxford, UK, 247. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=G8oQEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA247&dq=I.%09Sampling+technique:+Purposive+samplings+were+used+in+the+study+to+identify+people&ots=Uh5r3-OJPG&sig=llnukuA9VJLbPuzYapCZp5zlb50 Wang, Q., Li, R., Wang, Q., & Chen, S. (2021). Non-fungible token (NFT): Overview, evaluation, opportunities and challenges. arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.07447. https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.07447 Weking, J., Desouza, K. C., Fielt, E., & Kowalkiewicz, M. (2023). Metaverse-enabled entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 19, e00375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2023.e00375 Whiting, K. (2023). Consumer, enterprise or industrial? The 3 main ways we are using the ‘metaverse’ explained. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2023/02/metaverse-use-cases-industrial-consumer-enterprise/ Wu, B., & Wu, B. (2022). Metaverse: The World Reimagined. 267–313. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-8808-5_7 Yawised, K., Apasrawirote, D., & Boonparn, C. (2022). From traditional business shifted towards transformation: The emerging business opportunities and challenges in ‘Metaverse’era. INCBAA, 162, 175. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kritcha-Yawised/publication/360164655_From_traditional_business_shifted_towards_transformation_The_emerging_business_opportunities_and_challenges_in_`Metaverse`_era/links/626615198e6d637bd1fbc6f4/From-traditional-business-shifted-towards-transformation-The-emerging-business-opportunities-and-challenges-in-Metaverse-era.pdf Yemenici, A. D. (2022). Entrepreneurship in The World of Metaverse: Virtual or Real? Journal of Metaverse, 2(2), 71–82. https://doi.org/10.57019/jmv.1126135 Yilmaz, M., Hacaloğlu, T., & Clarke, P. (2022). Examining the Use of Non-fungible Tokens (NFTs) as a Trading Mechanism for the Metaverse. Communications in Computer and Information Science, 18–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15559-8_2 Zada, M., Yukun, C., & Zada, S. (2021). Effect of financial management practices on the development of small-to-medium size forest enterprises: Insight from Pakistan. GeoJournal, 86, 1073-1088. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10708-019-10111-4 |
Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA) 110933018 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110933018 |
Data Type: | thesis |
Appears in Collections: | [國際經營管理英語碩士學程IMBA] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
File |
Description |
Size | Format | |
301801.pdf | | 2639Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 135 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|