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    Title: 智慧資本管理與稅務治理之整合管理
    Integration Management of Intellectual Capital and Tax Governance
    Authors: 葉姵吟
    Yeh, Pei-Yin
    Contributors: 宋皇志
    Sung, Huang-Chih
    葉姵吟
    Yeh, Pei-Yin
    Keywords: 智慧資本
    稅務治理
    寶可夢
    佳世達科技
    元大金控
    文化創意產業
    電子製造業
    金融業
    知識型產業
    控股公司
    知識管理
    企業併購
    轉型創新
    Intellectual Capital
    Tax Governance
    Pokémon
    Qisda
    Yuanta
    Cultural and Creative Industries
    Electronic Manufacturing Industries
    Financial Industry
    Knowledge-Based Industries
    Holding Companies
    Knowledge Management
    Mergers and Acquisitions
    Business Transformation
    Innovation
    Date: 2022
    Issue Date: 2022-09-02 15:44:38 (UTC+8)
    Abstract:   本研究透過智慧資本的文獻回顧了解企業應如何定義、辨識、評價以及管理組織內部具有無形經濟價值的智慧資本,並以台灣產業政策為主體探討企業在進行智慧資本管理之下,相關的稅務管理議題。稅務政策的實施通常是政府促進產業發展的方法之一,而稅務議題會發生在一般商業行為、企業內部創新/研發活動、組織型態改變(如:合併與收購、組織分割),以及特定產業所適用的特別法令(如:金融產業、生醫產業、中小企業)。

      在文獻回顧以及稅務議題探討的基礎下,本研究挑選了三個個案進行分析,希望可以透過企業的實務現象與第二章智慧資本理論與管理、第三章智慧資本與稅務治理進行對話。在個案選擇上,以寶可夢代表文化創意產業,探討智慧資本的經濟影響力;以佳世達科技代表電子製造業,了解知識型產業的組織策略;並以元大金控為例分析控股公司的智慧資本管理以及金融控股公司的成長策略。透過資料蒐集了解個案事實之外,本研究也訪談來自會計/法律、金融、科技、文創領域的四位專家,為智慧資本管理與稅務治理議題有更深度的實務對話。

      最後,本研究針對智慧資本管理得出以下結論:(1)智慧資本並非各自獨立運作,企業應一體性的評估不同智慧資本之間的關聯性與互動關係;(2)人才的長期培育是所有企業的共通策略,人力資本是知識管理的核心,也是企業轉換為終端商品、服務的關鍵智慧資本;(3)透過併購改變組織結構是優化組織資本的重要策略,也是企業追求成長、轉型的快速途徑;(4)企業經營應建立組織文化創造組織資本優勢,並以此做為核心貫穿組織營運與策略;(5)良善的關係資本有助於維護企業的品牌商譽,是重要的核心競爭力;(6)創新資本與流程資本的建立,是組織知識管理的重要基礎。

      當企業發展智慧資本時,應注意的稅務議題包含:(1) 法令遵循與稅務風險管理是智慧資本管理的基本方針,與智慧資本管理相關稅務議題應做長期佈局,避免短期租稅操作;(2) 企業透過稅務優惠措施,降低實質有效稅率,有助於研發資本、創新資本的發展,並使企業更加重視人力資本;(3) 稅務政策對於企業智慧資本管理行動的實際影響,仍受產業性質、組織發展目標、公司體質不同而有所差異;(4) 企業應綜合性考量其商業活動,加以進行稅務治理政策。
      This research explores how enterprises define, identify, evaluate, and manage intellectual capital, which provide the enterprise with intangible economic value. Research also takes Taiwan’s industrial environment as an example to discuss related tax governance issues under the strategic actions of intellectual capital. Tax policy implementation is one of the common methods for the government to promote industrial growth, and tax issues will occur in general business activities, internal innovation, R&D activities, the adoption of organizational strategies (such as mergers and acquisitions, business segmentation), and specific industries (such as financial industry, biomedical industry and SMEs).

      Based on the literature review and the discussion of tax issues, this research conducted three empirical case studies, hoping to have a dialogue with the second and third chapters by observing practical phenomenon of the company. For three cases, Pokémon represents the Cultural and Creative Industries to discuss the economic impact of intellectual capital; Qisda represents the Electronics Manufacturing Industry to find out the organizational strategy of knowledge-based companies; and Yuanta Financial Holdings Company is an example to analyze holding companies’ intellectual capital management and growth strategies of financial holding companies. In addition to understanding the facts of the case through data collection, this study also interviewed experts in four fields to have a deeper practical dialogue on the issues of intellectual capital management and tax governance.

      The following are conclusions for the intellectual capital management: (1) Intellectual capital does not exist independently, and companies should evaluate the relevance and interaction between different intellectual capitals as a whole; (2) Long-term talent cultivation is the core strategy of knowledge management, and human capital is also the key intellectual capital for enterprises to transform intangible resources into products and services; (3) Changing organizational structure through mergers and acquisitions is the fastest way to pursue corporate growth and transformation; (4)Establishing organizational culture to manage teams and implementing strategies are efficient ways to create advantages through organizational capital; (5)Relationship capital helps maintain companys’ competitiveness (6) The establishment of innovation capital and process capital is an important infrastructure for knowledge management.

      When enterprises develop intellectual capital, tax governance issues are also necessarily considered: (1) Legal compliance and risk management is the basic issue on intellectual capital management, it is necessary to make a long-term tax governance plan rather than short-term tax planning; (2) Tax preference can help the corporation reduce effective tax rate, which is conducive to the development of R&D and innovation capital, and makes enterprises value the importance of human capital; (3) The actual impact of tax policies on enterprises’ intellectual capital management actions still varies according to the the industry, goals of organizations, and corporate essence;(4) Corporate business tax issues should be considered comprehensively in order to manage tax governance policy effieiently.
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    總統府新聞稿,《電腦設備》佳世達陳其宏:大艦隊併購不停歇 直到撼動台產業生態,上網日期2020年11月13日,檢自:https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20201113002686-260410?chdtv
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    科技管理與智慧財產研究所
    108364212
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108364212
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202201358
    Appears in Collections:[科技管理與智慧財產研究所] 學位論文

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